Chithandizo mwadzidzidzi aligorivimu mu mantha anaphylactic isanafike madokotala

Aliyense ayenera kudziwa mmene kuthandiza mantha anaphylactic, ndi aligorivimu zomwe nthawi zambiri akubwerezedwa. Anaphylaxis ndi mawonetseredwe aakulu a matupi awo sagwirizana anachita. Zikuchitika mofulumira, tidzapeza ndi mavuto pachimake magazi. Zikuchepa kugwa magazi. Imathetsa ntchito ya mtima, mkhutu ntchito kupuma. Pali kupanda kotunga mpweya ziwalo zofunika kwambiri. Makamaka ubongo ndi mtima. Chikhalidwe chotere cha wovulalayo otchedwa Kupsa, T. E. Moyo pangozi.

Choncho, awathandize mantha anaphylactic, kupereka aligorivimu kuti aliyense ayenera kudziwa, m'pofunika kuchita nthawi yomweyo!

Chifukwa cha mantha anaphylactic

Anaphylaxis limapezeka pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kukhudzana ndi zinthu zimene wodwalayo tsankho kale zilipo. M'mawu ena, kale amakhudzana ndi mankhwala kapena ofanana mu dongosolo. Ndi chitetezo cha munthu akhoza kuzindikira izo.

Kawirikawiri, mboni kuona mphindi mwachindunji kukhudzana anthu ndi allergen lapansi. Kodi momveka amene anafika pa kuyitana kwa asing'anga m'mbuyomo anachita. Potero kuthandiza kuti mu mantha anaphylactic opindula ngati nkotheka. Izi zithandiza moyo spasiti ndi thanzi la munthu wovulalayo.

ogwira ntchito zachipatala aliyense kuphunzira udindo aligorivimu chisamaliro pangozi mantha anaphylactic salephera. Iwo adziwe, kaya specialization awo (internist, dokotala, mano, ndi zina zotero. D.) Ndipo m'gulu la sukulu zachipatala iwo maphunziro (yunivesite, koleji, sukulu, etc.).

Koma m'njira imeneyi woberedwa adzakhala thandizo, mwina kwathunthu munthu aliyense. Ngakhale wachinyamata kapena wophunzira. Pofuna kusochera mu vuto yovuta, m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa, yomwe INGATHE kuyambitsa anaphylaxis, mantha ndi zizindikiro za ndondomeko bwino zochita. Onani kuti kumatha anaphylaxis chithandizo mwadzidzidzi, ndi aligorivimu zimene ziyenera mosamalitsa anaona.

Mankhwala allergens kuti zikhoza anaphylaxis

Zinthu zomwe anakumana ndi thupi ya khateyo ndi mantha anaphylactic, anawagawa m'magulu anayi akuluakulu. Zikuphatikizapo asatayike, zakudya, ziphe, tizilombo kuluma, mankhwala banja ndi ukhondo.

• Medicaments, kaya njira zawo za makonzedwe (mapiritsi, jakisoni, inhalations ndi zina zotero. D.), angachititse kutchulidwa thupi lawo siligwirizana, monga anaphylaxis. Zikuphatikizapo makamaka mankhwala, si steroidal odana ndi yotupa mankhwala chiyambi, mavitamini ndi ena. Izi iwonso monga zowonjezera zakudya.

• zakudya zambiri chifukwa anaphylaxis, nsomba ndi nsomba zina (kuphatikizapo mankhwala), mtedza, bowa, zipatso. Mfundo sayanjana akhoza kukhala chakudya munali nyama kapena masamba mapuloteni.
• Mwa kuluma kwa tizilombo m'thupi komanso mkati chikhazikitso cha mapuloteni chikhalidwe - ziphe. Ena mwa iwo ndi kawopsedwe kwambiri, limodzi ndi mtundu yomweyo thupi lawo siligwirizana tingatengere zoipa machitidwe ena (mantha, kupuma, akulu). Imeneyi akhoza kuvutika chikhalidwe cha wovulalayo. Koma chithandizo cha mantha anaphylactic ayenera kukhazikitsa ndi ZINGATHANDIZE kuti poizoni.
• Otizungulira banja mankhwala ndi ukhondo si zochepa oopsa. Mu detergents ambiri, kukonza formulations zinthu zina muli biologically kapena surfactants (tensides ndi Bawa). Kuti zikhoza mantha. ukhondo mankhwala (banja kapena magolovesi zachipatala), komanso njira zolera (makondomu, diaphragms) muli lalabala, zomwe zingachititse anaphylaxis. Ngakhale otsiriza, ngakhale ayi, ndi bwenzi lawo.

