Pamene munthu amagwiritsa mphepo? Mphepo amathandiza anthu?

wamatsenga wathu achilengedwe popanda manja, popanda miyendo chipata atsegula, amphamvu, wamphamvu kuthamangitsa mitambo nkhosa. Ndipo ndi "maluwa"! otaya mpweya wangayo likufanana ndi padziko lapansi pansi pa mphamvu zonse ndipo ngakhale zambiri. Nkofunika kuti ndi sizidzatha gwero la mphamvu. Pamene munthu amagwiritsa mphepo? Onse mwina kale anaganiza kuti tikulankhula za izo.

Umabweretsa yozizira, kutentha

Man amayamikira mphamvu ya mphepo kuchokera nthawi makedzana. Ngakhale pamaso pa isanayambike AD zachilengedwe mthandizi "kuzunzidwa" ndi mitsinje ndi nyanja ya ngalawa, kupopa madzi ulimi wothirira, pogaya mbewu. Chifukwa, ndi kupezedwa Hrs zinalengedwa, spikes dziko, wodzazidwa ndi bins ufa.

Kamodzi munthu wololera asanaganize mmene kutembenukira mphepo mu mphamvu magetsi ndi ukasintha anasintha zinthu linakhalapo. Pansipa, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mmene munthu amagwiritsa mphepo, koma choyamba kupereka ulemu chifukwa "The Flying wa ku Netherlands".

Anali si kwa ndege m'mayiko otentha kuti lidzasanduke helo ndi Frying poto, ozizira - freezed kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse. Koma Wothandizira wathu ulemerero "dilutes" monyanyira, kubweretsa kutsitsimuka ndi wachikondi kumalo kumene kulota za, monga mana kuchokera kumwamba. Mphepo, ngati nkhosa wosamvera, kuthamangitsa mitambo kudzulu mpaka kalekale. Popeza lonse anagawira mpweya - mvula, matalala.

Kulankhulana

Pamene mphepo imachokera? Globe yozungulira mpweya - wamphamvu bracing mpweya wosanjikiza (mpweya), lomwe lili ndi kulemera ndi makina pa pamwamba pa dziko ndi zonse akutsutsa pomwepo. kuthamanga ndi anagawira omangidwa, malingana ndi mlingo wa kutentha kwa dziko lapansi dzuwa.

"The Battery" lithosphere kungafanane ndi nyumba ya (kumvetsetsa pafupifupi pamwamba: otentha, ozizira pansi, pakati - "choncho kotero"). Mu zosinthika lonse ndi zambiri zovuta: mbali yofunika ya kutentha kamwazi ku kuwala (kaya kugwa mwachindunji kapena kukhudza padziko lapansi m'kupita), ndi chikhalidwe cha pamwamba chimapangitsa (dziko, nyanja, nkhalango, munda, momveka, phiri).

Mchikakamizo cha ubale amgwirizano, "kuthamanga-kutentha" mpweya amatenga mbali bwino anthu impermanence: a zochangamutsa amayendayenda, ozizira - pansi. Pa nthawi yomweyo "zouluka mdierekezi» shies lamanja ndi lamanzere (ochokera m'madera kuthamanga kwa otsika kwambiri, kusiyana, mphamvu za mphepo). Tikambirana momwe munthu amagwiritsa mphepo, kayendedwe ka mpweya.

Dumphani ndi chitukuko cha chitukuko

Mwasayansi kulankhula, mu dziko mosalekeza njira ndi ofukula ndi yopingasa kayendedwe ka misa mpweya. Mvula, malonda mphepo, mphepo (mphepo mitundu) ke kwambiri mwayi. anazindikira kuti musachimwe ntchito. Ndipo anayamba kulamulira mu mphatso osaweruzika zachilengedwe - anatulukira kupalasa.

Pano pali chitsanzo cha mmene munthu amagwiritsa mphepo, kapena m'malo ntchito. Aigupto akale anali kalikiliki malonda ndi maiko oyandikana. Neil furrowed ngalawa, yodzaza ndi katundu ndi zikho, monga akapolo. Zodabwitsa kulakalaka kuyang'ana akapolo, kuyang'ana kumwamba. Mphepo unadzaza chunks yaikulu wandiweyani kuwala nsalu pa mlongoti wa anaiona wakuda.

Ntchito kupalasa anthu a kum'mawa gombe Mediterranean ku Foinike. "Ndi mphepo" kufika confluence wa Nile mu ngale mezhmaterikovuyu madzi, anapeza "msika Iguputo kwa" katundu anapeza kuti ugule kuchokera kwa anzanga. Kenako amphamvu "gonyalschik mitambo" anathandiza oimira Foinike zombozi Africa. Pang'onopang'ono anawonjezera M'maso mwa chitukuko cha chitukuko.

peremeletsya onse

Pacific ndi nyanja - pa mipata yaikulu moyo wa mphepo, "reveler" ndi komwe imathandizira, komwe angachipeze. Pa dziko izo pang'ono kudzaza. Koma Homo sapiens kuti kuwopsyeza: kwa zaka pamaso nyengo yatsopano analipo mphepo gudumu (mbali yaikulu ya komweko). Padziko lapansi pali kuuluka bwino potsatira njira njira pogaya tirigu zaka 3000 (Alexandria).

