Zimaswana mbuzi mkaka: kufotokoza, zithunzi. mbuzi kuswana

Mbuzi - wodzichepetsa, woyera, yabwino kwambiri ndi zaphindu kwa Pet banja. Kumene pamafunika zinthu m'ndende, amasamalira, ngakhale ntchitoyo ena zokhumba, umene iye kulipira maulendo zana ndi mwini. Kuchiritsa mkaka, nyama chokoma - ndicho chimene mbuzi mkaka. Kuswana iwo - ndi mumzindawo, koma mophweka, mofulumira malipira yokha. kudyetsa ndalama, chipangizo onenepa n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi ng'ombe. Ndi wosavuta kusamalira, Nthawi zambiri chofunika. Kusunga khalidwe la mbuzi chidwi. Ana amakonda kusewera ndi mbuzi ana - ndi weniweni masewera aja kunyumba.

Mbuzi chakudya ndi kuchiritsa

mkaka wa mbuzi - zakudya ndi dietetic, analogue a chifuwa anthu. Iwo poyerekeza ndi Bovine zambiri zomanga thupi calcium, ndi phosphorous - "chuma nyumba" mafupa ndi mano, ndi fatter ndipo ambiri Chofunika - allergenic. Choncho, palibe mankhwala kuposa mkaka wa mbuzi, botolo ndi ana, matupi awo sagwirizana ndi kuzindikira ng'ombe. Mu masiku akale, pamene panalibe kasakaniza kumene mwina tsopano kudyetsa ana, ana kudyetsedwa ndi mkaka wa mbuzi. Komanso amakonzera anafotokoza kuti akulu, ndi mavuto ndi chosinkhasinkha chakudya. Animaloterapiya (kuchiritsa mothandizidwa ndi nyama) analimbikitsa kuyamba mbuzi kuvutika kwa matenda oopsa, manda kapena cholelithiasis. Mkaka ndi macheza ndi Pet akhoza kuchiza mavuto amenewa.

Mwachitsanzo phindu la mbuzi chokani Sikuti. Kumbukirani Robinson. Ndi mbuzi anali kupatsidwa chakudya, zovala ndi kuveka, kulankhulana nawo ayerera zaka zambiri kusungulumwa m'dziko lachilendo. mkaka mbuzi kale amatchedwa "ng'ombe osauka". Koma m'zaka zaposachedwapa, mkaka wa mbuzi ndi ofunika ng'ombe zambiri Komanso, n'kovuta mu kugulitsa.

madzindza mazinji

Mbuzi - imodzi mwa nyama woyamba ndi zaka zambiri za utumiki kwa munthu - zaka 9000. Malinga ndi malangizo zipatso, iwo anawagawa m'magulu 5: Sherstnev, nthenga, nyama, mkaka ndi kusakaniza (ubweya, nthenga, nyama ndi mkaka). Pa paliponse, pali akuluakulu a fuko melkorogatogo zolinga zosiyana. Ku Asia, makamaka kwezani mbuzi nyama, zosewera mu Altai Mountains. Ku Ulaya, makamaka ayipanga mtundu mbuzi mkaka. Iwo ali osati anthu mkaka ndi kupanga malonda izo. Pali zambiri mbuzi kuswana minda kuti kupereka zipangizo za ntchito adzasowa chakudya, ndi ogwira. Pakuti zapaderazi zina ndi kuswana mbuzi zogulitsa. kupitiriza kuswana zatsopano kusintha khalidwe la mkaka ndi malamulo nyama mitundu yatsopano ya zamoyo.

Taonani mtundu wa mbuzi mkaka - zipatso zambiri ndi bwino ndinazolowera yozizira kuposa mbuzi Nubian African. Iwo - Saanen, toggenburgskie, ya m'mapiri (Swiss, French, British) ndi Gorky Megrelian mbuzi mkaka. Photography wina woimira makhalidwe kutengerapo limodzi kunja Mwachangu khalidwe.

mbuzi Saanen

Common ndi yaikulu kwambiri ya mkaka wa mbuzi Mitundu - Saanen. Malo awo - Zaanental m'chigwa Switzerland. Kuswana-zimasokoneza mu mapiri ya m'mapiri meadows ndi nyengo zodabwitsa kwa zaka zambiri. Choyamba anasonyeza ku Paris mu 1856 pansi pa dzina la Saanen mbuzi woyera hornless. Pang'onopang'ono, mtundu yafalikira ku Ulaya zimagulitsidwa kusintha mkaka wa mbuzi m'deralo.

