Chilumba wakhala chikhalidwe Italy: photos, momwe ndingayendere

Venice ndi zodziwika mdziko lonse ngalande zake zodabwitsa, zomangamanga wapadera ndi maholide zidzasintha. Anthu ambirimbiri apitako nkhosa chaka malo awa chodabwitsa kuona kukongola yekha. Mabanja amapita Venice mu umodzi mwa mizinda yambiri chikondi mu dziko. zilumba 122 pa mzinda umene wamangidwa ogwirizana ndi milatho Mezhuyev kapangidwe wapadera ndi ngalande. Pa Msikiti mzinda akhoza anafika pa bwato. Koma pali chilumba chimodzi komwe alendo Musatenge. Ndipo m'dera akumayesetsa kupewedwa izo. anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti chimodzi mwa zilumba pa mzinda umene wamangidwa, wotembereredwa, ndi njira kwa iwo safuna kuti alendo wamba. Ndi pang'ono wolimba anayerekeza kupita pa chilumba chachinsinsi, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo modzitama pambuyo kuyendera anakhala kumeneko M'malo mwake, onse mawu amodzi kunena kuti zambiri zoopsa palibe malo mu dziko lonse. Ndi kwa chilumba cha Venice wakhala mwambo, umene malo sindikudziwa.

Chilumba ndi chilumba

Mbiri ya chilumba wakhala mwambo, malinga ndi mbiri, ndi inayamba mu 421 Ndiye kakang'ono anakhala pothawirapo paduantsev kuthawira kwa magulu a akunjawo. Kwa zaka zambiri, chilumba bwinobwino kuthetsa ndi olemera. Pali inamangidwa mpingo ndi belu nsanja. Koma mu 1379, pambuyo nkhondo ya Genoese, anthu anafunika kuti zilumba zina. Kuyambira pamenepo, zonse pa chilumba palibe ndi imodzi yomwe. Koma, pokhala chinthu pamalo abwino zofunika kuteteza khomo lagoon, iwo sanali anthu ochepa. Mu 1645 pali mpanda mu mawonekedwe a octagon ndi inamangidwa. Mabwinja a nyumba awa akhoza pa chilumbachi.

chilumba imfa

Wathuwu chilumba anayamba mu nthawi ya chiyambi cha Ufumu wa Roma. Masiku amenewo, nthendayo inali mkati, ndipo Aroma sanabwere ndi chirichonse kuposa kutumiza odwala onse pachilumba china. ngozi Panali likupita imfa yopweteka popanda mankhwala. Pambuyo pake, panali ankafuna amapezeka pachilumbachi, koma akufuna kusamuka pa mulibe kunapezeka.

Patapita zaka zingapo, pamene Europe wagwa mliri wa makoswe, vykashivaya oposa theka la anthu onse, ndi Avenetia patsikuli zinandikumbutsa za chilumba chasandulika mwambo, nayamba Tumizani ku chilumba cha mitembo akununkha, amene analibe malo m'manda. Komanso anathamangitsidwa m'dzikomo anali pansi anthu onse ndi zizindikiro pang'ono matenda, ndi matenda ndi pachimake - ndi mabanja bwanji. Koma ngati Aroma anthu anasiya chabe kufa popanda mankhwala, ndi akale mulu wa matupi yotsitsa mu maenje ndi kutentha. Mu ichi moto wa helo mosavuta zinapezeka kuti anthu enieni. Kufikira tsopano, nthaka pa chilumba pafupifupi theka imakhala phulusa munthu ndi mafupa akhoza m'madera osiyanasiyana a pachilumbachi. Pauwels chilumba anakhala mulu manda pafupifupi 160 000 anthu, kutenthedwa pa mafunde mliri wa makoswe. Mwina kukhwimitsa malamulo tagwira zipatso. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, Europe wataya 2/3 la anthu, ndi Venice, anafa cha mliri si oposa atatu alionse.

XX atumwi

Popeza Ages Middle ndi chiyambi cha XX atumwi, chilumba chasandulika mwambo anali pafupi kuthetsedwa. Ngakhale asodzi ndayesera kupeŵa msampha wa imfa. Akuluakulu aboma anali kuyesera kukonza chilumba yomwe yakhala mwambo ulendo la ngalawa kulowa doko, ndiye chipatala kwa oyendetsa pamene sitima mwambo mliri wa matenda opatsirana. Koma zonsezi onse n'zakanthawi, ndi kudziwika kwa chilumbachi anakula yekha.