Kuti mudziwe mmene anthu ntchito mphamvu ya mphepo, nati ufa wolemera mbiri ya anthu. Kwa zaka mazana awiri BC. e. Tinagwira ntchito ku Persia makina oyendera mphepo ndi ofukula olamulira a kasinthasintha (mu China iwo anaonekera ngakhale kale). Ife anazolowera mafano a mphero ndi mapiko a yaikulu zimakupiza ofananira. ofukula kayendedwe ka masamba anafanana ndi whirligig kukuzungulira.

Iwo anapangidwa wa bango, zomwe lokhazikika kwa chimango lapansi. Mill wokhala ndi mpanda: a mumlengalenga "Kunkapezekanso" bumped motsutsa izo ndi "bouncing" m'njira yoyenera. Ndi bog mphepo gudumu Ababulo zouma (kupopa madzi). The masitolo mbiri zokhudza kuli mphero mafuta, matabwa, bumagodelen ntchito mothandizidwa ndi mphepo. Mu kuphunzira zoona, ngati munthu amagwiritsa ntchito mphepo (mpweya otaya), komweko si "wosungulumwa."

Pa zibaluni chachikulu

Tanena kale kuti mpweya otentha iri yofulumira mmwamba. Pozindikira zimenezi, anthu asankha kugwiritsa ntchito chuma ichi pa zofuna zawo: kwa nsalu wandiweyani adasoka zibaluni yaikulu ndi dzenje pansi kupyolera chimene chidadzadza ndi mpweya otentha.

Experimenters Montgolfier abale ankachitira izo mu 1783. The tethered kwa zibaluni dengu anaika ziweto. Woyamba "sharonavty" - bakha, tambala ndi golide sikalopu ndi nkhosa, pamene zikuuluka mu buluu kumwamba, kenako inatera bwinobwino. Posachedwapa pa mpira anayamba levitate anthu. Kulankhula ponena za mmene anthu ntchito mphepo (mpweya otaya), ndi zibaluni Sitinganyalanyaze.

Kuthandiza anthu amene akungokuonani

Zachilendo ndege kutumikira anthu zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Chifukwa cha iwo, adakhoza kuyendera Dera ncholinga bird's diso (zolinga asilikali, ndikofunikira), kupanga mapulani mtunda. ndi apaulendo woyamba mpweya anaonekera.

Mu August 1887 Russian sayansi Dmitri Mendeleev, amene anaphunzira katundu mpweya zakumwa komanso zigawo chapamwamba m'mlengalenga mu zibaluni wodzazidwa ndi wa hydrogen, ananyamuka penyani kadamsana. Zinali 18 mailosi kuchokera mphero. zibaluni ndege chidwi chachikulu pakati pa anthu a m'nthawi yake.

Iye anawulukira zounikira 53 wazaka za sayansi yekha. mpira sakanakhoza kuuka kwa kutalika akufuna, koma pafupifupi 4 makilomita (3,8) anasangalala kwambiri. Mitambo chinaphimba dzuwa Mendeleev anakwanitsa pang'ono kufufuza kuŵala kwa m'mlengalenga dzuwa.

Kodi n'zotheka kuchepetsa mphepo?

Zibaluni munthu si nkhani kwa eni, koma kwathunthu womvera kwa mphepo. Asayansi kugwirizana ndi boma la zochitika sakanakhoza. Iwo anatulukira amazilamulira (zowongolera ndipo tinakwera). Choncho panali balloons. mpweya yekha kutaya malo ake monyinyirika. Kuti Mendeleev pambuyo makilomita 100 m'mlengalenga "varmint" tidakocheza kumene wotchedwa Dmitry Ivanovich "Khala" ndipo kuti: mu Dzina la wolemba Saltykov-Shchedrin, pakati Kalyazine ndi Pereslavl-Zaleski.

Bwino funso mmene munthu amagwiritsa mphepo (mpweya otaya), fani ikutchulidwa m'ndime imeneyi ndi ngati kusuntha bwato ngati kupalasa wodzazidwa ndi wamphamvu otaya yokumba mpweya? Ena anasonyeza akuti ngati fani yakwera pansi (.. Ie chimadzaza kupalasa m'munsimu), mpweya otaya zimachitika amachitira makona kwa yopingasa ndi zimaonekera ku kupalasa, Komanso yopingasa, izo tiwolokere. Ena amanena, chifukwa yankho lomveka ku funso zofunika kuyesera mu makhalidwe abwino.

Natural "m'bale" zikhalidwe abwino chilichonse. Iye panopa akukhala poyera, kutumikira anthu, nthawi kusonyeza chikhalidwe chake opanduka. Kansi pa "Kodi anthu ntchito mphepo?" Anthu ambiri akulankhula za chakuti mphatso za chikhalidwe si chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchito zosiyanasiyana imatundumukira.