Chiwerengero cha UAE. Kodi anthu okhala Emirates

United Arab Emirates - wolemera chikhalidwe cha Chisilamu dziko. Limodzi la mayiko olemera ndi otetezeka, komwe likulu likupitirirabe zambiri chaka chilichonse. Kodi anthu wamba? Kodi anthu okhala mu United Arab Emirates?

Kodi dziko lino?

Kummawa kwa Arabiya, mu Asia, inali boma United Arab Emirates. pali munthu bwino mawu "Emirates" m'dzina la dziko. Choncho tisanayambe kukambirana za United Arab Emirates, idzayankha izi. The emirate, monga Sultanate, ndi Imamate ndi caliphate zili dziko la chisilamu ndi mawonekedwe monarchical boma. M'dziko pali Emirates pang'ono. Mu Middle East, pakati pa iwo ndi Qatar ndi Kuwait.

UAE - chitaganya chomwe "maufumu" zisanu ndi ziwiri: Dubai, Ajman, Abu Dhabi, Fujairah, Unhu Al Quwain ndi Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah. Mamembala a aliyense wa iwo a ku Bungwe la Supreme olamulira, ndipo iye akufuna pulezidenti. Pa nthawi, pulezidenti ndi wolamulira wa Abu Dhabi - mizinda yayikulu kwambiri, likulu. boma lotsogoledwa ndi Mtsogoleri wina wa Aarabu wa Dubai.

Pakati pa emirate ali yake matupi wamkulu mlandu Pulezidenti. Boma mosamalitsa akulamulira njira andale ndi azachuma onsene a dziko ndi United Arab Emirates ndi limodzi la mayiko khola ambiri adziko lapansi.

UAE pa mapu

dziko ili kum'mwera kumadzulo Asia, atazungulira Saudi Arabia (kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo), Qatar (kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa), Oman (kumpoto ndi kum'mawa). Kutsukidwa ndi madzi a ku Khwalala ya Hormuz ndi Persian Gulf. Malo onse a UAE ndi 83 600 makilomita lalikulu. Capital za boma, monga tatchulazi, ndi mzinda wa Abu Dhabi, yomwe ili emirate eponymous, chimene chikutsimikizira oposa 85% ya dziko. Laling'ono "ufumu" - Ajman, amatenga 250 okha mamita lalikulu. Km.

UAE m'dera The makamaka yokutidwa ndi chipululu cha miyala ndi mchenga. Kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa boma mapiri. Kwa dziko ili zosowa ali otentha m'chipululu nyengo. Ndi otentha ndi youma. chilimwe kutentha angafikire kwa madigiri 50. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha pafupifupi akutsikira madigiri 23.

M'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja pali madipoziti mchere. Nedra UAE ali olemera mu ureniamu, malasha, pulatinamu, faifi tambala, mkuwa, chromite, zitsulo, bauxite, magnesite. Ngakhale chuma chachikulu cha dziko - mafuta ndi gasi. Pa m'matangadza mafuta Arab Emirates pachikhalidwe chiwiri mu nkhokwe mpweya dziko - wachisanu. Kwa zaka pafupi mazana, boma amaperekedwa kwathunthu ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali.

Chiwerengero cha UAE

Dziko lili pafupi 9 miliyoni okhala. Chiwerengero cha UAE atabwerera si zolimba kwambiri. Pa kilometre limodzi lalikulu padziko 65 miliyoni. chiwerengerochi imatengedwa zachilendo kwa Ulaya kuposa Asian. Boma, yodziwika ndi mkulu mlingo wa mizinda, ndi m'tawuni umalamulira ulimi.

Kumzinda waukulu ndi Dubai. Back mu 2000s oyambirira, anthu a mumzindawo oposa 30% ya chiwerengero UAE. Kenako mu tanthauzo ndi kukula kwa mudzi -. Izi Abu Dhabi, Fujairah, Al Ain, etc. Chiwerengero cha Abu Dhabi ndi pafupifupi 900 zikwi anthu.

Ambiri mwa miyoyo anthu ku Abu Dhabi ndi Dubai, mu Emirates ena lolunjika% okha 25 anthu onse. The kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito imapereka kuwonjezeka kwambiri chiwerengero. Pa zaka otsiriza 5 anthu Arab Emirates chinawonjezeka ndi 2 miliyoni.

kapangidwe anthu

Popeza boma la UAE anatuluka pa mapu a dziko lapansi, ndi chiyambi cha chitukuko yogwira zachuma. Izi, kumene, zinachititsa zikamera ndi anthu ochokera m'mayiko ena. Ntchito mu dziko amuna abwere zambiri, choncho anthu wamwamuna zaposachedwapa, pafupifupi katatu kuchuluka kuposa wamkazi. Pakati pa anthu am'deralo kwambiri nkhani zogonana pafupifupi 50%.

Chiwerengero cha UAE wamng'ono zokwanira, 80% ya anthu ali mu zaka 60. chiwerengero cha anthu akulu kuposa zaka 60 pafupifupi 1.5%. The mkulu mlingo wa chitukuko ndi kuteteza moyo imapereka imfa otsika mtengo kwambiri kubadwa.