Mukawauza kuti wovulalayo anakumana ndi a nthumwi izi asanayambe kudwala, kuthandiza ndi mantha anaphylactic ndi aligorivimu yake idzakhala mogwira mtima kwambiri.

Mlingo wa chitukuko cha mantha anaphylactic

Anaphylactic mantha - chikhalidwe sioneka kwambiri. zizindikiro zake angaoneke masekondi angapo kapena maminiti maola angapo pambuyo kukhudzana allergen lapansi. Izo zimatengera chikhalidwe cha mankhwala kumukopa anaphylaxis njira ingress mu thupi lake ndi mlingo wa zina za dongosolo anthu m'thupi amene amakhudzidwa mankhwala kuti.

Mofanana kwambiri ndi kuchuluka atatengedwa kupita ku thupi ndi za allergen reactivity wa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Polemba anachita, mfundozi awiri kuona otaya yokoka ndi anaphylactic mantha.

mawonekedwe wofatsa

Chingathe kuonekera mu chizungulire, kumverera malungo, kufooka. Akhoza anamva kulira m'khutu. Wodwala amadziwa koma mwina zimasochera. Mwina kusokoneza maganizo mantha. Pamene magazi muyeso kanjedza analandira penapake m'munsimu yachibadwa "ntchito" phindu kwa munthu anapatsidwa.

Mlingo avareji

Yodziwika ndi zizindikiro kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatsimikiza ndi chisokonezo. Wozunzidwayo lethargic, zimasochera. Koma pamene analankhulana angathe mayankho omveka kwathunthu. misinkhu magazi ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi wachitatu kapena zambiri za "ntchito".

Inde chaukali

Mu mawonekedwe anaphylactic mantha mu wovulalayo chikumbumtima atayika. Khungu ndi wotumbululuka, yokutidwa ndi thukuta, anatsimikiza cyanosis (cyanosis) pamwamba mlomo chapamwamba. Tonometer kuwerenga kapena kochepa kapena osakhala sakupezeka. Palpitations chete, wosakwiya. Kupuma anatsimikiza movutikira.

Ngati muli pafupi ovutikawo kudziwa zizindikiro, ndiye pali zingakhalepo thandizo chisanadze mankhwala mu mantha anaphylactic yonse. Ndipo adzapulumutsa moyo la munthu likhale lathanzi.

Atypical kwa anaphylaxis

Pafupifupi gawo limodzi la milandu onse anaphylaxis umadutsa sitepe "kungoganiza bwino". Kumaonetsa kusintha kwambiri chikhalidwe ambiri pambuyo zochita wofatsa kapena zolimbitsa. Popeza mankhwalawa pambuyo maola angapo mpaka tsiku lina, mwinamwake kuwonongeka lakuthwa. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri. Choncho, pokhapokha mwa kuchita bwino aligorivimu lonse thandizo pangozi mantha anaphylactic, sangakhale mantha kuvina njirayi.

ndondomeko ya zochita

Ngati wovulalayo amadziwa ndi chilichonse kudya kapena woledzera, mungayesere kupangira kusanza. Ngati kumuukira zachitika poyankha mankhwala banja, ayenera kuchotsedwa (kuti) a m'madera okhudzidwa, kupereka mpweya wabwino. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, ngati mbola yatsala pakhungu, musayese kukokera kunja - pali chiopsezo kuti aphwanye kapisozi ndi ululu mu izo.