dziko ndi mbuzi lalikulu: kuswana kutalika uterine pa zinafota 75-80 cm (nthawi zina 85), wa kulemera moyo wa makilogalamu 60 (90 makilogalamu a anthu ena); mbuzi proizoditeli kutalika pa zinafota 82-86 masentimita kulemera makilogalamu 70 (ena makilogalamu 100). Akhanda mbuzi avareji makilogalamu 3, mbuzi - kuposa makilogalamu 4. Pa miyezi 2 kulemera mpaka makilogalamu 10 mbuzi ndi makilogalamu 12 mbuzi. Yearling mbuzi makilogalamu 30, mbuzi 35-40.

mbuzi kunja Zaanen

Maonekedwe - chitsanzo cha mbuzi mkaka. Constitution katundu kapena wosakhwima wandiweyani mafupa (mafupa) ndi amphamvu minofu amtengo otukuka. Chikopa ndi cholimba zitani, yokutidwa ndi lint-awn undercoat. Mutu sing'anga youma, hornless, makutu "nyanga" imatsogoleredwa patsogolo pang'ono pambali. khosi ndi yaitali lathyathyathya zina "ndolo." Torso kwambiri, nthawi, lonse zokwanira. Miyendo amphamvu, molondola anayikidwa. Ziboda kuyatsa chikasu. Mtundu woyera. Pa khungu khutu la udder zina mtundu wakuda mu yamawangamawanga. A okwanira wabwino wa sharo- kapena peyala woboola pakati udder ndi nsonga zamabele bwino anakamba.

Mkaka wa m'mawere masiku 330 pa chaka. mbuzi wosabereka ali anaikama mosalekeza kwa zaka zingapo. Zokolola za malita 600 kapena zambiri pa mkaka wa m'mawere mkaka mafuta zili osachepera 4%. Lembani mu 3507 L silinakwaniritsidwe wogonjetsedwa. mbuzi mkaka asungike kuchokera mbuzi ya Mlengi, mwinamwake mkaka amaipidwa kukoma ndi fungo.

mbuzi Saanen ali chonde, precocity ndi mphamvu. Mu palibe kwambiri zabweretsa makhalidwe ❖ kuyanika mbewu anasamutsa kwathunthu.

mbuzi Toggenburg ku

M'zaka za m'ma 18 ndi Swiss kusankha mtundu analenga toggenburgskaya kawetedwe mbuzi. Kwa zaka 3 zotsatizana chifukwa cha mtanda kuswana za mtundu umenewu ndi Mitundu m'dera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana Czech ayipanga bulauni, mfulu toggenburgskaya mbuzi British togennburgskaya. The Russian wagawo togennburgskie mbuzi anafika pa chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza.

Kunja thanthwe waima suti ya bulauni koma palinso nyama wamawangamawanga. Toggenburgskie mbuzi kuzindikira ndi zizindikiro zoonekeratu - zizindikiro woyera: 2 n'kupanga anakonza mu kofanana kuipanikiza, makutu mphonje pamodzi m'mbali mwa mmunsi mwa mchira ndi miyendo ku ziboda za hock kwambiri woyera. Constitution amphamvu ndi youma, zogwirizana Kuwonjezera wa thunthu kwa kutalika pa zinafota 0,6 m. Mutu yaitali pa khosi yaitali. Molunjika pang'ono lathyathyathya mbiri. Toggenburgskie hornless mbuzi, mbuzi ndi nyanga, koma pali hornless. Direct sapota otukukira kunja nthiti. Miyendo amphamvu kutalika zolimbitsa, anapereka bwino, ziboda amphamvu khola. A sacrum, ndi udder lalikulu. Chovala ndi silky, mmbuyo ndi ntchafu akula 20 cm. Kunenepa 70 makilogalamu opanga ndi mfumukazi kuti makilogalamu 55.

Toggenburgskaya wakhama mtundu wa mbuzi (mu zinyalala za ana zambiri 2-3), n'zosavuta acclimate yozizira ndi phiri zinthu, amakonda kuzizira ndi mthunzi m'chilimwe, koma udzafunidwa kudyetsa chakudya, pa potsata kukoma mkaka.

Mkaka wa m'mawere masiku 300 pachaka. Kukama mkaka woyamba Kozlenev 500 L, ndi wotsatira mkaka zokolola lambing kukula kwa malita 1000 mu buku popanda kuchepetsa yozizira. mkaka mafuta 3-4%. Tchizi cha kukoma kwambiri.

Alpine mbuzi zimasokoneza

Kuswana ziweto za mtundu uwu unayamba mu m'mapiri a Switzerland ndi breeding- dziko. Ndiye kusankha Anapitiriza mu France ndi England. Zimagulitsidwa ku mbuzi Swiss Alpine ndi interbred ndi miyala yabwino m'deralo.

