Zhitomir, zokopa: zakale, mipingo, zipilala

Umodzi mwa mizinda yakalekale mu Ukraine - Zhytomyr. Zokopa phindu lake. Tsopano ife timathandiza kuti ena a iwo.

maziko

Malinga ndi nthano, mzinda, kapena kani, kulinga anakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chinayi druzhina Zhitomir, amene anali mu utumiki wa Kievan akalonga Askold ndi Dir. Ili pa magombe a mtsinje Kamenka dongosolo zazikulu, mwatsoka, sanapulumuke nthawi yathu. Tsopano malo awa akutchedwa Castle Hill. Za ukulu wakale m'linga, amene anapirira Kuzinga Mongol-Chitata, kusiya kokha ndime mobisa, kuya amene ali pakati pa asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu mamita. Tsopano, Nyumbayi ili paki mzinda. Pa malo ake ndi chidwi mwala changati chimwalacho lolembedwa ndi limatiuza kuti anali kuno mu 884 anakhazikitsa mzinda wa Zhitomir.

Woyera Cross Church ndi mipingo ina

mzinda wotchuka chifukwa akachisi ake akale. Mmodzi wa iwo - Woyera Cross Cathedral. Izi linalembedwa chipilala a zomangamanga kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Womutsatira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi inamangidwa Woyera Cross Mpingo, umene uli chitsanzo cha kalembedwe Byzantine a zomangamanga. Mu Soviet Union, izo ili Museum of History Natural ndi kukhudzana yaikulu mu mpingo, umene uli osangalatsa anapezazo Geological ndi zoyenera chikhalidwe cha deralo. Kuwonjezera pa mipingo Orthodox mu Zhitomir adzakhala chidwi kukaona malo olambirira a zipembedzo zina. Mwachitsanzo, mpingo wa Chilutera, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, ndipo Akatolika seminare mpingo wa St. John wa Dukla.

Komanso mtengo kuyendera Catholic Cathedral wa St. Sophia, yomwe inamangidwa cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ndi zikugwirizana ndi awiri masitaelo a kamangidwe - Baroque ndi mochedwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Kachisi makoma ndi makulidwe a za mamita awiri. Oposa zana zapitazo, tchalitchi anamangidwanso. Izi zimaonekera pa zomangamanga ya nyumba, umene wakhala ankalankhula mbali yakale. Komabe, mkati akanali yemweyo.

obisika

Wapadera chipilala wakale lili m'dera Zhytomyr, ndicho mu Berdycheve, agulupa ya Discalced Carmelites. Chabwino-mipanda yolimba kwambiri dongosolo mu maonekedwe akufanana linga.

obisika inamangidwa mu 1642 ndi Polish magnate Tyszkiewicz mu kuyamikira Mulungu chifukwa cha chipulumutso cha Chitata ukapolo. Kwa zaka zambiri wadutsa kuchokera ku mwini wina ndi mzake. A wokongola Baroque nyumba wapangidwa kachisi panopa ndi nsanja awiri belu.

makoma mpingo ndi zithunzi zokongola m'makoma ambiri ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Tsopano agulupa malo zosungikira ochita nyimbo ndi luso sukulu.

nyumbayi ndi akuluakulu akale ndi Space Museum (Zhytomyr)

obisika Woyera - si yekha katswiri kamangidwe ka mzinda. M'dera la Castle Hill ndi majisitileti kale. Ndi modabwitsa wokongola awiri-storey nyumba mazenera naini oblong wa wapakamwa pa pansi woyamba ndi atatu pansi. Makoma a thupi yofiira, modabwitsa chokongoletsedwa kuzungulira mazenera kuti likufanana kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano, anali lowonongeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Koma, Mwamwayi, wabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu.

Zhitomir, zowoneka amene tiganizire - ndi malo wasayansi wanzeru, amene anayambitsa woyamba maroketi Soviet danga SERGEY Korolev. Mu nyumba kumene ankakhala m'ma makumi awiri, banja lake anaika chikumbutso kwa Space Museum. Mu china, cholinga anamanga nyumba, amasonyeza mbali ya chionetsero mbiri ya mapangidwe pulogalamu Soviet danga. Nazi zitsanzo za spacecraft, ndi kapisolo ndi nthaka ya mwezi, anapereka kwa m'nyumbayi ndi chombo US. Chipinda mkati ali wapadera nyimbo kuwala zowunikira.

