Ndipo kwenikweni, zimene dambo?

Kodi inu munayamba yankho chidwi ndi funso zimene ndi dambo? Kapena mwina inali chidwi kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe cha chiyambi chake ndi zinthu zofunika? Ngati ndi choncho, I kuona kuti muli kutali kokha ngati Nditchimo.

Ine Mwachitsanzo, kuyambira ali mwana ankafuna kudziwa chifukwa malo awa Anthu ambiri kugwirizana monga zinsinsi zambiri ndi nthano, kodi zosazolowereka ndi ena zomera ndi nyama padziko.

Gawo 1. Kodi dambo? A tanthauzo wamba Marsh otchedwa mapangidwe zachilengedwe m'malo yovuta, yomwe ndi malo osiyana pa chiwembu kumene zonse akupanga kwakukulu kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, onse ofooka akuthamanga ndi patsogolo. N'kosatheka kuona mfundo yakuti, ngakhale chithaphwi topezeka ndipo nthawi zambiri khola ndi mwangwiro, ndi zinadzala ndi zambiri zinsinsi. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri sadziwa kuti thupi opatsidwa madzi, monga mkuntho wa, yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa maso otchedwa, yomwe ndi nyanja wamng'ono ali bwino kwambiri.

Kwambiri kwa madambo onse pa dziko ili mu mabacteria ndi otentha. N'zovuta kulingalira kuti malo awo okwana mamilioni a mahekitala.

Ndithudi, wophunzira aliyense adzachitapo kanthu msangamsanga kuti ambiri ankaona lowe malo ozungulira Amazon mtsinje mu America South. Komabe, Russia akhoza kudzitama pamaso pa mosungiramo lalikulu la mtundu uwu mu dziko - Vasyugan nyanja Tingaone mu Western Siberia.

Gawo 2: Kodi bog ndi momwe anapanga?

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti onse a m'madambo panopa munalili nyanja, koma si choncho. Nanga kufotokoza mfundo za maonekedwe awo pamalo chotchedwa sushi?

Tiyeni tiyerekeze kuti khamu yaing'ono kuti avutika moto wa m'nkhalango. Pakuti momveka kwambiri, maganizo jambulani pamaso pa zotsalira wakuda wa mitengo, nthambi, phulusa ndi charred mwamphamvu pansi pa stumps nthaka.

Chikhalidwe kuti palibe kanthu chimene adzayesa kupoletsa mabala awo, kutanthauza kuti zitenga kanthawi, ndipo woyamba kuonekera mu malo nkhalango monga Moss, hereinafter amatchedwa chikhalidwe Kukushkin fulakesi. Chifukwa kupanda masamba pa nthambi za zomera m'munsi apeza chinyezi kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono, liwiro kukula mudzapeza liwiro kwambiri. Ngati kukula poonerera adzapitiriza kwa nthawi mokwanira yaitali, iye angasinthe chikhalidwe cha nthaka yeniyeniyo, kupangitsa zambiri lonyowa.

Pali njira ina. Malinga ndi akatswiri, ngati pazifukwa zina pansi pa kuya chachikulu kwambiri aumbike mwa otsika permeable mosungiramo, izo kwenikweni sachedwa chinyezi mu zigawo chapamwamba, zotsatira zake zinali zakuti padzakhala pang'onopang'ono chinyezi-wachikondi zomera, amene, monga mmene zinalili poyamba, kusintha chikhalidwe cha nthaka, kupanga mu zithaphwi ake.

Gawo 3. Kodi bog, nyama ndi zomera zake

Kwenikweni, zilibe njira inakhalapo kapena dambo, Mulimonsemo, pang'onopang'ono kukula.

Mosakayikira, nthawi yoyamba kusintha adzakhala unnoticeable, koma zingatenge zaka zingapo, ngati zaka zambiri, ndi wosanjikiza wa peat mphamvu. Tiyeni tinene kuti pambuyo zaka pafupifupi 1,000 pa malo a m'nkhalango yopsereza, adzakhala ndi khumi kapena ngakhale twelve-.

Padzakhala mitengo. Kwa madambo yodziwika ndi pamaso pa birch, paini, spruce kapena alder. Ngati chinyezi mkulu mokwanira, ndiye mbewu zonse zimachitira tikhale ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo.

Ambiri mwa anthu a m'madera amenewa Mwachitsanzo, tizilombo, achule, laling'ono mokwanira kapena kakang'ono kwambiri, koma pali nthumwi yaikulu.

Ngati ife kulankhula za lonse la dziko lonse, ndi ku m'madambo a anthu zolusa monga ng'ona kapena pythons nthawi zambiri alendo ndipo preying pa ng'ona ang'onoang'ono nyama. Wa zamiyendo Inayi tisaiwale nutria, nguluwe, abwampini ndi beavers. Mwatsoka, kukhetsa a zithaphwi kumabweretsa kuchepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero chawo.

ungulates yambiri azolowere moyo theka-m'madzi. Nature mbamphedza ziboda kuti Mwachitsanzo, madzi njati akhala kukodzedwa. Izi kwambiri kumawonjezera m'dera kukhudzana ndi nyama katundu, ngakhale kuti kuyenda chithaphwi, likumira mpaka pachifuwa lake, koma osati kwathunthu bogged pansi.