General "Alps" mbali

Ziweto lalikulu kukula: zaka 4 zaka mbuzi pa zinafota kutalika 76 masentimita kulemera makilogalamu 61, mbuzi - 81 masentimita ndi makilogalamu 77. khosi ndi yaitali, wouma mutu ndi makutu chilili, molunjika mbiri. Pali hornless ndi nyanga. Mkaka zokolola ndiponso yobereketsa ndi mkulu - kuchokera malita 1200 ndi 1600 a mkaka pachaka ndi kudya wabwino ndi zinthu zabwino, mbuzi angapo lambing wina. Zokoma mkaka, mafuta (5.5%) ndi michere (3% mapuloteni).

mbuzi Alpine ndi wodzichepetsa ku chakudya, kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zatsopano nyengo msanga, mu gulu asamalira kukhala atsogoleri (muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti silimaletsa ena feeders), kumvetsa, kuti mwini chikondi, wochezeka. Alpine mkaka wa mbuzi Mitundu ili yofunika kwambiri m'dera lamapiri - iwo ali wachisomo ndi nimble, weniweniwo "okwera" ndipo chakudya chawo uko, kumene mulibe kukwera ng'ombe, ndi madzulo adzabweretsa mkaka kwa mwini. Kumene, zokolola mkaka adzakhala zing'onozing'ono, koma zabwino, anachita zomera mankhwala. mbuzi awa ali oyenera stabling.

yapadera mtundu

The Swiss zikugwira kulima ya m'mapiri mbuzi nthabwala kuti nthawi iliyonse iwo kupeza Kozlenev "mphatso zokongola" - obadwa mbuzi wachikuda. Classic mitundu ndi "woyera khosi" - mutu ndi thupi pakati pa woyera, ndi zina - imvi kapena wakuda, kapena "wofiira khosi" - bulauni mutu, khosi, mapewa ndi kumbuyo kwa mtundu wakuda. Pali variegated (woyera mawanga pa maziko wakuda ndi mosinthanitsa), zofiirira ndi mawanga wakuda, wabulauni ndi wakuda lamizeremizere pamodzi lokwera ndi miyendo wakuda. Pali ngakhale mbuzi - kuyambira kumutu mpaka pakati pa thunthu wakuda, kenako mchira belye.Chisto odula woyera ndi zofiirira Alpine mbuzi zimasokoneza ndi suona - mtundu uwu ndi khalidwe la Zaanen ndi toggenburgskoy miyala.

Alpine mitundu zimasokoneza

French Alpine mbuzi mkaka, chithunzi cha zomwe wowerenga nthumwi, anasonyeza kumapiri a ku France Alps kuchokera pamwamba pa Mitundu m'dera anawoloka ndi Swiss mbuzi mahatchi. Ndinazolowera zikhalidwe za mapiri. Zigwirizane osiyana - woyera, mabanga, pansi pa mtundu wa chinkhoma. Pali nyanga ndi wopanda iwo. The zokolola avareji malita mpaka 900 a calving kuti calving. Mu France, ena minda kusunga ziweto mbuzi 1000. Kuswana ntchito ikuchitika kusintha mkaka zikuchokera ndi woyeneradi nyama makina milking.

British Alpine mtundu, nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wakuda toggenburgskoy, anawawerenga chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza England. Koyera mtundu wakuda ndi woyera "masitampu Swiss" - Mzere pa nkhope, makutu bezel, "masitonkeni" pa mapazi awo, "podboyka" pansi pa mchira. Mbuzi wamtali ndi ang'ono, yosavuta yaitali mutu pa khosi wachisomo, chilili makutu pang'ono zimalosera. Daily mkaka zokolola mpaka malita 4.5.

Mkaka wa mbuzi Mitundu mu Russia

Gorky ndi nthumwi woyenera mbuzi. Nkhani ya thanthwe sitikudziwa. Koma timadziwa kuti makolo ake anali Russian mbuzi mkaka ndi azungu-zaanenki, kunja pa chiyambi cha m'ma lomaliza dera Nizhny Novgorod, lotchedwa mu Soviet Union, Gorky, bwanji, ndipo anapatsidwa dzina la mtundu wa. Panopa, mbuzi zimenezi zomwe anthu ndi chuma cha alimi wamba wa dera Nizhny Novgorod. Mwa zoweta Russian mtundu imatengedwa zabwino ndi khama la obereketsa anthu akupitiriza kusintha motsogozedwa kupanga mkaka.

Kunja Gorkovskaya mbuzi zaanenskoj ofanana, koma nyama pang'ono zing'onozing'ono kukula ndi kulemera: makilogalamu 50 mbuzi, mbuzi chachikulu - 60 kapena kuposa makilogalamu kulemera moyo. Yodziwika ndi mtundu woyera ndi tsitsi lalifupi ndi underfur - 10% kufwanyulira. M'madera thupi tsitsi la kachulukidwe osiyana ndi kutalika. Chonde ndi wabwino: mbuzi kawirikawiri zimabweretsa 2 mwana, koma pali milandu Kozlenev 4-5 ana.

