Zomera: Kodi ndi mmene chimaposa udzu ndi mitengo

Nthawi zomera, zomera - ndichiyani? Mu mawu awa ndikutanthauza nthawi imene mmera kukula ndi osauka.

Terms of mmera annuals ndi perennials

Tiyeni tione zimene zomera zomera. zomera zonse agawanika pa nthawi moyo pachaka, biennial ndi osatha. Mtundu uliwonse wa nthawi zina zomera.

Annuals lonse kukula nyengo chiphaso kwa chaka chimodzi basi. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo kumera mbewu, anapanga mphukira, masamba, masamba, ndiye zomera pachimake, kubwera mu kubala, kenako mbewu anapanga ndi kufa. A chitsanzo chapadera cha mitengo imeneyi ndi masamba (tomato, nkhaka) ndi maluwa pachaka (petunia).

M'nyengo kukula zomera osatha amapezeka kangapo, pa nyengo, monga iwo alibe kwathunthu kufa. Pa yaitali chikhalidwe cha moyo kudzera gawo yemweyo kukula monga annuals, koma mapeto iwo sanafe kwathunthu. Iwo afa gawo aboveground. Pakuti moyo wa osatha lina, anakambira- nthawi zosachepera zisanu zomera. Koma ngakhale pambuyo kudutsa kamodzi. chomera tingafe. Popewa izi, wamaluwa mbewu pomwe.

Zitsanzo za mbewu osatha akhoza kukhala zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, mankhwala maluwa munda ndi dambo, monga dahlias, lupins, poppies, dandelions, makamu, psyllium.

Zomera, m'madzi zomera

Mukudziwa kale zomwe ndi zomera (kutanthauza nthawi, etc.). Koma ngati chitadutsa mu zomera za m'madzi?

Kawirikawiri onse zomera za m'madzi ndi mbewu osatha. Pa maluwa pa nyengo kukula ndi ofanana ndi amene ife anayang'ana pa kale. Mwachitsanzo, nymphs pambuyo maluwa mbewu umafota gawo, ndipo mizu yake ndi yozizira m'nthaka. Pa kudzutsidwa, iye anayamba kuonekera mphukira zatsopano, ndi onse ndondomeko zomera akupitiriza kachiwiri.

Zomera mitengo

Ndipo kodi zomera za mitengo? Pa zomera za mitengo izo zikuchitika osati monga zomera mankhwala. Zimphona mkombero moyo lagawidwa magawo angapo, iwo ali m'chaka:

• Pa nyengo kukula;
• m'dzinja nyengo yosintha;
• mtendere;
• Spring kudzutsidwa nthawi.

Nthawi iliyonse imakhala ndi mbali yake.

zomera

Nthawiyi akuti ndi motalikitsa. Panthawi imeneyi mitengo njira zofanana ndi za zitsamba, kupatula imfa.

Pakati pa nyengo kukula kukula mtengo kubweza pansi, koma masamba onse kupitiriza ntchito yake ndi kudziunjikira wowuma. Mphukira kuyamba lignified makungwa yokutidwa mtundu, ndipo m'mbuyo kukula kwa mizu.

nthawi yophukira

mphukira zatsopano okutidwa ndi matabwa, m'madera onse ogwidwawo shuga ndi zakudya zina, kumathandiza zomera overwinter. M'dzinja limayamba kukula yogwira mizu chabwino. Iwo anamanga pamaso frosts.

mtendere

M'nyengo yozizira, mitengo yonse kuoneka ngati akufa, koma kwenikweni ali ndi nthawi matalala. Nthaka mbali ya mbewu amagona, chitukuko mabasi kwathunthu, ndipo pa akuya mita theka m'dongosolo muzu akadali osauka m'dipatimenti zakudya mtengo ndi madzi kuchokera m'nthaka.

kudzutsidwa nthawi

Spring zomera - ndichiyani? Mwaichi, lingaliro la "kasupe kukula nyengo" kulibe. Izi ndi ophiphiritsa, kusonyeza chiyambi cha nyengo kukula, lomwe limapezeka mu kasupe.

Panthawi imeneyi mitengo anayamba kudzuka. korona umayamba kuyenda zakudya ndi madzi, amene yambitsa kukula kwa mbali mlengalenga wa mbewu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ikuphukira, kukula kwa mphukira zatsopano, maluwa, mbewu yakucha.

Zomera mbewu masamba

Zomera kuti uli ndi mmene atuluka masamba? Ndipotu ndi ndondomeko mofanana zitsamba, maluwa ndi zomera zina pachaka. Komabe, masamba kukula nyengo amatenga nthawi yochepa.

Ambiri amachita chidwi ndi zomera (zomwe ndi mmene chimaposa), tomato, nkhaka. M'madera izi kukula yogwira akupitiriza mpaka masiku 80, koma pali mitundu imene mbewuzi ikupitirira masiku 120. zomera kukhala ndi nthawi mapangidwe mbewu, amene ayenera kupitiriza ungakopeke.

Zomera - ndichiyani ndi cholinga chake? Iyi ndi nthawi imene zomera ndi kuwonjezera zakudya kupanga mbewu ndi kukonzekera hibernation.