Bishopu nyumba ndi moto brigade owonetsera zakale

Zhytomyr Regional Museum ili mu nyumba yomangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ndi otchedwa nyumba ya Bishop wa. Pokumbukira kuti kale zinali m'nyumba ya mutu wa chigawocho Katolika. M'nyumbayi anatchuka chifukwa deta yake zojambula za Italy, Poland, Dutch, Russian ndi ambuye French.

Kufika mu Zhitomir, ayenera-onani zokopa. Alendo kudziwa kumasulira kukaona ozimitsa moto Museum, okonzeka ndi moto mu nsanja anamumanga akutali 1894.

"Nyumba Chimera"

mzinda ndi nyumba zachilendo. Njirayi imatchedwa "Nyumba Chimera" kapena "Nyumba mu mawonekedwe a mtima." nyumbayi inamangidwa zosazolowereka kuti pamene kuonera njira ena, mukhoza kuona yekha chinthu ongokhala wapakamwa limodzi. Choncho, izo umatchedwanso Lathyathyathya nyumba.

nyumba ina kuchilingalira mawu a zomangamanga ndi otchedwa positi siteshoni. Omangika pa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi izo, imakhala nyumba zazikulu, ndi outbuilding ndi makola. Tikumbukenso kuti pa nthawi ina anakhala pano lalikulu Chiyukireniya ndakatulo T. G. Shevchenko.

zowoneka

Komanso mapulani nyumba chidwi mumzinda ndi:

• Filippov a Nyumbayi, anamanga mu XIX mochedwa - oyambirira XX m'ma kalembedwe Baroque;
• kumanga agroecological yunivesite, amene poyamba anali oposa zana zapitazo, khoti laling'ono linali;
• zomangamanga, umene ndi Zhytomyr State University dzina lake Frank, ndi kuchokera 1833 mpaka makumi zaka mazana makumi awiri linaikidwa zolimbitsa thupi la anthu.

Suli kutali Zhitomir, pa magombe a mtsinje Grouse, pali wapadera zachilengedwe malo. thanthwe ili "Mutu Chatsky". Koma sewero lanthabwala wotchuka "Tsoka kwa nzeru" chinthu sikuthandiza. Rock kuti waima pamwamba mtsinje, ali mawonekedwe a mutu wa munthu. Malinga ndi nthano amodzi, mutu wa Polish fuko lomveka Chatsky, amene anathamangira mu mtsinje kuti tithawe Cossacks. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, ndi mutu wa anayambitsa Kremenets Lyceum T. Chatsky.

Zhytomyr dziko anapereka dziko Anthu ambiri aluso. Mmodzi wa iwo - lalikulu Russian wolemba V. G. Korolenko. The zakale, zomwe limanena za ubwana ndi unyamata a wolemba, lili pa umodzi mwa misewu ya mzinda, m'nyumba imene inali kamodzi chuma cha banja lake.

chidwi chosema

Paki, limene lili pakati pa Zhitomir, mu 2012 anatsegula wokongola chosema mkuwa lotchedwa "Mtsikana-masika." Iye ndi msungwana wamng'ono ndi nkhata m'manja mwa zapamwamba, kavalidwe imagwedeza mu mphepo. Nearby ndi benchi choyambirira zosamvetsetseka headboard zidachitidwa zitsulo. Chifaniziro "Mtsikana-Spring" ndi benchi akhala ndiwotani zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho kwa chithunzi mphukira angolowa kumene m'banja.

Park Gagarin ndi "Castle Hill"

Nature okonda kudziwa kumasulira kukaona Park ya Culture ndi zina chikutchedwa Yuri Gagarin. Kuwonjezera malo apamwamba amene kutsegula kwa magombe za mtsinje Grouse, mungapezeko amasirira mazana a zomera kwambiri zosowa. Ndipo Sitidzaiwala kuyenda motsatira Mlatho mtsinjewo.

Mmodzi wa odyera bwino mu mzinda ndi "Castle Hill". pamalowo ili mu gawo lakale la mzinda, Suli kutali St. Sophia. Ndinadabwa alendo malo simungathe yekha mbale wa Chiyukireniya ndi European zakudya, komanso kamangidwe danga, komanso moyo nyimbo.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe zingakondweretse alendo mzinda Ukraine Zhytomyr. Zokopa, mwina si lapadera, koma chidwi kwambiri, osati maonekedwe komanso mbiri.