Ndi libretto zimene: mbiri ya akuti

Oddly zokwanira, koma ngati ife anali kufunsa zimene libretto, anthu zaka 17-18, akanakhala molimba mtima ananena kuti buku lino! Ndithudi, mutu wa izi akuti nyimbo latembenuzidwa mwanjira imeneyo. Poyamba wotchedwa libretto zolembalemba maziko a pa sewero, kuvina komanso ntchito kwambiri. Buku ili ndi mtundu wina wa sewero kumene kanthu anafotokoza za kupanga siteji. Koma osiyana zolembalemba mtundu wanyimbo iye anali kukhala, cifukwa nkhani zafotokozedwa mu kabuku, anali kugwirizana ndi za zisudzo kapena nyimbo. Kale mawu anadzatchedwa munthu zidutswa za nyimbo.

Mbiri ya libretto ndi

Mpaka cha m'ma 18, ndi zisudzo onse nyimbo kiyi akonzedwa, chotsatira chiwembu ena. Ichi chinali chifukwa chakuti mavuto chidwi kwambiri anali ofanana. Oimba ambiri mu ntchito zawo angathe kugwiritsa ntchito libretto chomwecho. Koma mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18, panali osiyana ntchito - kulemba nyimbo. Librettist anali atabwera kale ndi nkhani payekha, osati ngati munthu m'mbuyomu. Munthu uyu ankadziwa bwino kuposa aliyense zomwe libretto, ndi kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi kupeka nyimbo, anali wokonzeka kupereka options abwino. Kumene kunali kofunikira kumvetsa ndi kunena mfundo wolemba pachiyambi, ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito inayake. Tinganene kuti pamaso pa librettists anali yovuta - kuti asonkhanitse ndakatulo, mbali nyimbo ndipo atakhala otchuka kanthu. Mwachitsanzo, odziwika bwino ojambula zithunzi polemba chinenero ichi anali R. Kaltsabidzhi (Glück anasangalala ntchito yake, ntchito pa 'Orpheus ndi Eurydice') ndipo Inde Lonte (anathandizana ndi Mozart, Tchaikovsky, Rimsky-Korsakov ndi ena analemba chachikulu).

ndi libretto m'zaka 19 zomwe?

Masiku ano, olemba akatswiri kulemba maziko zolembalemba zichite zisudzo, ballets ndi operettas anayamba kuimba analemba. Komabe, pofuna kumvetsa zimene libretto ndi momwe iwo yothandizana mawuwo, chofunika zilandiridwenso ndithu. Tinali pakati pa analemba ndi amene anapitiriza kugwirizana ndi librettists, koma anadalira iwo kale kugwira ntchito zina. Man Mwachitsanzo, ndinali kukonzekera yekha lemba ndakatulo.

Zitsanzo za formulations ndi olemba awo

Maziko libretto ndi lero ndi ntchito zolembalemba, amene kukonzedwa malinga ndi nyimbo ndi gawo zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, mbali Tingaone amayerekezera "Mfumukazi Spades" ndi Pushkin ndi Tchaikovsky kumasulira kwake. ntchito ochepa polemba chinenero ichi angatchedwe yoyenda yokha, zimene zinalembedwa mwachindunji malo makamaka. Amadziwika kuti Wolemba Richard Wagner ntchito zake, analemba libretto paokha. Iye anali ndalama zomwezo ndi Alexander Serov, Russian wopeka nyimbo. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa libretto ya sewero la "Judith" ndi "Rognada", ngakhale yotsirizira olembedwa mu mgwirizano ndi zisudzo wotsutsa Dmitriem Averkievym.

Kufunika kwa mtundu wanyimbo masiku ano

Modern nyimbo zisudzo si mu malo ndi mwachangu amapereka amaonetsa Mitundu latsopano ndi chuma. Ndithudi, luso chidwi kwambiri chinali nyimbo. The libretto kwa mtundu wanyimbo izi osiyana pang'ono, chifukwa kupanga izi nyimbo makamaka "nzika" za operetta American. Nyimbo zimakhala komanso kumasulira nyimbo ntchito zolembalemba. Komabe, iwo ed zambiri wodzilemekeza ndi choreography, ankachitika zinthu, osewera makamaka pulasitiki. Ndipo, ndithudi, ntchito yaikulu ndi ankaimba nyimbo, kutanthauza kuti libretto Pankhaniyi afika tanthauzo kwambiri kuposa wakhalanso ntchito operetta ndi.