Anthu zakwawoko ndi 20%, otsala 80% - ochokera m'mayiko ena, makamaka ochokera ku Asia ndi Middle East. Mzika ya dziko ndi 12% ya anthu. Azungu zimapanga za 2.5%. Dziko lili pafupi 49% a Aluya mitundu. Anthu ochuluka kuposa United Arab Emirates - Amwenye ndi Pakistanis. Mu chikhalidwe anthu Bedouins, Aigupto, Omanis, Saudi Aluya, anzake a ku Philippine, Iranians. Ambiri a iwo ochokera ndi muyezo otsika a moyo, monga Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Yemen, Tanzania.

Chipembedzo ndi chinenero

United Arab Emirates - ndi boma Chisilamu. Pafupifupi anthu onse a m'dzikoli ndi Asilamu. Ambiri a iwo - ndi Sunnis, 14% - pa Shiites. Theka la alendo komanso kutsatira chipembedzo cha Chisilamu. Pafupifupi 26% anthu ochokera - Ahindu, 9% - Akristu. Ena ndi Abuda, Chishiite, Bach.

Aliyense wa Emirates pali mipingo yachikhristu. Komabe, boma bwinobwino amathandiza Islam ndi Sharia malamulo. M'malamulo zoweta, ndi kutiletsa kulipira Asilamu kwa wina chikhulupiriro. Pakuti kuphwanya wapatsidwa kwa zaka khumi za mu ndende.

chinenero - Arabic. Akulumikizana ntchito zambiri English, ambiri a anthu amalankhula bwino. Ponena za m'deralo kwa chakale Arabic wosanganiza mtundu wa Bedouin mawu. Anthu obwera m'dzikolo kufalitsa beludzhinsky, Chibengali, Chisomali, Chifasi, Telugu Chipashito. Wotchuka kwambiri zilankhulo Hindi ndi Chiudu.

Chuma ndi anthu ogwira ntchito

Maziko a chuma dziko ndi mafuta ndiponso gasi. Pa tsiku lililonse oposa 2 miliyoni migolo ya mafuta. Komabe, kukhala ndi malonda yachilendo, kukonzanso katundu wa katundu kale kunja mu UAE, ulimi, ntchito zokopa alendo. Forte Arab Emirates ndi dera la kutumiza komanso chitukuko cha polumikizira dongosolo zoyendera.

Chiwerengero chuma yogwira ndi anthu oposa 1.5 miliyoni wachitatu wa izo ukufanizidwa ndi alendo. A angapo zaka zapitazo boma Arab Emirates anaganiza kuti apereke amtengo ntchito analenga anthu ochokera kwina ndi zinthu wamakhalidwe ntchito ndi malipilo apamwamba. Chifukwa ichi dziko adakhuthuka yoweyula pofuna kupeza. Tsopano gawo utumiki ntchito pafupifupi 80% ya alendo, pafupifupi 14% ndife antchito mu gawo mafakitale, ndipo% 6 kokha mu ulimi.

malo ofunika ndale, chuma, ndalama ndi chilungamo zatenga yekha UAE m'mayiko. Posachedwapa, boma ukuchitika masitepe kuchepetsa kuchuluka anthu ochokera mu dziko. Kuyesera kuti asiyanitse osamuka makamaka oletsedwa.

Nzika ndi osamuka

Policy Arab Emirates ndi ulemu kwa nzika ndi okhulupirika kwambiri. Monga tanena iwo okha zatenga yapamwamba maudindo. Yambani ntchito nzika kale achinyamata, ndi malipiro awo oyamba a madola za 4 zikwi. Akulu Emirati Arab, ndi apamwamba malipiro ake.

Maphunziro ndi mankhwala mfulu kwathunthu. Ndi kwambiri ophunzira maphunziro tsogolo akuloledwa kusankha yunivesite dziko maphunziro osaganizira kuti abwerere kwa dziko. Akafike zaka ambiri aliyense Arab Emirates amadalira dziko ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama. akazi Local ali pafupifupi mwayi womwewo, koma dziko.

Osamuka kwa nzika wamba m'malo ovuta. Chophweka njira kuchita kuti anthu a m'mayiko a Aluya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo ayenera kuti ankakhala m'dziko la zaka 7, anthu a Qatar, Bahrain ndi Oman - zaka 3. Kuti mwanayo ndi nzika, atate wake mwalamulo kukhala Arab m'deralo, basi nzika sungagulire. Anthu ambiri UAE ali chabe chitupa cha visa chikapezeka ntchito.

Pomaliza

The United Arab Emirates kwambiri amathandiza ndiponso kuteteza nzika zake. Iwo onse ali ndi ufulu udindo yapamwamba limanena ndithu ndalama ndi dziko. Komabe, anthu okhala 9 miliyoni a dziko moona anthu wamba akuimira mbali yaing'ono. Ambiri anthu - antchito amene anachokera m'mayiko ena. Mkulu malipiro, zinthu zabwino ntchito kupanga utuluke yaikulu anthu kufika mu UAE chaka chilichonse, ntchito makamaka gawo utumiki.