Pamene mphamvu mu Italy Mussolini anabwera, iye analamula mu 1922 siteji chatsekedwa Psychiatric kuchipatala. Kumeneko, pamodzi ndi anthu maganizo kupepera, ndipo anthu adadza ankadana ulamuliro wa wolamulira wa. Poyamba, odwala anadandaula zimene amva moans ndi imalira, ndi kuwona mizukwa, koma adzakhulupilira wamisala? Koma posakhalitsa chipatala ndodo anayamba kuona zinthu osadziŵika zikuchitika pa chilumba.

Yolakwika dokotala wamkulu

Komanso, mutu dokotala wa pachipatala cha amisala anali namatetule zoipa. Navala zatsopano wake wokhala nkhanza pa anthu amoyo. M'masiku amenewo ankaganiza kuti mothandizidwa ndi lobotomy (kuchotsa zinthu zina ubongo) angathe kuchizidwa ndi matenda okhudza ubongo. Dr. mwachangu anayesa kupeza mankhwala kuchiza odwala awo, kapena adalemekeza ngati kuwala kwa sayansi. Only iye anachita izo popanda mankhwala, ndipo mmalo mwa chida dokotala ntchito dzanja kubowola, nyundo, chochekera ... odwala Osauka akufa mu kuzunzika wodyerana.

Sizikudziwika mmene zambiri zinatha, koma tsiku dokotala wina analumpha kuchokera nsanja. Kodi dokotala yekha misala ndi anadzipha kapena anathandiza odwala wotopa iwo, ndipo mwina linalowererapo mizukwa? History sadziwa. thupi Dr. si m'manda, monga chiyenera kukhalira, ndi wokhala ndi mpanda ku njerwa khoma ampingo. Hospital inatenga pafupifupi mpaka mapeto a 60s, koma ndiye iwo unali kutsekedwa.

m'chipululu chilumba

Kuyambira pamenepo, chisumbu chasandulika mwambo bwinja. Palibe mokhala, pali minda wobzalidwa, palibe nyama ndi mbalame yamoyo. Ngakhale tizilombo kuwuluka mozungulira malo ozungulira.

Wa nyumba pachilumba anasunga belu nsanja, imene belu chinatha ndipo anatenganso pakati pa atumwi, mpingo mabwinja XII zaka zotsalira za malinga. Pauwels chilumba ku Italy, ngalawa apolisi kulondera. Kodi chakuopa, chifukwa pa chilumbachi palibe munthu wamoyo?

kudziwika

Chilumba chasandulika mwambo sakhala patali ndi chilumba cha Lido, mamita 200 kutali, mkati. Ngakhale popanda zipangizo kuwala akhoza kuona bwinobwino spire a belu nsanja ndi zinthu zina. Koma, ngakhale nambala yaikulu umafuna alendo, palibe boma ulendo woyendetsa adzadzipereka ogula kuyenda pa chisumbu chasandulika mwambo. Maulendo kuti zoletsedwa. Ngakhale pakati pa amalonda payekha adzapeza osowa daredevil amene akavomera kutenga alendo m'deralo. Ndipo ngati akugwirizana, holo mtengo misala.

Am'deralo zambiri kupewa mbali lathu, ndi pa mafunso aliwonse akumayesetsa kupeŵa nkhani za chilumba anatsogozedwa, momwe kuti apo, amagwirizana ndi izo.

The Braves, amene anapita ku chilumba

Musaganize kuti nkhani mantha ndi nthano anthu okwanira kwa zaka za m'ma athu (inde, mwina, ndi zaka zapitazi), kukana kupita pa chilumba mwachinsinsi. Koma aliyense amene anali kumeneko, mawu kuti: palidi zodabwitsa zikuchitika. Choncho, kukhala pa chilumba sangatithandize n'kumaganiza kuti akuonetsedwa zonse. Ambiri chikhalidwe akhate amalimbikira yaitali atapita wakhala mwambo. Anthu kumeneko anamva mau a kudandaula, kulira mtima rending. Ambiri anaona kuti ikuyenda mithunzi ndi silhouettes wa anthu, moto.

Palibe alendo chisumbu ndiribe anakhala kumeneko ngakhale tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, banja lina anati sakhulupirira miseche chabe, kumanga Villa, ndipo adzakhala pa chilumba. Iwo anakhala kumeneko tsiku pasanathe ndi atachoka pa chilumbacho kusiya mfundo imeneyi popanda kufotokoza. Atolankhani akanangokhoza kufufuza mwanayo lawo chilumbacho kuchipatala ndi kung'ambika ya nkhope, limene madokotala anali kuika kuposa 20 stitches.

