Raqqa (Syria): zakale zambiri ndi zowoneka

Raqqa (Syria) - ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Middle East. Mbiri ya chigawo ichi ndi chidwi ndi zovuta, choncho amafuna kuphunzira mokwanira. Ichi ndi umodzi mwa mizinda wolemera mu mafuta, lomwe masiku ano ndi malo a boma ndi Chisilamu.

A pang'ono nkhani za m'mbiri

City a Raqqa ku Syria, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, anakhazikitsidwa mu 244 BC. Dzina loyamba mzinda - Kallinikos. M'tawuni Byzantine siteji anadzatchedwa mu mzinda Leontopol, koma akumeneko anali anaumirirabe ndipo anaitana obisika awo polemekeza anayambitsa-mfumu. Dzina yamakono ya mzinda analandira 693 okha, pamene madera ake anatengedwa m'manja mwa Arab Asilamu.

Mbali zamakono

Pambuyo boma Chisilamu kuonjezera kukopa kwake mu Middle East, mzinda wa Raqqa (Syria) linali m'manja mwa akuluakulu a gulu la zigaŵenga LIH. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha nkhondo oopsa kutetezela Ari Raqqah. Nkhondo Civil panafika mphamvu Siriya boma la asilikali ndi zigawenga za State Chisilamu. Mu August 2014, koma nkhondo yofuna kiyi Tabka m'munsi, anakhala pamapeto pa nkhondo zinachititsa m'chigawo cha Raqqa (Syria) anakhala ankalamulira amene opandukawo anayambitsa. Lero, mzinda anakhazikitsa Shariah. Pamudzi inaikidwa monga likulu la boma Chisilamu.

Muzochitika mu mzinda wa Raqqa lero

Kamodzi anaika mu chigawo Raqqa ya malamulo Sharia, moyo wa anthu a m'deralo wasintha kwambiri. Poponyedwa aliyense upandu, koma makamaka kuba ndi kuswa malamulo a Chisilamu. Kudula dzanja kuba ndi kuphwanya anthu achipembedzo mbalume adzakomana mutu m'lingaliro loona mawu.

malamulo Kukhwimitsa kwa zogona akazi. kugonana onse fairer ayenera kuvala chophimba wakuda, ndi kuphwanya lamulo limeneli lidzakhala zotsatira kwambiri lalikulu, kuphatikizapo anadzudzula anthu. Akhristu a mipingo ndi kumuchotsa ku mwala wotsiriza ndi kutentha pansi, ndipo anachita mazunzo ndi chilango cha amitundu. Kwathunthu loletsa kugulitsa mowa ndi fodya.

Lachisanu Mosque - kukopa waukulu mumzinda wa Raqqa

Imodzi mwa malo ambiri akulemekezedwa m'chigawo anazindikira Grand Mosque, ankakhala mu mzinda wa Raqqa (Syria). nyumba imeneyi mapulani inamangidwa kumbuyo mu VIII atumwi, nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Caliph al-Mansur. analephera kuteteza chifukwa cha nkhondo zonse ndi akungoganizira maonekedwe choyambirira cha mzikiti lapansi. M'mbuyomu, nyumbayi achipembedzo anali nsanja 11. inali pa periphery wa. Today panali nsanja mmodzi, amene kutalika mamita 25. Komanso, lolembedwa lidakalipobe, kusonyeza amathandiza kwambiri kubwezeretsa kwa mzikiti Nur Al-Din. M'Bwalo la Grand Mosque ndi umboni wapadera wa zomangamanga Arab.

Qasr al-Banat - XII m'ma mapulani chaluso

Raqqa (Syria) - ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri ku Middle East. N'chifukwa chake pali anaikira ambiri zipilala zakale zomwe zikhoza pachikhalidwe ndi Buthu Palace. Chibwenzi Qasr al-Banat ndi bwinja la nyumba yogonamo kale. Anthu amene akuoneka kuti anenapo mawu kwambiri ndi zomangamanga izi. Akatswiri ambiri amene anachititsa zofukulidwa mu mzindawo maulendo angapo, anazindikira agwirizana kuti pomanga kalembedwe ndi amatikumbutsa pomangira ku Iran. maofesi Public amaphatikizidwa ndi kudenga vaulted. Pa pano siteji ziwembu zingapo kubwezeretsa buthulo yachifumu boma wapachiyambi, kotero gawo lawo wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba.

Baghdad Gate - umboni wa m'mbuyomu

Osati zochepa wotchuka ofufuza za otchuka Baghdad Chipata kapena m'malo mitembo yawo inali mu mzinda wa Raqqa (Syria). Malinga ndi amene ali ofukula pa zafukulidwa ndi maphunziro, ntchito yomanga chipata unachitikira mu m'ma XII. Chimasiyanitsa nkhani ya cholowa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale wa kalembedwe wapadera. Mesopatamsky kalembedwe chionekera mtundu wa kukongoletsa njerwa zomangamanga ndi theka zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso zomwe Tingaone pamwamba pa zipata mwala.

Baghdad Chipata mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa likulu la boma Chisilamu. Mabwinja zokopa lotseguka kwa anthu, koma zaposachedwapa alendo odzacheza mabwinja ali osavomerezeka thanzi chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha moyo.

Kufotokoza, tinganene kuti m'chigawo Raqqa a mudzi womwewo ndi chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale. Komabe, kwa tsiku, mzinda, komanso zokopa onse amene ali mmenemo, iwo ali pangozi, lotchedwa mu dziko masiku ano boma Chisilamu.