Wazingidwa. Kodi atazunguliridwa ndi pamene agwiritsidwa ntchito?

Nkhaniyi limafotokozera chimene asilikali, pamene ntchito njira za nkhondo, sieges kumvetsa mitundu ndi ubwino ndi olumala.

The Kale

Kale, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zovuta. Kodi atazunguliridwa ndi chifukwa chiyani ntchito? Ife adzamvetsa.

Za njira za nkhondo, kapena kani, attrition za mdani, kumva, mwinamwake, aliyense, makamaka mafani mabuku a Ages Middle. Koma zinthu oyamba.

Anthu kumenyana kuyambira nthawi imene makolo athu anali ofanana ndi anthu amakono m'malo chosonyeza. Kalanga, kuyambira pamenepo, pang'ono zasintha koma anasintha njira zina za nkhondo ndi nthumwi zawo.

Ndi chitukuko cha munthu wabwinobwino chitukuko pang'ono mtundu watsopano wa nkhondo, amene ankatchedwa wazingidwa. Ndipotu, ndi kumanga m'mizinda ikuluikulu, nyumba linga la eni choyamba kuganizira za mphamvu chitetezo, kuyambira m'masiku amenewo, kwakukulukulu panalibe mphamvu centralized ndi asilikali zonse, ndi anthu, kapena "ambuye" maukulu, ndi maiko anayenera kumusamalira chitetezo ndi kudikira vuto monga zovuta. Kodi ndi asilikali, monga izo zimachitika, ndipo kodi mitundu yake, ife tisanthule mwatsatanetsatane.

tanthauzo

Buku la, kuzinga - nkhondo kapena njira, amene tanthauzo - anatseka misewu ya mzinda, linga, kapena gawo ndi view gulu kapena wakuta ndi chiwonongeko cha asilikali a Nditakhala amapereka zonse.

Mu Middle Ages malo a ichi kapena icho linga anatanthauza kwambiri, koma poyamba anali kuchita kugwila. eni anamvetsa bwino kwambiri, choncho nthawi bwino chitetezo - kukumba ngalande ndi madzi, kumanga drawbridges amphamvu, anaika pa makoma a nsanja ndi munakhazikitsa kwa crossbow, wokonzeka kotunga miyala kuponya, ndi zina zotero N. Inde, kutaya asilikali mu malo bwino zokhalamo. nzeru, kenako mdani zambiri agwiritsa ntchito zimenezi, anachoka. Kodi mawu akuti izi? Kulankhula chabe, ndi chabe malo a linga la chinthu ndi kulimbitsa malo kuyembekezera zina nthawi yoyenera kuti akanthe.

Koma nthawi zina ndinadikira miyezi ingapo pamaso pa zokometsera kuthamangitsidwa zipangizo, ndi theka akufa Angachitsekereze ukhoza pogenda mutu mdani kapena kuthira otentha phula, choncho pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuyambitsa zida zosiyanasiyana wazingidwa. Mwachitsanzo, catapult bwino anawononga anthu oti pa makoma, ndi lalikulu kutetezedwa miyala ndi mivi omenyerapo zamphongo anam'menya pansi zipata. Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti kuzinga ichi, tanthawuzo la mawuwo anakhala bwino.

zida zankhondo

Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, kuyambira nthawi ya nkhondo Napoleonic, kuzinga udindo watha tanthauzo lake. Dikirani kwa miyezi ingapo pa makomo a linga, kapena mzinda yachilendo n'koipa chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyi akhoza kupita onse a asilikali mdani, kapena angathe kusintha njira yonse ya nkhondo - zaka zambiri nkhondo protracted anasiyidwa. Komanso, ntchito yaikulu ankaimba ndi kusintha kwa zida zankhondo. Kumbuyo akhoza kutali kuwononga asilikali mdani, ndi wotsiriza - ndipo anachita kuwononga linga. Kotero tsopano ife tikudziwa kuti kuzinga ichi, phindu la mawu kutanthauziridwa unambiguously.

udindo Current

Panopa kuzinga ngati sikawirikawiri ntchito, koma nkhani wotchuka kwambiri, mwina M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuzinga Leningrad ndi Stalingrad pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Cholinga cha zovuta zinali chimodzimodzi monga nthawi ya Middle, - akuwononganso zokometsera ndi kulanda mphamvu mu mzinda anazinga ndi zomvetsa kochepa.

Kotero tsopano kuti ife kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu akuti "anachoka." Kodi asilikali, ndipo kodi ali ndi udindo mchitidwe uwu nkhondo wakale, amadziwika kuti aliyense amene awerenga tcheru.