American ulendo

Mu 2007, gulu la adventurers American zopita pa chilumba m'chipululu pofunafuna zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. Pamene iwo kwinaku ndikulimbana ndi chisumbucho, mafoni awo sakukhudzidwa okha ndipo sanali m'gulu ngati iwo atawoloka ndi pakhomo mphamvu. Nakocheza gombe la anyamata ife tiri mu ngalawa ndi kupita mwakuya mu chilumba, kutenga zithunzi. Koma chete mantha sanataye ngakhale akulira tizilombo, inawaperapera. A kumverera amphamvu kuti munthu akuwaona, sanadzisiyira lachiwiri. Mwadzidzidzi bata linathyoka ndi kulira oipa mtima, magazi chisanu mu mitsempha wanga anyamata ndi anathamangira kulunjika ku bwato. mota The sinkakhoza kwa nthawi yaitali, koma anakwanitsa kuyamba injini ndi kuyenda kuchokera gombe. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi, onse atakhala mu bwato anamva phokoso osiyana a mabelu. Koma ife tonse tikudziwa kuti belu ku belu nsanja chinatha zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Achinyamata mwabwerera kunyumba. mafoni awo ntchito kachiwiri, sitinganene za psyche awo. Ena sanalole tanthauzo la kuzunzidwa, ena anamva phokoso la madzi akungotuluka kapena m'nyumba sanali ikudontha ndi mvula pa msewu. Ndipo wina. zithunzi kuti anyamata anasonyeza mutapita kwa chilumbachi ndi kudabwa iwo. Pa mmodzi wa iwo ali bwino looneka silhouette za mnyamata. Izi si tsenga la kuwala, osati chipilala fumbi kapena nkhambakamwa kuwala. Ndipo anyamata ndi otsimikiza kuti palibe munthu pa zochitika za anthu akunja sanali. Mwina, Achimereka anakwanitsa kuwombera mzimu weniweni?

Onse akhala kumeneko agwirizana kuti kwenikweni wakhala mwambo - chilumba cha mizukwa. Ndiponso, ulendo uliwonse ku chilumba cha chikumbumtima wasintha kwambiri.

Moyo umapitilira?

Ndipo komabe, ngakhale njira za nthano kuti ayende chilumba akuluakulu sanasiye kuyesetsa kwawo kutenga chidutswa cha dziko. Mu 2014, pofuna wina kugulitsa chilumba kapena kubwereka iwo nthawi yaitali pangano anapangidwa. Italy anali ndi zochita zimenezi, chifukwa natsogozedwa akanakhoza kutenga ngakhale alendo. yobetcherana unachitikira, ndi mwini latsopano azilamula anali Italy Luigi Brunyaro, iye lendi chilumbachi kwa zaka 99. The mwini latsopano analengeza kuti Iye adzatembenuza anamutengera ku paradaiso alendo. adzakhala Hospital wakale Psychiatric kumangidwanso mu hotelo mwanaalirenji. Ndipo makamuwo Adzamiza chilumba kamodzi bwinja. Koma wakhala zaka ziwiri ndipo ntchito pa izo natsogozedwa asanayambe.

lomvetsa chilumba

Kodi pali moyo pa izo natsogozedwa kumbuyo? Avenetia mu izi wofooka kwambiri. Makamaka amene kale pachilumbachi kwambiri.

Akumeneko amanena kuti mizimu ya anthu akufa pa chisumbu, musati kukhazikika pa malamulo achipembedzo, zikuuluka pa chilumbachi. A kale mutu dokotala wa pachipatala cha amisala kulira belu mu belu nsanja. Malowa kwenikweni wodzala zongoganiza, chinsinsi ndi maganizo chifukwa tangoganizirani mantha. Izi ndi chilumba chasandulika mwambo. Photos anatengedwa ndi alendo wa chisumbucho, kusamutsa onse malo ozizira ndi bwinja la anthu aiwala.

Pauwels lero

Mpaka lero, chisumbu mwamtheradi si lokhalamo. nyumba Hospital ndi anakwera mmwamba, pa mazenera a latisi lapansi. Kumeneko, zonse anakhalabe momwe zinaliri pamene anali kumeneko zipatala. Iron mabedi, limalephera, mipando ena, si kuchotsedwa chisumbucho, amakhala kumeneko. Alendo akhoza kuona milu ya mafupa charred zotsala ku campfires akale. Chilumba wakhala chikhalidwe Italy, zithunzi zomwe n'zosatheka kuona popanda kunjenjemera ndi, umatchedwanso "chipata cha ku helo," kapena "wotembereredwa dziko". N'zosadabwitsa, ndi m'zaka za zana XXI lili gawo ikuluikulu ndi anaunikira Europe lonse chilumba pa amene amakhala moyo. chidutswa cha dziko waphimbika mu aura ya chinsinsi chimene zimathera kwa zaka mazana ambiri usinthe anthu primal mantha.