Bwino kuluma mu chomaliza kuyika tourniquet pamwamba pa malo choipa, ndi kuti malo ozizira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ozizira ndi kuluma m'madera ena a thupi.

Anaphylactic mantha. Clinic. zadzidzidzi

Choncho, kodi muyenera kudziwa? Ngati munthu pa malo amene ali amaganiziridwa anaphylactic mantha, thandizo, ndi aligorivimu yomwe imapereka ndondomeko bwinobwino zinthu, kuyambira ndi kanthu mwamsanga kuthetsa allergen.

Kenako, muyenera oyimba "mwadzidzidzi" chiwerengero. Zipangizo mapulani akadali chiwerengero zogwirizana misonkhano ambulansi - 03. Pamene inu mumawatcha angapo zingasiyane malingana ndi utumiki WOPEREKA foni ya m'manja. Ndi zofunika kuti anthu amvetse mu maukonde Directory utumiki chiwerengero mwadzidzidzi ndi kuwonjezera kwa foni kukumbukira kuti "makiyi chamoto".

Ndi yaitali komanso bwinobwino Russia ndi malo umodzi utumiki kupulumutsidwa. Kuitana nambala 112 lilipo kwa wosuta ndi woyendetsa aliyense ndi nkhani bwino negative.

Chotsatira, ikuchitika imodzi ndi belu - ndi zochita za kuopsa kwa boma la munthuyo komanso kuona ngati boma ndi anaphylactic mantha kapena ayi. Ngati yankho ndi inde, ndiye kanthu akupitiriza ngati aligorivimu amafuna chithandizo pangozi mantha anaphylactic.

Voterani kutsitsimuka kwa wozunzidwayo - ngati kuyankha mafunso: Kodi anadandaula ndi zimene zinachitika (zomwe ndi operewera). Mu wofatsa ndi aakulu wovulalayo bwinobwino akhoza bwino kutchedwa chifukwa.

miyeso Komanso mmene ufulu kupuma. Pakuti bwino patency wa airway chapamwamba ayenera anakhudzidwa ndi unbutton kolala (kumasula tayi), kuchotsa mpango ndi zina zotero. D. Ngati wakomoka, nthawi zina lilime. Izi chotchinga mawotchi otaya mpweya akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kukoka nsagwada m'munsi, anamugwira chifukwa ngodya ndi dzanja limodzi patsogolo.

N'chiyani chingatithandize utumiki ntchito chisamaliro mwadzidzidzi kapena Moe

Kupanga kuyitana ndi kuitana brigade a "woyamba", kupereka thandizo kwa anthu sipadzakhalanso amasungulumwa kutsogolo vuto. Izi tikudziwa kale ndi madokotala kuthamangira kupulumutsa, ndi woyang'anira utumiki ambulansi kapena Moe. Kudikira woyang'anira gulu zidzathandiza munthu kumasuka, kuganizira ndi kufotokoza mmene wovulalayo.

Lililonse woyang'anira mu mapepala ntchito womangidwa ndi chikumbutso "Kodi kuzindikira anaphylactic mantha? Thandizo, Palemba aligorivimu. " Malinga ndi bwana wake ndipo amayang'anira ntchito molondola kuti n'chiyani kusintha udindo. Zikafika poipa, mu aakulu anaphylactic mantha, kukuuzani njira ya kuwatsitsimula mouzirira. Chongani kulondola kwa kukhazikitsa.

Makamaka ana anaphylaxis

Ana, anaphylactic mantha, thandizo, Palemba aligorivimu ndi chiwerengero kusiyana. Ana, apamwamba wachibale zili madzi, minofu ndi looser, kudzikonda lamulo zimagwirira ndi zisanathe okhwima. Zonsezi zimathandiza munthu chitukuko zambiri mofulumira edema.

Komanso, ana ndi mantha kwambiri okhumudwa. Zimenezi, kumaonjezera ndende magazi mahomoni nkhawa, amene itsekeke pang'ono Airways kale anakomoka ndi mitsempha ya magazi. Choncho, kusamalira ana ndi mantha anaphylactic amasiyana kusamalira akulu. Mwana ayenera madokotala azisangalatsa posachedwapa pang'ono kubwezeretsa, uziyenda yachibadwa a dongosolo kupuma.

