Misonkho yapadera mu Russian Federation

Misonkho yachindunji ndi misonkho yomwe imaperekedwa kwa anthu enieni kapena achilengedwe, pamene iwo amaperekedwa mwachindunji kwa omwe akuyesedwa ndipo sangatumizedwe kwa anthu ena. Misonkho yachindunji ku Russia ndi misonkho yotsatira : msonkho wa msonkho wa kampani, msonkho wa msonkho, msonkho wa pansi, msonkho pazogulitsa katundu, msonkho wa maliro, msonkho wa katundu, etc. Misonkho yapadera ndi kalembedwe ka msonkho wakale.

Misonkho yotsatirayi imachokera kwa anthu (nzika) - msonkho wa katundu; Msonkho wa msonkho; Ndalama pa katundu wolandiridwa chifukwa cha zopereka kapena cholowa; Misonkho yobwerera.

Malo apamwamba amaperekedwa kwa msonkho, chifukwa ndi msonkho waukulu, wolipira pazopindulitsa za enieni. Pogwirizana ndi zida zina zachuma, msonkho umenewu ndi cholinga choonetsetsa kuti kugawidwa kwapadera kwa ndalama zomwe amalandira kumalonda, mabungwe ndi mabungwe, komanso ndalama zochokera kuntchito zina kapena ntchito zina. Zomwe msonkho uli nazo ndizo ndalama zonse zomwe alandira mzika m'chaka cha kalendala, osati ndalama zokha, koma komanso mwachifundo. Pakuwerengera msonkho wa msonkho, lamulo limatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe sizinali zokhomera msonkho, i. Gawo lina la phindu lolandidwa sililipira msonkho. Malipiro a msonkho saloledwa kupanga phindu la mabungwe, makampani ndi mabungwe. Nzika zimalengeza kwa akuluakulu a msonkho pamalipiro omwe adalandira, i.e. Chidziwitsochi chatsopano, chomwe chidziwitso chonse cha chaka chimasonyezedwa pamalipiro omwe amalandira, akuwonetsera chitsimikizo chirichonse cha malipiro, komanso kuchuluka kwa msonkho woyesedwa ndipo waperekedwa kale kuchokera kumalipiro.

Gwirani Misonkho yachindunji ku Russian Federation ndi mabungwe alamulo (mabungwe, mabungwe, mabungwe ndi amalonda okha). Izi zikuphatikizapo misonkho yotsatira, mitundu - msonkho wa kampani (msonkho wa msonkho), msonkho wa nthaka ndi msonkho wa katundu.

Ndalama ya msonkho pa bizinesi imayang'aniridwa pazopindulitsa za amalonda okhaokha ndi mgwirizano. Panthawi yomweyi, misonkho yowonongeka, mitundu ya msonkho yomwe imaperekedwa payekha, imakhudza makampani ogwirizana, tk. Makampani onse ayenera kusungira gawo limodzi la ndalama zomwe amapeza mwa ogwira ntchito omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikuzisamutsira ku boma.

Pakati pa misonkho yapadera, chotsatira chofunika kwambiri ndi msonkho waphindu, chodziwika ndi kuchepa kwa gawo lake mu ndalama zonse za boma. M'mayiko ambiri, misonkho yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku makampani monga mawonekedwe a msonkho wampani. Zimayimilira ndalama zokhazokha pa bajeti, zopangidwa kuchokera ku ndalama zopindulitsa. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, mbali yotsalayo imapereka misonkho pa zopindula zopanda malire komanso magawo omwe amapereka. Kuipa kwakukulu kwa msonkho wa msonkho kumaphatikizansopo kuti maziko okhomera msonkho akuphatikizapo kupuma kwa ndalama, komwe kusiyanitsa pakati pa mtengo woyambirira ndi wamakono kwenikweni kumatengedwa kukhala ndalama za bungwe ndipo, motero, zimayenderana ndi msonkho.

Phindu la msonkho la mabungwe ali

1. zopanda ntchito;

2. ndalama zomwe analandira chifukwa cha kugulitsa katundu (ntchito, ntchito) ndi ufulu wa katundu.

Misonkho ya msonkho imatsimikiziridwa pa mtundu uliwonse wa ndalama padera, popeza kusiyana kwa msonkho kosiyana kumakhazikitsidwa mu ubale wawo.

Kulephera kwakukulu kwa kayendedwe ka msonkho ku Russia kumaphatikizapo misonkho yosakhazikika, kusintha kwa nthawi, chiwerengero cha misonkho, komanso mapindu. Zonsezi mosakayika zimakhala ndi zolakwika. Kukhazikika kwa boma la msonkho wa Russia ndilo vuto lalikulu la msonkho.