Mkaka wa m'mawere mpaka miyezi 10 chaka, ndi nadaivanii pafupifupi nthaŵi ya malita 500. Ndi bwino ulimi chisamaliro mkaka kufika malita 1000 ndi zambiri. Patapita miyezi isanu Kozlenev DSA mkaka zokolola zimasungidwa mu buku limodzi, kenako kuchepa kwambiri.

Mbuzi ndi kufwanyulira - 250 ga kwa iCal, mbuzi kwambiri, ntchito shevrovoy khungu apamwamba.

Popular lero mahatchi mbuzi mkaka, mtengo umene ndithu moona, wosangalatsa (mahatchi mbuzi ndalama pamwezi pa 30 chikwi. Rubles), si onse alipo. Oyamba akhoza kupereka malangizo: kugula yotchipa Gorky mbuzi, ndinazolowera ozizira, wodzichepetsa kwa chakudya, chonde ndi zokolola zabwino ndi zokoma lonse mkaka.

Mingrelian mbuzi

Kumadzulo Georgia, Samegrelo, mtundu wa mbuzi mkaka amayambitsa Mingrelian m'zigwa ndi mtundu phiri. Pa anthu mosabisa mtunda midzi anali pa zana chala ndi nyama makola a mtundu woyamba. Amadyetsa kukolola mbewu zawo chakudya, zinyalala kuchokera zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Mbuzi lowland yaing'ono, ambiri kulemera kwa nkhosa pa msinkhu m'mapewa za masentimita 60 33-37 makilogalamu, mbuzi zikuluzikulu ndiponso zolemera - pansi makilogalamu 50. Kwa masiku 200 mu mkaka wa mbuzi nadaivayut avareji malita 300 mkaka, pa adzapatsidwe kaundula chofukizira 750. chonde yaing'ono: 20 okha mwa 100 zazikazi kubweretsa mbuzi 2, otsalira limodzi.

mbuzi phiri lalikulu kuposa anzawo ndi malamulo amphamvu ndi mafupa akhakula, unyinji wochuluka. Kulemera mbuzi makilogalamu 50 mbuzi 70 kg. Msipu pa msipu okwezeka kasupe masika mu dzinja iwo atsika kuchokera nsonga ku zigwa phiri, kumene msipu. The zokolola za avareji ku malita 200 mpaka 250 pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mkaka wa m'mawere. Chonde ndi zazing'ono - kuwana 110 100 zazikazi.

Mtundu Mingrelian mbuzi, woyera, ofiira ndi imvi. Short tsitsi akhakula. nyama zonse ndi bwino anayamba nyanga yokhota kumapeto mu mawonekedwe a kalata S pa angapo elongated mutu, ndi ndevu sing'anga kutalika.

mbuzi Mingrelian ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda. The resettlement wa mbuzi izi m'madera ena adzasintha kupirira ndi zokolola za Mitundu m'dera la mbuzi.

mbuzi kuswana

Wamkulu mahatchi mbuzi kuswana ndi kuchipeza ndi kulipira iwo adzayenera mtengo. Inu mukhoza kupita njira zina - kuchokera mbuzi ndi mbuzi mahatchi makolo a minda osiyana, akuchita ulamuliro chopambana - ndi kuletsa inbreeding. Ndi chabwino kutembenukira kwa obereketsa ndi kuswana mbuzi. Musaiwale wabwino ulamuliro akale: mtengo koma zabwino ndi wotchipa nthawi - mukudziwa, "cholinga" sizingatheke.

Yenderani mbuzi ndi mbuzi sewerolo mayi - zizindikiro thoroughbred iwo ayenera kukhala zolaula. Wogulitsa mawu za zokolola mkulu wa chiberekero kukayendera mchitidwe - ngakhale kuti mkaka wa mbuzi pamaso panu. Yesani kukoma mkaka ndi fungo.

Wa osayenera mbuzi lambing, mmene muli anthu oposa awiri. mwapadera za tsogolo la Mlengi. Mbuzi kuswana ayenera anafunsidwa mafunso. Chongani chitukuko cha ziwalo zoberekera za mbuzi.

Kufunsira pa wogulitsa mmene kudya. Zofunika: pamaso miyezi iwiri mkaka zaka ana mayi ayenera kukhala chakudya chawo chachikulu. kukula Personal ndi chitukuko aweruzidwa ndi kulemera, chilakolako, maonekedwe a odula tsitsi ndi akuseŵera bwinobwino chinthu zogulitsa.

Ndipo mbuzi phindu kwa malo okhazikika m'ndende. Mpumulo (kuswana zabwino) zimadalira kudya moyenera ndi wachikondi chisamaliro nyama.