Nyukiliya ndege chonyamulira "Ronald Reagan"

Ndege onyamula si onse "apanyanja" mphamvu. Kumanga ngakhale zatsopano za airfields ndi akuyandama amafuna mamiliyoni a madola ndalama. Ndipo monga ndege chonyamulira "Ronald Reagan" - ochepa biliyoni. Kugula ndalama ngati zitha kukhala mphamvu olemera: Japan, Spain, Italy, India, Great Britain, France, China, Russia. Koma zombo zawo mu kalasi - ochepa kwambiri.

onyamula US

Mndandanda wa mphamvu ziri mu nkhokwe ya katundu bulu ndege onyamula, kutsogolera United States of America. Chiwerengero cha zombo ali - kuposa mayunitsi twente-nkhondo. Cha ndalamazo, theka onyamula - ndi kusamutsidwa matani 100 ndi nyukiliya Kanyama. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndege chonyamulira "Ronald Reagan". Ake pa bolodi siriyo chiwerengero CVN 76.

Kusankhidwa kwa chotero airfield yaikulu akuyandama - anagonjetsa udindo lalikulu onse pa nyanja ndi mlengalenga. The ndege chotengera akhoza kukhala pafupi ndi gombe la boma lililonse m'madzi mayiko ndi kulandira ndipo tidakocheza la ngalawa lankhondo la kalasi zina popanda kugwirizana ndi boma la mayiko a ku Caucasus. Izi kungawathandize luso grouping wa nyanja ndi kumtunda mphamvu thandizo kumbuyo yokulirapo ndi ntchito amanyansidwa mpweya.

mtundu

Ndege chonyamulira "Ronald Reagan" amatanthauza kalasi "Nimitz". Dzina amachokera sitima yoyamba mu mndandanda ndi siriyo chiwerengero CVN 68, dzina lake polemekeza US asilikali a Pacific zombo panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri (Chester William Nimitz). Rasshifrovuetsya chidule (CVN) monga wosiyanasiyana sitima ndi ndege onyamula mphamvu za nyukiliya (zosagwiritsa) unsembe. awa akuyandama airfields 10 nkhondowo mayunitsi zonse zinalembedwa. CVN 76 - chinayi, iye anayamba mu 2001.

Onyamula mtundu wa ngalawa m'malo ndi zofanana "ogwira" zino. Iwo adapangana kumasula mayunitsi osachepera asanu, koma chifukwa cha madzi adatchithisira yekha CVN 65 analowa utumiki mu 1961. Anatsiriza ntchito ya usilikali mu 2012. Icho chinali choyamba nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa ndege chonyamulira pa bolodi. Mafuta mu riyakitala ake, moti kwa zaka 12 opanda kuyambiransoko a. Yomanga warship waukulu (343 m) panali mtengo kwambiri pa nthawiyo, ndipo ntchitoyi anali kutsekedwa.

Nyukiliya ndege chonyamulira "Ronald Reagan" - "mphamvu dziko"

Kutsatira mndandanda wa ngalawa, anaganiza dzina mayina a kanjedza wotchuka wa United States. Woyamba anali "Nimitz", izo Pambuyo pa zombo zina ziwiri, "Duayt Eyzenhaur", "Carl Vinson". Ndiyeno panali patsogolo ndi subtype latsopano mndandanda: "Teodor Ruzvelt," "Abraham Lincoln", "Dzhordzh Vashington", "John Stennis", "Garri Trumen". CVN 76 - ndege chonyamulira "Ronald Reagan" (onani chithunzi pamwambapa), dzina lake polemekeza pulezidenti makumi anai wa United States. Mwambi wake anakhala - "World - Molanda." Aliyense wa ziwiya pa nthawi ya afunika anali m'kalasimo zotsogola akuyandama airfield. Kenako mu kalasi wake yekha ndege chonyamulira "Dzhordzh Chitsamba Choyaka» (CVN 77) anaikidwa kugwira ntchito mu 2009. chombo uyu anali womaliza mu mtundu "Nimitz" zino.

