ICR: Address, zisudzo, maulendo

Mu likulu la Moscow, kuyenda mwa makwalala mu Kropotkin, inu mwina mosadziŵa inadza nyumba yachilendo ndi Kukhonde kaso. Womutsatira - mdima chipilala. Dona ndi maluwa m'manja mwake ndi munthu wamphamvu ndi ndevu zina pa Tome wandiweyani. Anthu - Elena ndi Nikolay Rerihi, ndipo nyumbayi amatchedwa Center mayiko a Roerich. Banja, aliyense wa anthu ake anali ndi talente kwambiri, wapanga amathandiza kwambiri kufufuza ndi chitukuko cha chikhalidwe Russian. Izi ang'onoang'ono Moscow kunyumba sitolo ndi kusunga cholowa chake chidwi.

Nikolay Rerih: yochepa yonena

Mutu tsogolo la banja anabadwa mu 1874 ku St. Petersburg. Mbiri ya zinthu zakale, anali ndi chidwi ndi chithunzi kuyambira ubwana, ndipo anatsimikiza moyo wake wa m'tsogolo. Nikolay Rerih maphunziro a sekondale, ndiye analembetsa ku St. Petersburg University ndipo patapita - mu Academy of Tirhana. Mu 1895, Roerich anayamba kuphunzira kupenta pa Arhipa Ivanovicha Kuindzhi. Titamaliza Academy of Tirhana a mnyamata iye akuyamba ntchito ntchito mu Society kwa Olimbikitsa aluso ndi pa nthawi yomweyo mu magazini "World wa Art".

mkazi wake, Elena Shaposhnikova, Nikolay Rerih anakumana mu 1899. maganizo zimakhalira pachibale ndi mfundo zozama mwagwirizana chisoni anali pomwepo zoonekeratu. Achinyamata tinakwatirana patatha zaka ziwiri chibwenzi. The kuyenda ndi ulendo iwo anapita limodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1903-1904, iwo anayenda oposa 40 Russian mizinda pofunafuna chiyambi cha chikhalidwe Russian.

Pakati pa maulendo Roerich anakwanitsa kuchita chilengedwe zolembalemba ndi luso. Iye anathandizana ndi Diaghilev ndi cholinga cha zisudzo wake ed, kuchita zojambula zithunzi mipingo ndipo, ndithudi, utoto. Mu zojambula wake chithunzicho anauziridwa ndi nkhani yakale Russian, ndipo kenako - kwachinsinsi India.

Pa ulimi wa 1917 banja anali mu Finland ndipo sanathe kubwerera ku St. Petersburg. Choncho anayamba zaka zambiri za ukapolo. Roerich zinasintha m'mayiko ambiri Scandinavia, ankakhala ku London ndi America. Nicholas ndi Helena akulakalaka kuyendera ku Central Asia, ndipo ngati kutulo mu 1923. Zisanu chaka Asian ulendo Roerich lero mpaka pano za kafukufuku kwambiri wofuna lonse. losafunika sangathe kukambapo monga chikhalidwe, komanso madera. Anatsegula nsonga latsopano napereka anasonkhana kawirikawiri zinthu sayansi apeza mipukutu wapadera ndi akatswiri a zinthu zakale. Zonsezi ukanakhalabe loto ngati osati Nikolay Rerih. Waona komanso zojambula analengedwa ndi wojambula mu ulendo ndi imodzi mwa zokometsera Russian zojambulidwa bwino.

Chakumapeto 1928, Roerichs anakakhala India, mu Kullu chigwa. Apa, chithunzicho, ndipo ankapita kutha zaka wake. Banja sunayambe wakhalapo kwambiri lavishly ndi maulendo yaitali Central Asia, India ndi Tibet anaphunzitsa anthu ake kuti zinthu wovutika. nthawi sanayambe ankadutsa idleness. Aliyense m'banja anali otanganidwa ndi zochitika zawo, ndi madzulo onse anasonkhana pozungulira gome ndi kukambirana zomwe wa tsiku. Chifanizo cha moyo Roerich a wakhala anayeza ndi ntchito. Mu India, Roerich anayambitsa Institute of Himalaya Studies, koma patapita anataya chifukwa machenjerero oipa za matrasti wake. Kusakhulupirika si akusokonezeka chifukwa chithunzicho. Iye anatenga gawo mu Maulendo angapo, anapitiriza kujambula ndi ntchito pa bukhu, amaganizo wa Living Ethics.

Pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, chithunzicho anasamutsidwa ndi chimaposa kugulitsa zojambula wake zosowa za Red Army. Akuyitana mtendere ndi mgwirizano wa anthu kudzera mu zolemba nyuzipepala ndi zojambula. Kukhala kutali ndi kwawo, iye anakhalabe patriot. Anatsegulapo mayiko ambiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku Asiya, anayenda kudutsa America, Roerich anangokhala Russian nzika. Nkhondo itatha, iye mlanduwu anapempha kuti chitupa cha visa chikapezeka kuti apite kunyumba, koma anamwalira asanalembe kuona kuti chitupa cha visa chikapezeka anali adakana.

Helena Roerich

mkazi chithunzicho chinali mkazi chidwi. Mtsikana iye anali kukonda maphunziro a nzeru ndi mabuku. Elena limba akukonzekera ntchito, koma moyo ananka naye kwa wojambula wamng'ono Nikolaem Rerihom. Atakwatirana, iye anapotoloka ku nkhuku kunyumba kukhala imasonkhezera ndi mnzake wapamtima kwa mwamuna wake, "friendess", monga iye anaitana izo. Naye iye anapita ulendo wa, yanjanitsidwani ndi mawu osavuta ndi zikhalidwe za moyo msasa.

Helena wakhala katswiri luso la kubwezeretsedwa ndi kujambula. Zachilendo luso Luso limeneli kupanga zazikulu luso deta, yomwe kenako anapereka kwa Hermitage. Kudziwa ntchito mwamuna wake, kuti zambiri osati nthawi yokwanira kuwerenga, Helena inasanduka maso ake: iye ali bwino bukhu ndipo ankalosera kuti mwamuna wake zimene anaona kuti chofunika kwambiri.

banja

Roerich nthawizonse wakhala atazunguliridwa ndi mphekesera ndi nthano. A moyo chachinsinsi banja kangapo anakhala mutu wa Moscow anzeru. Ngakhale mu Soviet Union kuti akangomva iwo mosavuta kupita ku msasa. chododometsa, koma kuti chidwi onse a colowa ca m'banja akadali asanamvetsetse.

Mbiri ya Roerich anayamba kumapeto October 1901. Mofanana ndi aliyense wa banja watsopano nyumba vuto adawuka pomwepo. angolowa kumene m'banja ambiri anasintha maadiresi asanathetse mu 1906 pafupi lakuya. A zambiri mphindi chisoni anatengedwa awiri ndi mavuto a zachuma. Odzichepetsa malipiro a Mlembi wa kampani kulimbikitsa ojambula zithunzi Sizinali zokwanira kwa wamakhalidwe moyo m'matauni ndi maulendo nthawi yomweyo. Mwamwayi, Nikolay Rerih anali mochuluka ndi honorarium zithunzi wake ndi ntchito zolembalemba.

abwenzi onse amene anabwera ku nyumba, chachikulu ananena kuti ngati makolo ogwirizana, iwo akadali anakumana. Tidzapitiriza kulimbitsa ubale wa Elena ndi Nicholas atabadwa ana, George ndi Svetoslav mu 1902 ndi 1904.

ana Roerich

Kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za anyamata ankapatsidwa monga mamembala zonse kunachitika wa banja. Anawatenga pa ulendo ndi ana nthawi zonse kale maganizo. Abale anakula yosiyana. Yuri anali chidwi ndi mbiri, Asia ndi ku Iguputo. Svyatoslav, kapena monga anamsemera dzina, Sveta, anachita chidwi ndi sayansi, mawerengeredwe, kupenta. Helena kuchilemekeza ana maphunziro wakhala akugwira nawo yekha Nikolay Rerih. Ana maphunziro kwambiri pa Sorbonne ndi Harvard. Akuluakulu iwo kukumbutsana za makolo awo ndi wachikondi chachikulu ndi chikondi, kukhulupirira yekha amapangitsa chirichonse maphunziro awo ndi chitsanzo. Yuri Nikolaevich pamoyo wake kuti kafukufuku wa sayansi. Asogolera Institute Himalaya "Urusvati" mu India, ndipo atabwerera kunyumba, anagwira ntchito Institute of Studies Oriental.

Svetoslav Roerich anapita ku mapazi bambo ake ndi kukhala wojambula. Iye ankachita nawo ntchito yophunzitsa n'kuuza School of Tirhana. Kuti ali kanthu kuti alenge Soviet Roerich Foundation mu 1989.

