Wothandiza mbali ya kulankhula

Part wa kulankhula - ndi kalembedwe gulu, amene anagawa mawu a chinenero cha Chirasha pa chifukwa cha maonekedwe awo alipo yeniyeni zamalankhulidwe kapena kufunika ambiri. Yotsirizira ayenera kukhala maintainer kwa yeniyeni lexical mawu.

Kudziwa umembala wa mbali ya mawu kapena wolembedwa ndi morphological katundu ambiri - kachitidwe, amene anathana ndi gulu kalembedwe wa gulu ndi syntactic mbali wapakamwa kapena makhalidwe ntchito.

Chirasha akusiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya mawu: kudzikonda, komanso mbali wothandiza wa kulankhula.

Pakuti kukha palokha ndi anthu amene amatchedwa kanthu, chinthu, chikhalidwe, quality, etc., komanso mu zomwe mwasankha.

Komanso, madera awa amene tiyenera ndi galamala palokha, komanso mfundo munthu, ndipo mamembala chachikulu kapena sekondale ziganizo.

Iwo akhoza kuziwerenga manauni, manambala, adjectives, kasewenzetsedwe ka mau, akuti ndi adverbs.

Ntchito za gawo ofesi ya kulankhula ndi kufotokoza ubale ena pakati pa malingaliro ena omwe afotokozedwa mu mawu kwambiri. Iwo akugwiritsidwa kokha molumikizana ndi iwo ndipo sakhala mamembala a maganizo.

Service mbali ya kulankhula akufotokozera chinenero Russian - ndi chochitira, mgwirizano, ndi tinthu.

Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo iliyonse ya padera.

Zifukwa ndi za mawu boma, lomwe pamodzi ndi mlandu oblique zonse zilipo mayina Chirasha nthawi zambiri amatha kufotokoza ubale womwe ndi ena a mtundu uliwonse mawu.

Prepositions mu dongosolo lawo ndi mbali osavuta ndi poyamba ogaŵikana primitives (kutsogolo, ndi zina zotero), mwa mawu (zikomo, kupatulapo) ndi denominative (kulipa).

Pafupifupi onsewo mbali ya chinenero cha boma, ntchito molumikizana ndi nkhani yeniyeni imene pa nthawi yomweyo kufotokoza ubale osiyanasiyana: nthawi, chinthu, chandamale, causal, okhudza malo. mawu Non-zodziwikiratu kufotokoza ubale wa pakati pa mamembala a chiganizo ndi mfundo kalembedwe maganizo, wotchedwa okhaokha.

Iwo anachokera (ngati) ndipo sanali otumphukira (inde kapena ndi).

The malembedwe ntchito mbali wothandiza wa kulankhula coordinative - kumanga mfundo homogeneous kapena ziganizo losavuta, ndi subordinative yolumikiza mawu yaikulu ya mwatsatanetsatane ku sekondale.

Nayenso particles ndi angagwirizanitse kwa maganizo a kutengeka zina kapena mthunzi wa tanthauzo. Iwo woonekeratu (won, zimenezo), utochnitelnymi (kutanthauza, basi), opanikiza (kokha), zolimba (chifukwa, ngakhale), interrogative ndi zoipa.

Yesetsani kumvetsa mmene utumiki amayang'ana mbali kalembedwe wa kulankhula (sanali wodzikonda).

Prepositions zinalembedwa payokha, izi amangonena za mawu amenewa, umene ikukhudzana. Nthawi zina kusokonezedwa ndi kalembedwe ndi prefixes choncho zinalembedwa pamodzi.

Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa ulamuliro: prepositions osati ntchito ndi mkhalidwe wa.

Prepositions "chifukwa", "pa zinthu" ndi "pansi" akadalembedwa ndi hyphen ndi amaonedwa zovuta.

Monga tanena kale, pali prepositions ndi danga, concessive, ndi mfundo kufanana. Iwo onse olembedwa pamodzi. Mwachitsanzo, pakalibe - chifukwa chosowa, ngati nyama - nyama, etc.

Popanda chisokonezo monga olembedwa ndi anthu amene amasankha chifukwa, nthawi, ndi zina mfundo zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa Pankhani imeneyi, chifukwa, etc.

Russian malamulo kalembedwe kumasonyeza kulemba awiri a mabungwe, monga "kukhala" ndi "komanso" kalembedwe ka amene angathe kukhala osiyana ndi milandu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati mu chiganizo chimodzi kapena mawu, mawu awa zikhoza kusintha kwa mzake, ndipo ayenera kulemba pamodzi. Apo ayi, n'zosatheka amenewa zosiyana, iwo ali kale woonekeratu akuti "zimene" ndi "," ntchito ndi tinthu ndi "chabwino", choncho, ziyenera kulembedwa payokha.

Mwachitsanzo:

anzanu akukwatiwa, inunso (chivumbulutso) Tiyenera kutsatira chitsanzo chawo.