Ntchito Telematic - ndichiyani? Malamulo kubwezerana ntchito kulankhulana telematic

Telematics - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa madera kwambiri akutulukira misonkhano kutumiza mauthenga. ziyembekezo zake komanso sizovuta duwa ndipo zingamuthandize. M'nkhaniyi, ife kuidziŵa - misonkhano telematic, misonkhano, ndipo kodi malamulo yaikulu ya kotunga latsopano la Russia.

Lingaliro la ntchito telematic

Telematics, misonkhano Telematics - choyimira cha kulankhulana potengera mwayi akutali zambiri. Kupatulapo ndi telephony, T. Kwa. Iwo amafuna kuti deta wapakatikati.

Today ntchito telematic (ntchito kulankhulana deta kufala) - mmodzi wa yachangu kukula. M'mayiko European, msika awo ikukula ndi 400%. Mu Russia, kumene Iye atamva za telematics mu 2000s oyambirira., Chiwerengero cha ntchito yatsopano kuwonjezeka pafupifupi 30-50% pa chaka.

ntchito Telematics lero ntchito luso, sayansi, ndi chikhalidwe cha dera. njira zonse kukonzekera ndi kusunga zambiri - kuchokera makalata mawu maphunziro kutali apamwamba - m'njira chikugwirizana ndi iwo.

A zosiyanasiyana ntchito misonkhano telematics

Kuyankha funso: "misonkhano Telematic - icho chiri," kuti delineate ntchito zigawo zawo:

• kachitidwe zambiri;
• ntchito digito (Internet, Internet TV, telephony);
• akumidzi kasamalidwe utumiki (nanotechnology sayansi, mankhwala, makampani magalimoto).

Malangizo waukulu kugwiritsa ntchito zithandizozi ndi:

• Makina, nanotechnology;
• navigation (Glonass, GPS);
• Zipangizo zoyendera magetsi kulamulira ndi deta kufala mu mafakitale ndi zina kachitidwe koyenela;
• Intaneti maphunziro, Intaneti maphunziro, nkhani, kufunsa;
• zosiyanasiyana ntchito Intaneti (ntchito online, malo kuchititsa);
• IP-telephony, ntchito SMS ndi misonkhano, mawu mail, ndi zina zotero.

ntchito telematic

TM (telematics) ntchito - ntchito telefoni, akupereka mauthenga pa Intaneti lomaliza. Amenewa sakuphatikizapo telegalamu, ndi pafoni, koma zithandizozi angatchedwe utumiki messendzhey mawu, maimelo, video ndi conferencing wailesi, utumiki fax ndi zina yofanana mwayi deta kusungidwa mu mawonekedwe a pakompyuta.

Ngati tiyang'ana pa mbiri, kale pansi makonzedwe a misonkhano telematic anatanthauza moyo kudzera Intaneti kulankhulana kwa chosonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama mitundu. Lero, TM imatengedwa mogwirizana kwa "funso ndi yankho" pakati wosuta yeniyeni ndi utumiki yeniyeni malinga ndi protocol lapansi. Izi kulankhulana HTTP zokambirana ndi makina, ndi kutumiza / kulandira POP3-IMAP4 e-mail, ndi DNS zopempha dzina ankalamulira.

Ntchito za mabungwe telematic awo polumikiza zigawo anu Intaneti deta. Pakuti zinthu zimenezi malamulo Federal "Pa Kulumikizana", muyenera wabwereka.

Terminology TM akulamulira ntchito popereka

Malamulo kubwezerana ntchito kulankhulana telematic - lamulo la RF boma №575 (10.09.2007). Latest younikanso anakhudza 02.03.2006 wake. Pendani mfundo zofunika, zomwe kwenikweni akutsegula bukuli:

