Chinthu misonkho: mfundo zikuluzikulu ndi chikhalidwe cha tanthauzo lake

Chinthu misonkho - mndandanda wa ena mfundo malamulo, amene amayamba ndi udindo kulipira msonkho ndi gulu bizinesi ya kukhazikitsa kugulitsa katundu. Komanso chinthu msonkho umamumvera tanthauzo la katundu ku gawo Russian pa chuma mwini munthu wake, cholowa ndi ndalama chabe.

Current Tax Code amasonyeza lingaliro "chinthu misonkho" monga ntchito zogwirizana ndi kugulitsa katundu, chuma ndi ndalama, phindu kapena chinthu ina iliyonse imene tingamvetse mtengo kuchuluka ndi mawu akuti thupi. Ndi pamaso pa akwaniritsa zimenezi zotchulidwa malamulo msonkho ndi kukhoma msonkho.

Komabe, tanthauzo limeneli akhoza kukhala zolondola kokha mogwirizana ndi pamaso pa mtengo wa mtengo wa katundu anagulitsa. Lolingana udindo pangabuke kokha pamene kukhazikitsa yeniyeni mtengo ndi maziko tipeze maziko misonkho.

Tikumbukenso kuti aliyense msonkho munthu wachilendo ku chinthu awo kwa misonkho, amene amatsatila Part 2 Code izi.

Ngati malamulo katundu msonkho watsopano amatanthauza ena zinthu za ufulu wa anthu, amene akhoza zimachitika chuma motsatirana kwa Civil Code.

Chinthu misonkho VAT kumalamuliridwa ndi Art. 146 ya Tax Code la Chitaganya cha Russia, mu maziko ake anaika zinthu zotsatirazi:

- Mapologalamu m'gawo Russian wa katundu, chithandizo ndi ntchito. Kwa inunso aku kulanda katundu ndi ufulu. Pankhaniyi, pansi m'pofunika kumvetsa kulanda umwini ufulu wa katundu tsiku ndi malonda, ndi zotsatira za ntchito anachita ndi munthu wina ndi mzake, kapena ena mamasuliridwe analipira ntchito (p.1.st.39 Tax Code).

- Mapologalamu, ikuchitika mu mawonekedwe a malonda a nkhani ya chikole ndi kulanda katundu malinga ndi pangano alembedwa kupereka luso.

M'pofunika kuganizira kuti chinthu misonkho zikuphatikizapo kulanda dera la katundu Russian ntchito zofuna zawo ndi kokha kukachitika kuti ndalama kugwirizana ndi kupeza katundu izi silidzachotsedwa nkhani pamene yovuta phindu.

Kupendanso nkhani ya misonkho, sitiyenera kuiwala ntchito dongosolo chosavuta. Posonyeza "chosavuta misonkho" chinthu ziyenera zingagwiritsidwe ntchito:

- Ndalama;

- revenues kuti yafupika ndalama.

The ntchito chilli yabwino kwambiri anazindikira msonkho "Malipiro opanda ndalama" chinthu, kuyambira ntchito m'njira imeneyi adzalola kuganizira ndalama anapalamula samalipira a. Komabe, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti Pamangofunika mu ndalama chifukwa kuti ali m'gulu la mndandanda wapadera, amene nthawi zonse poyamba.

Mlingo msonkho, kutenga ndalama nkhani, ukonde wa ndalama ndi 15%. Pamene ntchito msonkho chinthu ndalama zolipira limodzi 6%. Choncho, wolipira ali ndi ufulu kudziwa mmene mfundo za misonkho anapindulanso.