Center mayiko wa Roerichs

Svetoslav Roerich anapereka Soviet Roerich Foundation (FIS) owona makolo anali mu India. Lopukhins Manor anawalola ndi kusunga boma. Mu 1991, SFR anali reorganized mu Center mayiko a Roerichs (ICR). Popeza maziko ake ku malo pakali pa zotsatira za chithunzicho umatchutsidwa mu khoti. Ndiyeno pakati akupanga dandaulo kwa Museum a Kum'mawa, likhale la zojambula ndi. Iye mwina ali ndi ufulu, monga Roerich Museum, omwe anaperekedwa kwa Lopukhins zazikulu, anakhazikitsidwa monga nthambi ya Museum wa East.

Popeza 2008, akuthamanga mayesero zankhanza, zomwe zinachititsa ICR akhoza mosatsata chuma ndi ufulu cholowa cha Roerich. Ndiye zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse ndi zikalata ali kukaperekedwa kwa Museum wa East, ndipo zotsatira zawo zili sizikudziwika.

M'nyumbayi kufotokoza

Ngakhale litigation mpaka Roerich Museum lidakali. Mungapezeko kukhudza banja lodabwitsa, kumvetsetsa kwakuya wa nzeru za anthu awa, zinapatsira ndi malingaliro awo. Chionetsero akupereka mabuku ku laibulale Roerich, mphatso kwa anzanu ndi aphunzitsi, zinthu zawo, heirlooms banja, mipukutu yosowa magulu zinthu zakale mkuwa ku Kullu chigwa, kumene nthawi yaitali anakhala Roerich, ambiri Photo Archives ndipo, ndithudi, zina zachidule, waona komanso zojambula Nicholas Roerich ndi mwana wake.

chionetsero Choyamba Roerich anaikidwa mu mapiko ka nyumba Manor, tsopano kufotokoza zoyenera nyumba yaikulu. M'nyumbayi ali zipinda angapo, aliyense amadzipereka ndi mutu womwe. Pali koyambirira holo, St. Petersburg, Russian, Nyumba Opanga Living Ethics, mbendera ya Mtendere holo ndi ena. Mukhoza mutidziwe nawo, koma zambiri zosangalatsa zinthu zatsopano pa ulendo wa.

maulendo

Center mayiko a Roerich yekha nazo thematic ndi kukawona maulendo a nyumbayi. Kumene, muyenera kugwirizana pasadakhale za izi. Apa tikukamba za moyo wa m'banja, ulendo wawo chodabwitsa cha moyo mu India, anzanga ndi aphunzitsi. Mukhoza bwino zojambula a Nicholas ndi Svyatoslava Rerihov ndi kupeza mayankho mabuku ku wantchito odziwa cha nyumbayi. mapulogalamu ulendowu ndi magulu osiyana zaka: ana sukulu komanso akuluakulu.

Ngati mukufuna kusuntha ndi kuyendera m'nyumbayi pamlingo wawowawo, inu mukhoza kugula chitsogozo wailesi ndi amatanganidwa kuphunzira moyo ndi zojambula ndi wojambula okha.

Ambiri mwa mabungwe nawo kukwera kudutsa Moscow komanso kukonza maulendo, lomwe limanena za Moscow Mabwenzi a Roerich ndi madera ena. Monga ulamuliro, ulendo itha ulendo wa nyumbayi.

Activities owonetsera zakale

The Center amagwira nawo ntchito chionetsero. Iwo m'nyumba magulu zibwenzi mu nyumba zawo ndipo amatipatsa zithunzi chionetsero mu tambirimbiri. Choncho, mu 2014 Museum anatenga mbali ya ntchito mu St. Petersburg pa chionetsero mu Russian Museum. Mu May 2016, wolemba pano adzatsegula chionetsero cha wojambula Yuri Kuznetsov. Komanso, nthawi zonse makamu zisudzo wodzipereka kwa masamba enieni moyo Roerich - Maulendo, kuyenda, abwenzi.

Kuwonjezera zisudzo, ndi madzulo m'bungwe nyimbo, kukambirana, nkhani zokambirana ndi makalasi mbuye. Zonse ntchito luso situdiyo, amene adzakhala chidwi ana ndi akulu omwe. The Center watenga mbali zochita onse "Night pa Museum" ndi "Tsiku pa Museum".

Kayendedwe

Kuti tifike pakati zosavuta. Ndi ili mu mtima wa Moscow pa Maly Znamensky mkanjira, 3/5. Mukapita ndi Kropotkin pa Khristu Mpulumutsi Cathedral, m'nyumbayi mwachindunji zosiyana, basi ayenera kuwoloka Volkhonka. anansi ake apamtima - ndi Pushkin Museum, Art Gallery ku ulaya ndi America, komanso Glazunov Gallery.