E. Mark Taimanov: zikayenda ndi moyo Chess

Kusewera Chess ndi mbiri yake wanyanya kumbuyo zakale. Ndi mbadwo uliwonse wa njira ake kupeza mfundo zina zabwino latsopano, makamaka palpable zinali zikamera ndi kukula kwa makompyuta. Ngakhale izi, ambuye waukulu wa m'badwo wakale akadali ndi mphamvu zakutha amawateteza kuukira iliyonse.

Wambiri ya Mark Taimanov

Tsogolo player anabadwa mu chiyambi cha 1926, mu February, mumzinda wa Kharkov. Patapita nthawi, makolo ake anasamukira ku Leningrad. Icho chiri mu mzinda uno Mark Evgenievich Taimanov monga mwana kupita pa sukulu Chess. mphunzitsi wake woyamba, amene mukopedwe masewera Mark anakhala Mikhail Botvinnik. Achinyamata osewera mwazindikira akatswiri luso kusewera ndipo ananeneratu waukulu m'tsogolo.

Ali aang'ono achichepere Taimanov anasonyeza talente awo ndi luso kuwerengera chimachititsanso ndi njira options. The Chess sukulu, anayamba zaka 11, kaphatikizidwe ndi maphunziro pa inali ndi. Kumulakalaka nyimbo posachedwa kusanduka mu ntchito katswiri. Mark Evgenievich Taimanov tinakaona dziko ndi kunja zoimbaimba ndipo zinalembedwa LPs angapo.

ntchito konsati wake, iye sachita zinthu limodzi ndi ndime ya Chess, ndipo Njira iwo. Iye ananena kuti m'nthawi katswiri, adatenga kupuma ku music, ndi pa zoimbaimba - kuchokera Chess. "Munganene kuti Ine mpumulo moyo wanga wonse" - nthabwala grandmaster.

Chigonjetso ndi kugonjetsedwa

Bwino yoyamba masewera aluntha tinganene kuti malo wachiwiri Championship dziko mu 1952, mnyamata novice osewera zidapatsa kanjedza kuti Botvinnik. Komanso ntchito yake mu munda moti mu 1956 anakhala ngwazi ya dziko. Anaitanidwa kuti mpikisano, dzina lake aphunzitsi.

Ntchito GM chikugwirizana osati ndi kupambana ndi kupambana. Choncho, mu 1971, wake "mwayi" kukumana ndi wamkulu Bobbi Fisherom wa chessboard kuti kota-omaliza, umene unachitika mu Canada. masewera inatha mu fiasco kwa Taimanov, ndipo atafa ndi Championship, anagwa manyazi pa akuluakulu a boma amene asankha kuti chifukwa cha machesi - mwala wa Soviet player Chess. Kwa zaka zambiri, zitatha izo, Mark E. sangapite pa ulendo ndi kuchita, pamakomo ponse kutsekedwa kwa iye, mpaka 1991.

moyo

Ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Mark E. Taimanov anakumana ku inali ndi dzanja kuwala kwa aphunzitsi awo wamba - Savshinskogo Samaria Ilyich. Kwa nthawi yaitali iwo anachita duet pa limba ndi posapita nthawi unakula mu ubale wa achinyamata. Ku ukwati wake woyamba, Mark Paton mwana, amene anapita mapazi zoimbira za atate wake komanso analowa inali.

Taymanov Mark Evgenevich, amene moyo si kale anayamba m'nkhani TV, m'banja kachiwiri. dzina lake osankhidwa ndi Hope, ndipo pansi mwamuna wake kwa zaka 35. Komabe, kusiyana mu m'badwo sanali kulimbikitsa chilengedwe cha banja losangalala. Mu 2004, Taimanov anabereka mapasa: mnyamata ndi mtsikana.

Great player onse nthawi yawo kuyesera kuwonongera banja ndi za maphunzilo a wana mu St. Petersburg. Mark Taimanov E., mkazi Nadezhda ndi ana ake nthawi zambiri kupita koyenda limodzi. Ndinakumana ndi player kwambiri ndi mkazi wake mwangozi, pamene iye anaima ndi bwenzi lake, dokotala ndi ntchito, pa ulendo wina. Hope anali wodwalayo. Mark Paton mtsikana ankakonda yomweyo, ndipo patapita kanthawi iye anazindikira kuti anali tsoka.

zikayenda

Mark Evgenevich Taymanov - mosalekeza umunthu, ndi Chess sizinali zake zokha chilakolako. Mu ubwana, monga tanenera kale, anayamba maphunziro ake nyimbo, ndipo anapitiriza maphunziro ake pasukulu, umene bwinobwino maphunziro. Kwa nthawi yaitali iye bwinobwino anachita pa ulendo m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndipo monga payekha limba ndi mu duet ndi mkazi wake. Komanso ali ndi zaka 11, nyenyezi mu filimu "Beethoven Concerto."

Chess player Taimanov ndi wopambana angapo a thupi zosiyanasiyana ndi amene analemba mabuku angapo, mmodzi amene analemba pambuyo kugonjetsedwa kwake wotchuka - ". Ndinali wovulalayo wa Fisher" Komanso ake onse moyo, Mark E. adapidziwa alumikizirana ndi otchuka andale, amisiri wa mafilimu a kanema ndi zisudzo, oimba ndi ena otchuka. maganizo awo olakwika ndi maganizo anali tanena mu bukhu lake "Kukumbukira kwambiri ambiri."

Kuwonjezera Chess, mabuku ndi zisudzo moyo ndi Mark Taimanov utolankhani. nkhani zake ndi ofalitsidwa manyuzipepala ndi magazini, ndipo iye anaitanidwa ku kupikisana ndi akatswiri a masewerawa.