Kupitiriza kamangidwe lingaliro kale kukhala ataphwetsedwa pa madzi, koma ndiribe koma mayeso mbadwo watsopano wa ndege chonyamulira "Gerald R. Ford» (CVN 78). Ichi ndi chitsanzo zapamwamba a mtundu watsopano wa malo nyukiliya ndi kuwonjezapo zosiyanasiyana. mtengo wake, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, ndi $ 13 biliyoni. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso asilikali a ku United States, panopa mu zombo Payenera kukhala osachepera 11 lolemera ndege zonyamulira. Pomanga chombo zotsatirazi zino.

Ndege chonyamulira "Ronald Reagan": Features

zombo zonse zinamangidwa pa mndandanda wa muyezo kapangidwe ndi amasiyana yekha zikuperekedwa: dongosolo Rada, hangars mapiko, sitimayo mkati. Pa CVN 70 Mwachitsanzo, pali machitidwe zina ndi zipangizo zombo maphunziro kugwirizana kwa kanthu mu mankhwala ndi magulu. makhalidwe ziriri wa onyamula monga "Nimitz": 333 mamita yaitali, 77 mamita lonse, ndege sitimayo, kusamutsidwa - matani 97 zikwi za sludge - mamita 11 ..

Ndi CVN 76 kalambulabwalo losiyana bwino superstructure ndi mwachidule lalikulu la msewu wonyamukira ndege ya. Kukula kwa mitundu yatsopano ya makina ounikira ndi chitetezo pakompyuta ndi kudziwika unkayenera okonza ku phiri gawo ili la m'chombomo pamodzi ndi mphamvu malo kwa Kupeza makina atsopano amene sanayambebe anaika, koma kukaonekera pamaso pa mapeto a ntchito ya utumiki m'chombo (zaka 50).

Komanso pa izi chonyamulira ndege anayi chingwe nanyema, atatu. Okonza kuchotsedwa limodzi, koma likuvutika danga opulumutsidwa kwambiri bwino otsala kusintha dongosolo la kusonkhanitsa ndi amortization khama pamene ankafika ndege ankawonjezereka. Chiwerengero cha catapults nthunzi (zinayi) sanasinthe.

Tsinde la sitima pansipa ntchito waterline patsogolo ndipo ali ndi dontho-ngati maonekedwe. Chifukwa ichi, chotengera sitimayo ndi onse (CVN 76 pa envelopu ake chapamwamba ndi pafupifupi nthawi kuposa madzi) amapereka kukhazikika pa boma nyanja, ankasinthana lakuthwa. Komanso, mawonekedwe amenewa akulola Carina ya imathamanga mkulu ndipo amapereka kukhazikika bwino uta sitimayo kuti avule ya ndege m'mphepete ake.

zida

Ndege chonyamulira "Ronald Reagan" - yoyandama asilikali airfield cholinga. Ngakhale kuti CVN 76 - nkhondowo chombo, mu nkhokwe zake zida zambiri. mphamvu yake yaikulu lolunjika pa ndege yochokera ndi ndege za helikoputala. Komanso, chotengera cha mtundu kawirikawiri ndi maziko a ndege mantha onyamula magulu (Aug). anawagonjetsa m'chombo sasiya. Ndi kumlingo osatetezeka. Kenako nthawi zambiri odalirika thandizo timu: chida cruiser, ofunkha zinthu zingapo, kuukira sitima zankhondo ndi zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya, mkulu-liwiro Amakweza thandizo ndi kukonza refueling.

Komabe, kutsutsa kuopseza yojambula zotheka ndege mdani ali wotsutsa-ndege zida zankhondo (anayi zisanu barreled mfuti) likungosonyeza 20 mamilimita atatu chida zovuta Yankho yochepa osiyanasiyana. Pofuna kudziteteza torpedoes mdani akubwera chotsatirapo cha pali wanga ndi oponya armament (awiri patatu chubu oponya launchers) likungosonyeza 324 mm.

phiko

Main chida CVN 76 - izi ndi ndege wake. Nyukiliya ndege chonyamulira "Ronald Reagan" mwina pa bolodi, malingana ndi zolinga ndi zokhumba nthawi yomweyo mpaka 90 ndege Helicopters. Popeza Rada yake dongosolo, komanso kuthekera kwa nzeru, Aug munthu akhoza kulamulira gawo mpaka 600 Km.

