Ascariasis: mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Ascariasis ndi matenda omwe munthu anakhudzidwa Ascaris - mphutsi, parasitic mu intestine yaing'ono. Matendawa akhoza kuyamba nyama, monga ascariasis nkhumba. kusatetezeka auka kwa zaka zoposa chonde ya majeremusi mu tsiku wamkazi mmodzi akhoza kuika mazira oposa 200,000 kumene mphutsi kuoneka ang'ono. Akuluakulu mmodzi angafikire masentimita 20 m'litali. Iwo samangokhala kudya zimakhala za thupi la munthu, komanso mankhwala ake chiphe moyo wanu.

Ascariasis mankhwala ndi matenda chithunzi

matenda omwe ndi mphutsi kapena mazira amapezeka ndi ingestion zipatso ndasambitsa bwino ndi masamba, madzi oipa, ndipo ndi manja akuda. Pa siteji koyamba, chitukuko cha Mphutsi matumbo kenako wafala mu magazi ndi ziwiya lymph. Pamodzi ndi magazi m'tsogolo mphutsi kufalikira thupi lonse, kulowa mapapo, chiwindi, ventricle lamanja la mtima ndi ziwalo zina.

Patapita masiku 10 kachilombo zozungulira kudutsa mu bronchi, alveoli, m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano, pakhosi ndi airway. Kale ikuchitika kukonzanso matenda, pamene munthu, pamodzi ndi malovu amagwiritsa mphutsi kuti kulowa intestine, m'mimba, pomwe iwo akadzakula. The mkombero lonse limatenga miyezi itatu. Nthawi zambiri akufotokozera infestation nyongolotsi ana, komanso anthu ntchito ndi dziko.

nyongolotsi wamkulu anthu ndi thupi zotanuka ndi mkulu sayenda ndi zingachititse makina kupweteka munthu. Zikavuta, zikhoza kuonongeka ndi khoma za m'mimba kakang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina zimachitika kuti nyongolotsi wamkulu alowe mu kapepala kupuma ndi chiwindi, kuchititsa kuzikhulupirira zovuta zotsatira opaleshoni. Mankhwala odziwika pamene mphutsi anazipeza m'mphuno ndi ubongo.

Ascariasis Chithandizo ndi Zizindikiro

Pamene akuyenderera thupi la Ascaris mphutsi chifukwa zochita poizoni kapena matupi awo sagwirizana. Odwala anamva mphuno kuyabwa, sneezing, kutsokomola, totupa mu mawonekedwe a urticaria. Anthu akusiya Mwachangu awo, iwo amaoneka kutopa komanso malaise. Pamene infestation katundu wa ntchito mphutsi mu mapapo munthu amene angachititse kutsokomola, amayambitsa matenda a m'mapapo ndi ululu pachifuwa.

Pamene magawo matumbo anawonjezera kuti zizindikiro anafotokoza kuphwanya chopondapo, nseru, kusafuna kudya chilichonse, kupweteka m'mimba, munthu wotaya kulemera. Kukula kukula, majeremusi choopsa kayendedwe ka chakudya kuphwanya njira ya mayamwidwe ndi chimbudzi cha zakudya. A ambiri Ascaris zikhoza kutsekeka m'matumbo.

Ascariasis Chithandizo ndi Matendawa

Pa gawo Kusamuka kwa matenda matenda zachokera kudziwika Mphutsi sputum ndi kupeza ndi mtundu wa chitetezo m'magazi. Mothandizidwa ndi X-ray kuwala Tingaone infiltrates mphutsi.

Pamene magawo matumbo chitukuko ascariasis njira zofunika kudziŵa matenda wanyamula kusanthula fecal lomwe pano helminth mazira. Nthawi zina, kuchititsa ultrasound m'mimba ndi x-ray wa intestine ndi mothandizidwa ndi kusiyana utoto.

Ascariasis: mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

Kuchotsa majeremusi mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga "Levamisole" "Albendazole", "Piperazine", "Pyrantel", "mebendazole". Kawirikawiri "Pyrantel" ndi "Dekaris" kumatanthauza nthawi. mlingo inaŵerengeredwa kulemera kwa wodwalayo. Ena kutenga mankhwala kwa masiku angapo. Pa akamaliza njira ya mankhwala zotchulidwa kukonzanso kupenda ndowe. Mu thupi lawo siligwirizana kapena poizoni anagwira mankhwala antiallergic.

Kupewa matenda kumaphatikizapo kugwilizana miyeso ukhondo, kutsuka masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso.