Lynx wamba: kufotokoza ndi chithunzi. M'madera ati a Russia mungakumane ndi lynx

Lynx wamba (chithunzi cha chinyama chimene mungachione m'nkhani yathu) ndi wodya nyama yamphongo. Kawirikawiri kukula kwa katsamba sikukuwopsyeza mantha apadera: chowonadi ndi chakuti chirombo ichi sichikulira kuposa galu wamba. Kutalika kwa chiwombankhanga cha nyamayi sikudutsa mita, ndipo kulemera sikudutsa 18 kg. Kuwonekera kwa chilengedwe ichi ndichilendo kwambiri: kuyang'ana kwodzikuza ndi kuyang'ana mwakuya, makutu okongola, okongoletsedwa korona ndi nsapato zazikulu, ndi "spissehes" ("ndevu") zomwe zimapanga nkhope ya katchi iyi.

Mphaka wosagwirizana

Mbali zina zonse za thupi la lynx sizokongola kwambiri. Komanso, poyang'ana nyamazi zimakhala zovuta komanso zovuta: miyendo yamphongo imatalika kwambiri, ndipo mchira umawoneka kuti sungathe! Koma zitsambazi ndi zazikulu ndipo zimakhala zazikulu kwa nyama yochepa ngati imeneyi. Koma amayi a Chilengedwe sanapereke mphotho pamphaka wamtchire omwe ali ndi dongosolo losiyana kwambiri ndi thunthu. Zonsezi zimathandiza nyamayo kuti ipulumuke mumkhalidwe wovuta wa kumpoto.

Mndandanda wa Zigawo

Cholengedwachi ndi ming'alu m'makutu, monga zinyama zina zambiri, ali ndi achibale apamtima - a subspecies. Kulemba kwa trotting wamba kumaphatikizapo subspecies angapo:

• Altaic;
• Amur;
• Baikalian;
• European;
• Dziko la Caucasus;
• Chithandizo;
• Turkestan;
• Yakut.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njira ya moyo ndi kufotokoza za subspecies ili yonse sizimasiyana wina ndi mzake mwa njira iliyonse. Mwa njirayi, mtundu wa lynx umatchulidwa ngati zamoyo zowopsya ku International Red Book, koma zambiri za izi mtsogolo.

Lynx wamba. Kufotokozera

Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amphamvu, kutalika kwake kwa thunthu pamapewa kungathe kufika masentimita 65. Pazitali ndi miyendo yambiri pali mizere yakuthwa. Nkhumba zawo zakutchire zimatulutsidwa nthawi ya chiwonongeko cha munthu amene akugwidwa kapena pamene akukwera m'mitengo. Mitambo yambiri ya paws yapangidwa kuti igwiritse ntchito chisanu. Makamaka n'kofunika kuti mupite nthawi yozisaka. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chifukwa cha thupi losavuta, mphakayo umasinthidwa kuti ukhale ndi moyo mu nkhalango zovuta za taiga.

Lynx ndi wamba (chithunzi chikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi) chili ndi mutu waukulu, womwe umatchedwa "ndevu". Mutu umakhala wovekedwa ndi makutu ang'onoting'ono ndi zingwe pamapeto. Maburashiwa sikuti ndi zokongoletsera, ndi mtundu wa "antenna". Ndi iye yemwe amathandiza katha kumvetsera ngakhale mawu osamveka bwino. Ngati izi zikupunthwa, mwachitsanzo, kudulidwa, khutu la lynx lidzakhala losalala. Choncho, okonda lynxes monga ziweto sayenera kuloledwa kuchita izi. Mtundu wa amphaka ambiri ndi wofiira, pamapazi awo pali malo otupa. Mimba ili yoyera.

Katsayu akukhala kuti?

Eya, popeza khate ili ndilolusa, limakhala m'nkhalango, ndi kumpoto. Mungathe kukumana ndi chilengedwe ichi padziko lonse lapansi. Lynx amakhala ku Canada, United States of America, Scandinavia Peninsula ndi pafupifupi lonse la Russian Federation: Chigawo cha Amur ndi Altai Territory, Mizinda ya Rostov ndi Ryazan, Northern Caucasus ndi Yakutia. Lynx wamba ndi, mwinamwake, mitundu ya kumpoto kwambiri ya onse oimira mtundu wake. Mwachitsanzo, ku Scandinavia kumachitika ngakhale kudutsa Arctic Circle! Khate ili likhoza kupezeka ku gawo la Ukraine, koma m'mapiri okwera komanso mapiri a mtundu wa taiga. Mwachitsanzo, chinyamachi chimagwiritsa ntchito timapepala tambirimbiri ta nkhalango kumpoto kwa Polissya komanso ku Carpathians. Mwamwayi, alipo anthu osakwatiwa a mtundu umenewu.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi madera a ku Ulaya. Nthaŵi ina lynx inali yofala ku Ulaya konse, koma cha pakati pa zaka za zana la 20 chirombo ichi chinawonongedwa kwathunthu m'mayiko ambiri a Kumadzulo ndi Central Europe. Mayesero opambana tsopano apangidwa kuti atsitsimutse anthu a amphaka awa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri omwe ali m'dera la Saratov anayamba kuchulukana kuchokera ku theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1980. Pakali pano, malo ake m'derali akuphatikiza kumpoto kwa Right Bank: Volsky, Khvalynsky, Baltic, Voskresensky, Petrovsky.

Kodi lynx imadya chiyani?

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, wamba wamba ndi wodyetsa banja lachika. Chokondweretsa cha amphaka amenewa ndi hares, koma nyamayo sichidya chakudya chamasana ndi makoswe ang'onoting'ono (makoswe, voles, beavers), ngakhale mbalame (black grouse, capercaillie). Nthawi zina, lynx ikhoza kumenyana ndi tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono, tchire, tchire ndi nyama. Nyama imakhala ndi nthawi yozungulira, choncho imasaka onse masana (m'mawa) komanso usiku (madzulo) nthawi.

Ali ndi chakudya chambiri, anthu ambiri amatha kukhala ndi moyo wambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha kusowa kwawo, amatha kuchoka kumalo osiyanasiyana. Kwa tsiku limodzi, katsi amatha kudutsa mtunda wamtunda wa makilomita 30, kutenga zilonda zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, mbalame zotchedwa tetrahed, makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi angulates ang'onoang'ono. Nthawi zina, nyamazi zimatha kumenyana ngakhale agalu ndi amphaka, komanso nkhandwe. Komabe, maziko a zakudya za lynx ndi halo-hares.

N'chifukwa chiyani lynx ndi yovuta kwambiri kuwona m'chilengedwe?

Dokotala wina dzina lake Dr. NN Drozdov , dokotala wa sayansi ya sayansi , ananena kuti lynx ndi "cholengedwa chovuta kuona. Zimakhala zosavuta kwa wina wa chilengedwe kuti apeze zithunzi zamakono ndi mavidiyo ndi katsamba. " Pulofesayo anali kulondola, amasaka lynx mobisa: m'mawa ndi madzulo (madzulo). Amphakawa, ngati akambuku, amakonda kupanga chilichonse chokha ndi malo omwe asanatchulidwe. Amuna alibe chidwi ndi magawo awo ndipo amalekerera mosavuta kuukiridwa kwa amuna ena. Motero onse awiri amayesa kupeŵa wina ndi mzake. Azimayi samakhala mwamtendere ngati amuna. Ngati awiri akukumana ndi gawo la munthu - musapewe kupha magazi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake chinyama ichi sichimafika pakamera kamera.

Katsayu amasaka bwanji?

Lynx wamba amadikirira kulanda kwake, kubisala pafupi ndi mtengo kapena pafupi ndi njira yoponderezedwa. Wokondedwayo akafika pamtunda woyenera, kampanda wanjala imamuwombera pambuyo, akuwombera. Malinga ndi Pulofesa Drozdov, kumpoto kwa America, zolengedwa zimenezi zimafunafuna chilichonse chomwe chingasunthe. Komabe, ngakhale pano, hares amakhalabe okondedwa kwambiri a amphakawa.

N'zosadabwitsa kuti ku Scandinavia, lynx imakonda kulonda nyama. M'madera okhala ndi chimfine, mitembo ya zinyama zakupha (monga nthenda) zimakhala zolimba mofulumira, choncho katsayo amafunika kudya nyama mwamsanga. Apo ayi, nkhope yake ndi mawu enieniwo idzawombera kuti ipangidwe! Mwa njira, amphakawa amawopa anthu ndipo nthawi zonse amayesera kupewa kupezeka nawo. Koma musapitirire, chifukwa zowonongeka ndi zovulazidwa zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri komanso zolengedwa zonyansa!

Lynx wamba mu Book Red

Mtundu uwu wa lynx umaonedwa kuti ndi wodya nyama. Nyama imapha masewera a masewera ngakhale pa nthawi imene sakufuna kudya! Kuchokera pa chuma cha kusaka, lynx wamba imatchulidwa ku zinyama zogulitsa ubweya, zomwe zimachepetsa anthu. Pankhani imeneyi, mtundu wonse wa lynx walembedwa mu International Red Data Book, pamene wambawo walembedwa mu Bukhu Loyera la Chigawo cha Moscow. Chifukwa chiyani m'buku lino munali chabe lynx wamba?

Buku Lofiira la ku Moscow (chithunzi chosasonyezedwa m'nkhaniyi) chimaphatikizapo mitundu 20 ya zinyama zosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo pali mabanja apadera atatu: bere, cunie ndi feline. Lynx yathu ndi yofala kwa banja lomaliza. Bukhu Loyera limaphatikizapo mitundu yina ya zinyama pa zifukwa zosiyana. Ngati tilankhula za lynx wamba, ndiye kuti kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chiwerengerocho ndi chifukwa cha zochita zoletsedwa za asaka-osaka nyama, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, kufunafuna nyama ndi kuyinyengerera, kenako amawombera chifukwa cha ubweya, komanso, nyama yokoma.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyama ya lynx ndi yachisomo, yokoma ndipo ikufanana ndi veal. Kale ku Russia, nyama yotereyi inali yotchuka chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ndipo idaperekedwa patebulo pokhapokha panthawi ya maphwando achifumu ndi amphwando ngati mawonekedwe okoma kwambiri. Pakalipano, malingana ndi miyambo yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kale, sikuli mwambo kudya nyama zinyama. Koma abusawo samayimitsa: imodzi mwa zida zawo ndi yachilendo lynx. Bukhu Loyera la ku Moscow ndilo lamulo, ndipo liyenera kuwonedwa mofananamo ndi aliyense!