Pankhaniyi, aliyense kukhazikitsa mivi odana sitima zimene zingavulaze gulu, adzakhala atathana chapatali ndithu. Cholinga adzakhala anagwira ndipo zidawawononga mwa kuwononga mpweya kapena owaperekeza. Kuopsa kwa chonyamulira ndege ndi ntchito yolongosoka zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za Aug ndi kochepa. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti palibe mphamvu ndi kuthekera asilikali pa nthawi sangaime gulu zonse ndi chotengera cha "Nimitz" mutu.

Standard zida phiko ndege ya 78 ali omenyana 56, limene 36 - kuti n'zotheka kutsatira mabomba (F / A-18). Pali 6 Helicopters (2 kupulumutsidwa ndi 4 ASW). nkhondo zamakono amapereka 8 ndege (4 pangano ndi AEW). Chitetezo sitima zankhondo mdani amapereka 8 odana ndi sitima zapamadzi ndege.

Pa mahang'ala phiko akhoza kukwaniritsa mivi: odana mwatsatanetsatane supersonic protivoradarnyh, "mpweya - mpweya". Ndipo bomba: kulera, motsogozedwa mpweya, makaseti, laser-oongoka. Ndege mwina pa bolodi ndi zigawo zina malangizo dongosolo la nkhondo amagetsi.

Kudziyimira pawokha ndi ndodo

The ndege chonyamulira USS "Ronald Reagan" akhoza kutenga pa bolodi kamba adalira ndi ndodo miyezi 3 opareshoni mosalekeza mu nyanja. Kukhala malo adzikometsa zake zonse ndi mahekitala 1.8. M'chombocho, oposa 4,000 maofesi, pali khumi masitolo, mipingo atatu, masitolo awiri, okonzera tsitsi, masewero olimbitsa thupi, positi ofesi. Khitchini ndi lotseguka pafupifupi tsiku ndi kutseka ola limodzi - kuyeretsa. Ochiritsira ndalama sitimayo si otchuka. Lililonse ankafika afika khadi wapadera kulipira katundu zina ndi ntchito.

refueling wina mathanki awiri udzakhala wokwanira kwa zaka 20 wa moyo batire. chawo ndi 260K L.. a. (Kapena 191 MW). chopangira mphamvu zinayi angapereke liwiro mpaka 56 Km / h (30 mfundo). Anakwanitsa akuyandama airfield 3,200 ndodo, Air Gulu - 2,800 ndodo. Kumbali chombo akhoza yodzaza ndi malita mpaka 11 miliyoni a mafuta ndege. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa ndege sitimayo ungatithandizire kwa anthu 450. Kuti asasokonezeke pamene ntchito, amavala yunifolomu wapadera wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana: wofiira udindo zida zankhondo ndege, wobiriwira - utumiki dongosolo nanyema, wachikasu - Magalimoto woyera - kutsatira chitetezo ambiri ntchito.

Cholinga ndi ntchito

Kuwonjezera womberani ndi ntchito ya umishonare nkhondowo, ndege chonyamulira "Ronald Reagan" anatenga gawo mu ntchito zimene afunkha. Choncho, mu 2010, mu pangozi pa American zimafika sitima "Carnival Kukongola" ndi 4.5 zikwi. Anthu pa bolodi, CVN 76 adawakonzera chakudya ndi zofunika.

Mu 2011, iye anali nawo liquidation wa zotsatira za chivomezi ku Japan. Helicopters kwa chonyamulira ndege pamene amakasiya mankhwala, zipangizo ndi chakudya tsokali.

atcheru

Mu 2006, CVN 76 anali nawo nkhondo ya Perisiya. Mmodzi wa omenyana pansi mapiko ake ankafika usiku inagwera mu sitimayo anagwira moto ndipo anataika. Woyendetsa anakwanitsa eject nkhaniyo ndipo anapulumuka.

Malinga ndi mfundo zatsopano kuchokera magwero onse, nyukiliya ndege chonyamulira USS "Ronald Reagan" ali mu mkhalidwe wabwino luso. Kumapeto kwa 2015 anafika ku umodzi wa zapansi lankhondo la asilikali apanyanja Japanese. Kweneko iye ayenera m'malo mwa ntchito ndege nyukiliya chonyamulira "Dzhordzh Vashington" imene, momwe munakonzera, azibwerera kaundula Nawonso achichepere awo.