Chinsinsi mwaluso za Leonardo da Vinci a "Madonna Litta"

Inde a aluntha Italy ndi zaumunthu Leonardo da Vinci a mosalekeza ndi mwachinsinsi. No zochepa zamatsenga ndi kupenta wake wotchuka "Madonna Litta". Masamu kuyamba ndi chibwenzi ukonde ndi kuthetsa kukayikira ena otsutsa mu mfundo za olemba lalikulu wojambula Italy. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Phunziro la Leonardo da Vinci a "Madonna Litta"

Imeneyi lipoti zamulungu, zoyenera Namwali Mariya ndi Khristu Child. Malingana ndi mwambo wa Akristu oyambirira, chithunzicho anasonyeza Mary kwathunthu cholinga pa mwanayo, pamene tione ka Yesu anauzidwa pa wowerenga lapansi. Monga compositionally anatsimikiza ndi ntchito ya da Vinci a "Madonna Litta". Namwali Mariya chimasonyeza maziko a mawindo awiri mu mawonekedwe a zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso amene atsanulira buluu mandala kuwala utithandize maziko mdima kumbuyo kwake. Front chithunzi cha Virgin ndi Child akuunika kuwala zofewa, gwero lake, titero patsogolo pa fano. Mayi mwachikondi ndipo mosamala atagwira, kukumbatirana, mwana. The mnyamata mokoma mbamuikha. Dzanja lamanja, iye anaika m'mawere a mayi ake, ndi lamanzere - kusunga goldfinch.

Ikuimira zojambula za Leonardo da Vinci a "Madonna Litta"

Yankholo mu chiwembu, ndi zikuchokera chithunzi. Chimene moyo maso a Lady athu anatsindika akupanga mwana wake, chifukwa Ilo liri pakati pa chilengedwe chonse. Maso mwana akutsegula chatsekedwa zikuchokera pa chithunzipo. Khristu akuyang'ana omvetsera ndipo ankaoneka kunena: ". Ndimakhala ndi inu" Kuyerekezera analipo pa frescoes oyambirira zachikhristu zopezeka mphanga Roma. Iye anali kwambiri chidwi ndi Leonardo da Vinci. "Madonna Litta" chifukwa cha kulenga kutanthauzira wophiphiritsa umenewu lonjezo la Khristu anthu, komanso fano la ndondomeko kudya. Mulungu anakhala thupi mwa munthu ndipo suckled mumkaka wa mayi wake. Kudzera kudya izi Pamafunika ndi moyo wa munthu. Apa, mbali yaikulu ikuoneka fano goldfinch. Azambiriyakale akudziwa chakuti Leonardo zambiri ankabwera ku msika mbalame, anagula, ndipo lolani mbalame za m'mlengalenga. wojambula ankakhulupirira kuti moyo wa mbalame mwa kudya makope pa munthu. Goldfinch chithunzi ndi chithunzi amawonetsa kutsimikiza mfundo yakuti siteji kudyetsa mkaka mwana bere akubwera sacramenti wina - kudya wauzimu.

Tsoka la zojambula wamkulu

Pamaso zithunzi anali m'zipinda za Hermitage, iwo unakasungidwa mu mndandanda wa Duke wa Milan Litta. Choncho ananyamuka dzina chithunzipo. Pamaso kuti ankatchedwa "Madonna ndi Mwana". Mu 1865, Duke anagulitsa pachithunzipa kwa Hermitage kwa franc zikwi zana. Inali ntchito mu chikhalidwe choterocho osauka anafunika mwamsanga kubwezeretsedwa. Chithunzi inasamutsidwa kuchoka nkhuni lona, ntchito luso lapadera. Mbali kuchira tsamba anali adakali chakuti wolemba yekha pamene analengedwa zambiri experimenting, kulenga kugwirizana latsopano inki kusakaniza mafuta ndi tempera ndi ntchito ulimbo wapadera, apanga ku particles zing'onozing'ono mbuzi zikopa ndi chimene chinali galasi kumva. Chithunzicho anafuna zolondola kulanda wake dongosolo pa chinsalu chifukwa iye ankakhulupirira kuti zotsatira za mfiti ndi ofanana ndi chilengedwe cha Mulungu. Leonardo da Vinci ankakhulupirira kuti m'chifanizo mpweya ndi m'chikhalidwe, ndipo ntchito chithunzicho - kugwila ndi kumasulira iwo. Lingaliro la fano (imago) ndi m'chikhalidwe (Fanizo) mu zamulungu akale amatanthauza Thupi ndi Magazi a Khristu. Izi ndi zimene ndiyotengera analenga awo luso la Velikiy Leonardo.

Tsiku ndi analembedwa ndi zojambula

Pachikhalidwe akukhulupirira kuti kupenta wa Leonardo da Vinci a "Madonna Litta" unayambitsidwa mu 1480 ndipo anasintha mu 1495-m. Komabe, ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti kupenta lisanalengedwe mu 1500s oyambirira. kopanda n'logwirizana deta kuti Leonardo analandira mu 1506 lamulo kwa chifaniziro cha Madonna wa French King Louis XII ndi Papa Leo X, amene anafunsa kuti alembe Madonna ndi Mwana mu manja ake. Ndipo basi mu kupenta "Madonna Litta" (chithunzi - m'nkhani) mwanayo si nditakhala pa mwendo mayi ake, monga Leonardo lidayandikira zojambula zina ndi kupumula mu manja ake.

Zichiwembu ndi analembedwa pachithunzipa kwambiri yaitali aloledwa. Kumene, ndi woyambitsa Leonardo da Vinci. Tikutero chifukwa mbiri yake zikusonyeza akuyendayenda zikuchokera, dzanja wapadera katswiri chilengedwe cha mutu wa Virgin, mbali zina za thupi la Yesu, kalavulagaga ntchito ndi Leonardo pa chiaroscuro. Mwachindunji zotchulidwa m'makwinya a zovala ndi maziko mfundo mosamala za anthu pa cithunzithunzi - alinso palibe umboni kuti ntchito lisanalengedwe osati mbuye ndi ophunzira ake, monga mmene ankaganizira poyamba. Leonardo da Vinci mwadala plunges ku maziko mdima ku nkhope ya Virgin ndi Child ndi mwachinsinsi anaima momveka bwino kwa izo, atapereka kwa wowerenga za, kumenya ndi ukulu wapadzadziko ndi monumentality.