Carburetor Kusintha "Solex 21083". Zashuga "Solex 21083": chipangizo kulamulira ikukonzekera

M'nkhani ino mudzaphunzila mmene kuti carburetor kusintha "Solex 21083". Nokha kuchita ntchito kungakhale mofulumira kwambiri. Pokhapokha, ndithudi, si achita kusintha (ikukonzekera) a dongosolo mafuta jekeseni. Tikumbukenso kuti carburetor - maziko a dongosolo magetsi, chifukwa amapangidwa mothandizidwa ndi ufulu osakaniza pokonzekera kotunga wotsatira kwa zonenepa engine. Ndipo mmene ikugwira bwino ndi chipangizo palokha luso chikhalidwe cha galimoto lonse. Koma ndendende carburetors 21083, ndi chipangizo wangwiro kuti angathe kutumikira popanda atakhala motalika kokwanira. Zoperekedwa kuti akafuna kuti ntchito ili pafupi abwino.

mfundo zofunika

Carburettors "Solex" osiyana, koma kwenikweni pa Vaz-21083 anakhazikitsa apangidwa. Ndi ntchito chigawo osachepera diffuser lapansi. Dziwani kuti carburettors awa angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa galimoto, ndalama zimene palibe malita oposa theka. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndi carburetor akhoza wokwera osati pa injini Vaz-2108 ndi monga, komanso injini magalimoto, "tingachipeze powerenga" zino. Iwo anapereka carburetor "Solex 21083" wopanda mavuto. Chiwembu pogwiritsa kukuonetsedwa nkhaniyi.

"Solex" monga mutu wa ikukonzekera

Pali lalikulu kwambiri m'maganizo ponseponse, ngati mukupita amathera ikukonzekera a dongosolo jekeseni. Akhoza linazokotedwa carburetor pansi diffusers osiyana awiri. Koma unsembe pa Motors, buku limene oposa theka malita, ndiye ali osavomerezeka chifukwa sangathe kugwira ntchito bwino pa mkulu liwiro la crankshaft lapansi. Ndipo si kuthandiza kusintha carburetor "Solex 21083", monga si anaikira injini ndi buku mkulu. Komanso tisaiwale kuti carburetor eyiti amachita Taphunzira. Choncho, pamene inu kwabasi injini zina, muyenera kugwira kusankha nozzles, komanso monga m'malo awo.

kusintha Start

Onani kuti apereke carburetor "Solex 21083" umayamba kusintha mlingo osachepera m'chipinda zimatengedwa. Kuchita njirayi molondola, muyenera chitsanzo chapadera. The zimatengedwa ayenera kukhala pa mtunda wina ku chivindikiro cha. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kukhazikitsa ndi kusakhala ndi chochita. Kuti tichite zimenezi kwathunthu kumangitsa ndi wononga, kusintha khalidwe la kusakaniza. Ndiye unscrew izo ndi motsatana asanu kapena asanu. Pambuyo zofunika unscrew ndi wononga, malamulo kuchuluka kwa osakaniza, kukwaniritsa kutha kwa zingalowe mu chubu kulumikiza carburetor ndi ya wogulitsa poyatsira. Kenako, muyenera akanikizire mpweya ngo mwadzidzidzi, kufufuza ngati injini opareshoni zinthu chosakhalitsa akhoza, ngati carburetor "Solex 21083" adzakhala kotero kukhazikitsidwa. Zinthu dera ndi mbali ya chipangizo zasonyezedwa m'nkhani.

Kuika kusakhala ndi chochita

Kenako yang'anani pa tachometer lapansi. Pa zikhale za 800 rpm. Ngati, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa chiwerengero cha zomangira kuchepetsa liwiro la, kupotoza. Ngati chomwecho, ngati liwiro ali pansipa 800 rpm, m'pofunika kumangitsa ndi wononga khalidwe osakaniza mpaka nthawi monga yaitali ngati injini si matenda ntchito zawo. Koma kusintha kwa carburetor "Solex 21083" ndi sanamalize. Mu ntchito yanu ndi pazipita wakuta opaleshoni mpweya mafuta kusakaniza. Onani kuti osakaniza akasauka pamene screwing ndi wononga. Choncho, umaonekera mlingo CO2. Tsopano muyenera kagwere kukwaniritsa chiwerengero cha liwiro yachibadwa. Ngati ndi nthawi ofunda wa chaka, ayenera kuikidwa mu osiyanasiyana 800-900 rpm. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi bwino kuwonjezera phindu pafupifupi 100 rpm.

