Harrow litayamba kulumikizidwa, yachigawo ndi nyumba. Chimbale harrow: mwachidule, makhalidwe, mitundu ndi mavoti

kukonzekera Seedbed sikutheka kulingalira popanda Harrow - zipangizo zaulimi, okhoza imodzi kuchita ntchito zingapo: kusalaza dothi, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira pamwamba, amene amateteza kuyanika, kuswa kutumphuka ndi chiwonongeko cha namsongole. Pali mitundu itatu waukulu wa asilikali - litayamba harrow, ukonde ndipo mano. Panopa ambiri kuchita zamakono zaulimi, maganizo oyamba, monga angapo ubwino opindulitsa, amachepetsa mtengo processing nthaka ndi kuonjezera profitability la kumalo a ntchito.

Zida chimbale harrow

Kamangidwe zambiri chimbale harrow limapangidwa mafelemu atatu - lalikulukulu, amene okonzeka ndi drawbar kwa interfacing ndi njira Chikoka, ndipo mbali ziwirizo zinali zoyenera ndi zinthu opaleshoni - mbale. Zimbale ndi mawonekedwe otukukira kunja ndipo pamodzi zigawo zosiyana - batire. Number kudula zidutswa mu batire zimasiyanasiyana ndi angafikire zinthu zoposa 10. Ena toyesa zili ndi zida-cutters kapena ndi mabala - izo zidalira pa kumene chimbale harrow ntchito.

Zinthu kudula ali anakonza zigawo kuti athe atembenuza ndege yopingasa. Mabatire ndi mzake ndi olumikiza chimango njira kumadalira n'zotheka kusintha mbali kuukira - ngodya pakati malangizo a kayendedwe, ndi mbale. Total harrow wokwera pa limodzi la magawo anayi kapena kuposerapo.

Mfundo ntchito

Chimbale kuswa zibuma ntchito pafupifupi m'madera onse a dziko, monga akhoza kusamalira nthaka chinyezi mkulu - za 25-40%, ndi dothi kuuma si oposa 3.5 MPa ndi kuchuluka kwa zotsalira za 60%. Mkulu ntchito ndi osakaniza ntchito angapo luso, malinga ndi akatswiri, anafotokoza mmene ntchito, chimene chiri motere:

1. Lotengeka ndi thalakitala kukoka harrow chimbale n'zimene mu nthaka chivundikiro kuti akuya 4-14 masentimita.
2. Popita mawilo kuyamba sapota, zigawo nthaka kugwa padziko concave komwe anamwazikana, ndipo atagwa - mwina linathetsedwa.
3. Imodzi ndi chiyambi cha m'mbali lakuthwa wa incisors ndi nakonza mizu ya namsongole.

Pa ntchito, n'kofunika kuonetsetsa kuti magudumu onse anakhudza yadothi mtunda. Chongani chikhalidwe ichi patsogolo chithandizo, atakhala zida pa PAD mosabisa. Ngati chilichonse chodulira chigawo si n'kufika pamwamba, ndiye kuti zili m'mimba mwake lalikulu ndi kusintha avale ake.

mbali zaphindu kwa kuswa zibuma chimbale

Mosiyana ndi zipangizo imodzi mauna, mayunitsi litayamba osati kumasula nthaka, koma mozondoka pang'ono. Pochita zimenezi, iwo ofanana ndi makasu chimbale. ubwino wogwidwa harrow chimbale Intaneti amatchedwa:

1. mafuta chuma m'dera processing ndi kuchepetsa kulimbikira kwa nthaka.
2. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka zopinga zikuluzikulu - basi awapitikitsa kusuntha.
3. Kuya womwewo wa malowedwe m'nthaka.
4. Self-kukonza litayamba kuti amalola kuti ntchito zimagwirira pa chinyezi aliyense pansi.

zida izi chapeza anthu ambiri chifukwa yokhulupirika ndi ntchito yapamwamba. Middle-kakulidwe wagawo, pamodzi ndi thalakitala wamphamvu, angathe processing kwa mahekitala 7 m'dziko.

The mitundu chachikulu cha kuswa zibuma chimbale

Chimbale kuswa zibuma anawagawira angapo zizindikiro. The oyamba - ndi mtundu wa jointing ndi chipangizo samatha (thalakitala). Malinga ichi, iwo zidzasankhidwa pa trailed ndi wokwera. Yoyamba ya ulimi kukhazikitsa ali thandizo magudumu amene dongosolo lonse linkakhala mu kapangidwe kake. Ubwino wa njira ndi kuti zili kunyamula. Litayamba kuswa zibuma wokwera akutsatira kudula nyengo - zimbale - ndipo anagwirizana mwachindunji thalakitala. Opanda zida ngati ali movutikira afotokoze komanso miyeso towerengeka; pa kayendedwe ka dongosolo limatuluka pamwamba pansi ndi umachitika yekha kugwirizana okhwima kuti thalakitala.

Palinso theka-wokwera mayunitsi amene kuphatikiza pa katundu wa mitundu yapita awiri - omwe anapeka yochitira mawilo, ndiponso kukula pafupifupi.

Gawo chimbale kuswa zibuma kuti amangire

Malinga ndi kapangidwe chimango pali mitundu itatu waukulu zida litayamba. Woyamba uli onse zitsulo-chimango - zitsulo, zinthu za dongosolo ndi cholukanalukana ndi maulalo okhwima.

Mtundu wachiwiri ukufanizidwa zipangizo yachigawo. Apa, mbali munthu dongosolo la olumikiza mtengo chapakati ndi kumadalira kuti amalola lopinda chida pa zoyendera. Ndipo chimbale kuswa zibuma zambiri analengedwa ntchito njira imeneyi - timatha inu kuchepetsa m'dera wagawo pa zoyendera pamalowo.

Mtundu wachitatu wa nyumba yodziyimira payokha ankaimira - pobwera pantchitoyo kuchitiridwa asonkha zinthu payekha monga mlengi. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti alenge malo m'dera ngakhale wamkulu chida, koma pa nthawi yomweyo sikusokoneza kutumiza.

ntchito olowa

Nthawi zambiri kuswa zibuma chimbale zimagwira ntchito yosiyanasiyana ya zipangizo Machining - akufa pochita, alimi mapulawo. Ndi otchuka optional zida kuti m'posavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama litayamba harrow ndi odzigudubuza. zipangizozi anapangidwa kuti osiyanasiyana ntchito:

• kupondaponda pansi pansi yosalala mutayankha ndi mbewu;
• ringed zigawo kwambiri ndi tamped imodzi kumasula zigawo chapamwamba;
• odzigudubuza ndi spikes anagawa waukulu zadothi zibuluma;
• Ndodo kapena latisi yopuma zibuluma yekha mwachindunji kukula.

Zipangizo pano zambiri theka ndi mwachindunji mwa kumadalira, polumikizira ndi chimango dongosolo harrow. Iwo akhoza anapachikidwa pa mitundu iliyonse ya zipangizo, kuphatikizapo mu BDT (Harrow litayamba lolemera). Kuuza mitundu ingapo ya ndalama akhoza kuchepetsa processing ndalama topsoil, kuchepetsa munthawi ndi kupeza chifukwa bwino.