• wosuta - munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito telematic pamaziko a mapangano analipira potipatsa ndi wapadera chizindikiritso malamulo;
• wolembetsa osachiritsika - mapulogalamu onse ndi hardware ntchito ndi wolembetsa pamene ntchito TM-zothandizira phwando, HIV, yosungirako ndi kuwonetsera kwa deta ali dongosolo zambiri;
• wolembetsa mawonekedwe - zamakono kasinthidwe wa magawo thupi maukonde tinapangidwa kulumikiza zipangizo wosuta ndi deta kulankhulana kufala unit wa woyendetsa ya;
• Chithunzi wolembetsa - zopezera polumikiza zipangizo wosuta za kugwirizana mfundo TM pokha woyendetsa;
• dongosolo mudziwe - mfundo yonse yochitikira zinasokoneza makompyuta, komanso zipangizo luso ndi luso mudziwe zimene zimapereka processing ake;
• protocol - malamulo yokhala ndi zinthu zoyendetsera zofunika pakompyuta TM inati, komanso kusinthitsa atsopano;
• zopezera adiresi - nambala yapadera imene amagwira ntchito mu wolembetsa osachiritsika ndipo kulankhulana ena kumatanthauza m'gulu dongosolo zambiri;
• tariff - mawu mtengo, chokhazikitsidwa woyendetsa ntchito zina telematic;
• TM pakompyuta uthenga - telefoni uthenga ndi Zosanjidwa ndi kugawana protocol amene anathandiza dongosolo onse mfundo ndi wolembetsa osachiritsika;
• sipamu - imelo TM analenga nambala yosadziŵika ya anthu anatumidwa ndi sender kuchokera woyimba yosadziŵika, popanda chilolezo cha zathera;
• logwirizana index - wina ya zilembo kuti adziwe okha dongosolo mfundo imodzi pa maukonde.

Zikhulupiriro zonsezi malinga ndi lamulo, njira imodzi kapena thandizo lina kumvetsa nkhani: "? misonkhano Telematic - ndichiyani"

chakudya chofunika malamulo

Kumayambiriro kwa chikalata anatchula chinthu chofunika kwambiri kuti onse wolembetsa ndi woyendetsa malamulo ambiri;

• Timakhala "wolembetsa-woyendetsa" mu Russia ntchito kokha Chirasha.
• Udindo wa woyendetsa za - ndi mobisa wa olembetsa aya.
• Data anapereka chithandizo TM-wolembetsa akhale ankakwanitsa iyeyo kapena wake oimira ovomerezeka. lachitatu maphwando mungapeze mfundo imeneyi, pokhapokha chilolezo olembedwa a wosuta kapena milandu kutchulidwa malamulo Akuluakulu a ku Russia.
• wosuta consents kwa processing wa deta mu mawerengedwe a woyendetsa zolipiritsa misonkhano TM safunikira.
• The woyendetsa ali ndi ufulu suspend makonzedwe a misonkhano ya TM pa nthawi ya mwadzidzidzi zosayembekezereka zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• woyendetsa ndi anakakamizika kubweretsa kwa olembetsa ake zambiri pa mwadzidzidzi inkachitika, malamulo, dongosolo la chipulumutso mwa mawu yake - mfundo zonse zimene zaperekedwa kuti izo ndi zochitika Emergency Utumiki.
• Ngati mgwirizano kapena lamulo mwinamwake amafuna, ndi woyendetsa ayenera kupereka TM-ntchito usana ndi usiku.
• woyendetsa The ayenera kukhala ndi malo a owerenga luso thandizo, amene angapereke onse ntchito analipira ndi ufulu Directory kuti azilandira.
• Padziko wotchi ndi kwaulere, ndi woyendetsa ayenera kupereka zotsatirazi: zokhudza ntchito TM-anapereka mapulani tariff, m'dera utumiki; kwa makamaka wolembetsa - boma la buku lake, kulandira ntchito pa vuto maukonde luso, ndi khwekhwe deta ya osachiritsika wake.
• The mgwirizano pakati pa wolembetsa ndi woyendetsa ayenera zotsatirazi: zokhudza woyendetsa, mfundo chiphatsocho wake kulemba ndi malongosoledwe operekedwa ndi ntchito yeniyeni wosuta TM, zikhalidwe za dongosolo tariff anasankhidwa njira ndi dongosolo la malipiro, funsani luso ntchito pakati thandizo, inextricably zogwirizana ndi zofunika, owonjezera woyendetsa udindo.

dongosolo lina la makonzedwe a misonkhano TM-malamulo

M'malemba a chikalatacho likupezeka ndi mfundo zotsatirazi:

• mawu a contractual chikalata pakati pa woyendetsa ndi wolembetsa, ndondomeko mapeto ake;
• ndi malamulo chilango cha mawu a pangano ili, dongosolo la kuphedwa kwa zinthu;
• mtundu wa kupereka, dongosolo la malipiro TM utumiki;
• zikhalidwe lolamulira kulipira, kusinthidwa, kuyimitsidwa (kuphatikizapo kanthawi ..) mgwirizano;
• Funsani: ndondomeko kugonjera ndi kulingalira;
• udindo mangawawo kwa woyendetsa ndi wolembetsa.

TM utumiki, kotero iwo ndi zina zotchuka kwambiri ndi kukula yachangu mu dziko msika. ntchito Telematic (icho chiri, tinakambirana mbali zosiyanasiyana) ndi motsatira malamulo okhwima, kuyambitsa udindo ena onse woyendetsa ndi wolembetsa.