Kusankha ndi unsembe wa Jets

Ndizo zonse, "Solex 21083" carburetor khwekhwe uli wangwiro, mukhoza tsopano kulankhula za mfundo ina yofunika. Pakuti carburetor Vaz-2108 muyenera kutenga Jets, ndipo nthawi zonse kuganizira buku la injini. Ikuluikulu nambala ya zochepa ayenera kukhala Jets. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chakuti pamene pali kuwonjezereka kwambiri voliyumu ya mpweya kudutsa diffuser lapansi. Choncho, sukhala kumwa mafuta. Kukatenga pa carburetor "Solex" Jets molondola, muyenera kutsatira ndi aligorivimu yeniyeni.

Sitepe yoyamba bwino kusankha mafuta nozzles. Pokhapokha ayenera kupanga kusankha mpweya. Mmene kusankha woyamba ikuchitika kwa zipangizo za chipinda chachikulu, pambuyo - chifukwa sekondale. Chonde dziwani kuti Jets ndi zoletsedwa kuyeretsa zitsulo zinthu. Kupanda kutero, imbataika. Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa carburetor latsopano "Solex 21083" (mtengo wake - za 3000 rubles), onetsetsani kuchita kusintha ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera.

patsogolo kwa carburettor ndi

Nthawi zambiri zopangidwa ikukonzekera carburetors, lomwe limatha ndi kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu ya limagwirira izi. Makamaka, ziziyenda zambiri woyera kwambiri magetsi actuator kwa kusakhala ndi chochita ntchito. Kumene, mu nkhani iyi pali kuwonjezeka mu mowa mafuta ndi za 5 peresenti. Koma ntchito padziko lonse la injini kuchuluka. Kungakuthandizeninso unsembe wa valavu singano ntchito yomanga osiyana ndi kusankha mlingo wa mafuta mu chipinda zimatengedwa. Ndi kungachepetse n'zotheka kuti kusakaniza mafuta mpweya kuti umphawi mkulu mode mphamvu. Komanso ntchito valavu singano zopangidwa mphira ndi, zimathandiza kusunga mlingo wa pazipita khola mafuta. Mukhozanso m'malo nozzles carburetor "Solex 21083", izo kuonjezera mphamvu. Komabe, mafuta komanso kukacha.

patsogolo zofunika kwambiri

Galimoto carburetors Vaz zambiri kubala "kumaliza" ndi fulumizitsa. Pakuti ichi m'pofunika kuti fulumizitsa khumudwitsidwa mipata, m'mimba mwake umene penapake osachepera poyamba. Izi kwambiri amachepetsa mlingo wa CO2 mu utsi mpweya. Koma, Mosiyana, pa kusakhala ndi chochita milingo CO2 kukhala chimodzimodzi, chifukwa ntchito mode kusakhulupirika carburetor "Solex" 21083. chipangizo okha amakhala ngati kuti osakaniza ndi anagawira wogawana kwambiri. Ndipo inu mukatenge mafuta ndalama, ngakhale zitakhala zazing'ono. The pazipita akhoza kukwaniritsa kuchepetsa kumwa mafuta ndi awiri pa zana. Pambuyo kupukuta diffusers kwenikweni kuchepetsa zomvetsa pa aerodynamics lapansi. Kumene, kukwaniritsa zotsatira pazipita, m'pofunika kupukuta iwo pafupifupi pagalasi. younikanso limene patsogolo "Solex" carburetor kamangidwe. Komano, zinthu za dongosolo magetsi ndi wolimba kwambiri, ngakhale popanda ikukonzekera umagwira ntchito mwangwiro. Komabe, nthawi zina mukufuna kusintha carburetor "Solex 21083".

Pomaliza

Pomaliza, Ndikufuna n'cigwagwa zonse zimene zanenedwa pamwambapa. Mu galimoto ndi zofunika kuti tikhale oyera dongosolo mafuta komanso kusowa mpweya. Kuchita izi, ndi okwanira yake kusintha Zosefera a mafuta ndi mpweya. Komanso tisaiwale kuti kwambiri injini avale - ndi walandira kuti wayamba mkatikati mwa breather fouling mu chipinda carburetor. Ngati injini ya galimoto yanu wofunika kukonza, kuchita izo. Ngati palibe njira kukokera kutali, chizimitseni icho kwa mpweya fyuluta breather chitoliro. Lozani pa crankcase, ndi mpweya osasiya dongosolo mafuta okwanira. Koma si koyenera kuti akuchedwa pokwaniritsa kukonza yaikulu. Mu ndondomeko yake amafuna kuchita kukonza ndi Zovuta za ZOWONJEZERA onse. Sikuti kusintha nozzles carburetor "Solex 21083" pa anatsekula ngati injini limayenda pa mpweya.