Matenda mawonetseredwe ana ku mantha ndi thandizo

Kawirikawiri zilibe kuzindikira pa zonse zimene ana anaphylactic mantha. thandizo kwa ana ndi sikovuta. The mwana akutembenukira wotumbululuka khungu, amachita ngati thukuta ozizira, zimadziŵika mofulumira zimachitika ofooka kudzazidwa ndi mavuto.

chifukwa ndi losavuta. Mu mkhalidwe mantha amapezeka centralization wa kufalitsidwa, mu mwazi ndi adagawanso ziwalo zofunika kwambiri - ubongo, mtima, mapapo, impso. Ndi mtundu wa "moyo thandizo anai," womwe cholinga chake ndi kusunga chikumbumtima anthu ndi sapereka thupi kufa.

Mfundo za thandizo kwa ana ndi kuchepetsedwa malamulo atatu losavuta: umo, ofunda ndi kukhazika mtima pansi. Ana amakonda otaya waukulu anaphylaxis, chifukwa sadziwa ngakhale pang'ono imathetsa.

M'pofunika kupereka mwana malo ndi miyendo anamuukitsa kwa magazi kwambiri kuyenda kwa chifuwa ndi ubongo. Izi kuonetsetsa okwanira ziwiya kotunga magazi a ubongo, mtima ndi mapapo. Izi zimathandiza zayamba mulingo woyenera magazi ndi kupewa mavuto aakulu monga kuwonongeka kwa maselo limba minofu pa vuto la mpweya (hypoxic), mapangidwe thrombi mu lumen chotengera.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti pali zambiri dontho lakuthwa magazi kuti silipita ndi mantha anaphylactic. Aligorivimu kuthandiza Pankhaniyi amafuna kuteteza mwayi zotumphukira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pamene osauka anaphylaxis ku lochepa pamwamba pali kuvunda kwa mitsempha zotumphukira, ndi madokotala ndiye ndithu kovuta kuti awatengere iwo kulowetsedwa. Superimposed pa phewa ndi pang'ono mavuto tourniquet chindiletsa bwinja mitsempha, ndi kuika dropper simudzavutika kwambiri.

Mwana Modabwa kwambiri yokutidwa ndi thukuta ozizira. Ikuluikulu kutentha imfa izi zimachitika. Manga nyenyeswa, kulenga iye kutentha omasuka. Kukhalabe ndi kutentha akadakwanitsira wa khungu adzapereka kayendedwe wabwinobwino wa madzimadzi m'magazi a mu chilengedwe interstitial ndi mosemphanitsa. Zimenezi, kumachepetsa kutupa onse ambiri ndi makonsolo.

Simungathe kusiya mwana nokha! Mantha mwana kale mwapanikizika, ndipo pamene kupuma ndi yovuta vuto ndi zosokoneza, iye zidzalimbikitsa kukulitsa chikhalidwe.

Mu mawonetseredwe aliyense wa osachepera wina zizindikiro ayenera yomweyo itanani ambulansi. Mtheradi umboni kwa hospitalization amawapeza ndi dokotala "mwamphamvu" anaphylactic mantha. Emergency thandizo kwa ana, anapezerapo kuitana akupitiriza odwala mwakayakaya. M'pofunika polojekiti zazikulu ndiponso chithandizo chokwanira. Makamaka n'komwe kuthekera atypical njira ya anaphylaxis.

Bwinobwino zikuchitika chikhalidwe chimene chili ndi kuopseza osati thanzi, komanso anthu a moyo, nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa chipwirikiti pakati pa anthu pafupi ndi tsokali. Izi zimafuna kuti ina zambiri mu aligorivimu thandizo pangozi mantha anaphylactic. Muyenera kukhadzikika, kukoka mpweya wanu ndi mwanzeru ndi molondola chitani ndi anapulumutsira anthu akuvutika.