Wotchuka wamanga Monferran Ogyust: yonena, ntchito

St. Petersburg, kapena, monga amatchedwanso kumpoto Palmira, chikuoneka chimamangidwa si m'chaching'ono anakakamizika mapulani European amene anatiitana Mafumu Russian kwa ulemerero wake ndi dongosolo. Pakati pawo ndi wamanga Montferrand. Ambiri wa chilengedwe chake lero pakati zizindikiro wotchuka wa mzindawo pa Neva Mtsinje ndi kukometsera ambiri a timabuku alendo.

Ogyust Monferran: MBIRI (ubwana)

Anri Lui Ogyust Rikar de A Montferrand anabadwa mu 1786 mu chotchedwa Palais de A Chaillot (tsopano mbali ya Paris). Monga anavomereza mu wamanga tsogolo yekha, makolo ake anabwera ndi nthano anachokera apamwamba, kuwonjezera dzina la dzina la chuma, ngakhale anali.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo Auguste, mayi wake anakwatiwanso. Bambo yemwe anali wotchuka wamanga, Anagwa mchikondi ndi mnyamata mochenjera, ndipo anachita zonse zimene aphunzira bwino.

zaka wamng'ono

Mu 1806, Ogyust Monferran anavomereza kuti Paris Academy a zomangamanga, kumene aphunzitsi ake anali P. Fontaine, Charles Percy ndi bambo Antoine commarin. Motsogoleredwa otsiriza, Iye anatenga gawo pomanga mpingo wa Marii Magdaliny. Posachedwapa, iye anali usilikali, ndipo kwa kanthawi anatumikira mu Italy.

Atabwerera ku Paris, pa usinkhu wa zaka 26, Ogyust Monferran m'banja, koma patapita kanthawi iye anasonyeza kuti akufuna kulowa Napoleonic Alonda. Mu nkhondo ya Arno, anasonyeza wankhondo wolimba ndipo linapereka ndi Legiyo Ulemu. Mwina Montferrand apitiriza ntchito ankhondo ake, ngati si kugonjetsedwa kwa Napoleon pa Leipzig nkhondo, atangobadwa kumene mnyamata anapuma.

Tinakumana ndi Alexander Woyamba

Lero, zingaoneke zachilendo, koma anagonjetsa French kwa Russian mfumu ambiri nzika nkhawa popanda chidani chilichonse. Komanso, Ogyust Monferran anasangalala kwambiri pamene iye anafika omvera ndi Alexander Wamkulu. Iye anapereka mfumu Album ndi angapo ntchito kamangidwe, pachikuto cha zomwe zinalembedwa kudzipereka kwa Mfumu Russian. Ena mwa iwo anali zina zachidule la obelisk yaikulu, Kukwera Akavalo chosungunula Arc de Triomphe , ndi ena. Mfumu ankakonda chakuti anali Ufumuyo zojambula pa mndandanda mwachidule popanga zipangizo kukhazikitsa ntchito yomanga, ndi mtengo wake woikidwiratu mtengo wakhala mwasankha.

Patapita kanthawi, pambuyo omvera ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga Montferrand analandira mkulu kalata imene dzina la Alexander I anamuitana kuti abwere ku St. Petersburg.

Kupita ku Russia

Ogyust Monferran sanazengereze musanaganize pa kusintha kwakukulu pamoyo wake. Mu 1816, wazomangamanga anabwera ku likulu kumpoto ndi kalata yochokera kwa Abraham-Lui Brege kuti Augustine Betancourt. Last anagwirizira udindo wa wapampando wa St. Petersburg Committee kwa Urban Planning, ndi zothandizira mipingo yawo wake akanatha kwambiri Parisian wamanga. Betancourt chidwi ndi kalata Breguet, imene 1770s anali malonda ake okondedwa, mofunitsitsa analandira France anavomera kuyang'ana pa zithunzi zake. Iye ankayenera kugwira ntchito sanakonde wake, ndipo anaitana mnyamatayo kutenga malo mutu wa amisiri mu komiti lotsogoleredwa ndi iye. Komabe, wamanga Montferrand modzichepetsa anakana ndipo anasankha kuti alembetse boma monga draftsman achikulire. Kulowa boma cha luso France mu utumiki Russian unachitikira December 21, 1816.

Nyumba yoyamba imene wamanga Montferrand anamanga ku likulu la Russia, kunali nyumba Lobanov-Rostovsky. Inali pa Admiralty Avenue, ndipo patapita linaikidwa Utumiki wa nkhondo.

Cathedral St. Isake

Ogyust Monferran anatha mwamsanga kukhazikitsa yokha mu utumiki watsopano. Kuchokera tsiku la kudza kwake kale zaka zoposa 7 zapita ku Russia pamene Alexander I analengeza mtima kwa ntchito yomanga tchalitchi yatsopano pa malo St. Isaac akale. Pa nthawi yomweyo ovomerezeka chofunika cha polojekiti anali kusunga kale wodzipereka maguwa atatu. Mu 1813, anayamba kuyang'ana kwa munthu wamanga amene adzatha kulimbana ndi ntchito imeneyi. Iwo analandira kukondweretsa apamwamba a polojekiti, amene anapereka Montferrand. Ndipo anavomereza ndi February 20 1818. Yomanga inatenga zaka zoposa 40, ndipo anamaliza yekha mu ulamuliro wa Alexander II.

ntchito mmisiri wa anadalitsidwa. Montferrand analandira udindo waukulu wa State milandu ndi ndalama 40 000 rubles siliva. Komanso anali kupereka ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi, chokongoletsedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali.

Alexander Danga

M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za kukhala mu Russia, kuwonjezera pa maofesi tanenera kale, Montferrand anapangira nyumba ya Lyceum Richelieu ku Odessa, Kochubey Palace, mafakitale lovuta Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow Manege ndi ena.

Mu 1829, Nicholas II anaganiza zimalimbikitsa kukumbukira za kupambana kwa m'bale wake. M'buku lake pa Palace Square zinali kuthamangira mmwamba Alexander yachiwiri. Ogyust Monferran bwino kuposa anzake ena analimbana ndi chitukuko cha ntchito zake, makamaka kwa zaka zambiri anakulitsa lingaliro la eg amenewa. Yomanga anatenga zaka 5 ndipo mu 1834 kutsogolo kwa Zima Palace ya kutsegula waukulu wa chipilala, amene akadali ndi chimodzi zokongoletsa mzindawu pa Neva. Monga chizindikiro cha kuyamikira khama lawo Montferrand anali kupereka dongosolo la St. Vladimir wa digirii wachitatu, amalipiritsa wake anakwana 100 zikwi rubles siliva.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Pambuyo wakuchotsa mkazi wake woyamba Montferrand zaka zambiri anakhalabe ndekha mpaka mu 1835 osati anakwatira Ammayi kale Frenchwoman Elise Deboner, amene anatsalira naye kufikira m'masiku otsiriza a moyo wake. The ntchito wotsiriza wa katswiri wa zomangamanga anakhala Mfumu Nicholas Ine chipilala polojekiti St. Petersburg. Imfa kupewedwa Montferrand kumaliza ntchito iyi, ndipo ntchitoyi inamalizidwa ndi wamanga D. Efimov.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa tsatanetsatane wa moyo umene iye anakhala wamanga amene anamanga Cathedral St. Isake. Ogyust Monferran zaka zoposa 40 anakhala ku Russia ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito ambiri, amene ali chidwi ungwiro wa thupi ndi m'maganizo a kamangidwe.