Japanese Chess: malamulo a masewerawo

Panokha munthawi yanu mu Dziko la Kutuluka Sun kusewera Japanese Chess - ndi analogue European, koma kusiyana ena. Amateurs ndi akatswiri zosavuta kuphunzira njira zatsopano, popeza palibe zovuta. Chinthu chachikulu tiyenera kukumbukira kuti shogi - masewera chithunzi, ndipo ena onse adzabwera ndi mchitidwe.

mwachidule mbiri

Chisanadze image, pa maziko amene anayambitsa Chess wathu Japanese ndi shogi anali wotchuka mu India wakale. Pa siteji koyamba mapangidwe anali checkered bolodi, limene m'njira makamaka anasamukira ziwerengero chomwecho.

Kwa zaka izi chessboard asamuka woyamba ku West, ndipo kenako mu China, kumene ndiyenera Japan. M'madera onse a dziko, masewerawa chithunzi, oddly mokwanira, anali malamulo ofanana. kusiyana lofunika zikuoneka kugona mu mawerengero okha, chifukwa ife ntchito linazokotedwa ngati silhouettes, ndi kum'mawa ntchito mapiritsi hieroglyphics. Koma ngakhale pano pali kufanana chifukwa otchulidwa chomwecho mu anawamasulira zikutanthauza pafupifupi dzina mofanana ife: Mfumu, Knight, Rook, chuma, etc.

pagalaundi

Kufotokozera mwachindunji buku Japanese wa Chess chiyambi ndizosowa, ndicho nkhondo. Shogi gulu tichipeza maselo 81, ie, 9x9, ndipo iwo chizindikiro, kapena makalata kapena manambala. Mtundu kusiyana pa izo palibe, mukachipinda si wosiyana kwa ena onse.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti segiban - si foldable mbale ndi gome pa miyendo, padziko limene kudula yokha kusewera kumunda. Kumanja aliyense player ndi komaday. Ili ndiye tebulo wina waung'ono, amene anayika ndalama analandidwa.

Kunyumba, ndi Chess Japanese - kusewera wopatulika, iye akhoza kuvala khalidwe mwambo. Choncho apamwamba komanso yosowa segibany kawirikawiri ulemerero woyenera nyumba. Mwachibadwa, pali ngati "matebulo" nthawi zina chuma.

Mayina ndi makhalidwe a kanjedza

Japanese Chess masewera imavuta osati ndi kupanda analipo pa munda, komanso chizindikiro chokwanira cha manambalawo. Onse mofanana wakuthwa ndi pentahedron ndipo amasiyana mzake kokha zilembo kuti amasonyeza.

Ngakhale anadabwa kwambiri pamene inu mupeza kuti utoto - ndi mfundo za ephemeral. Umembala wa mawonekedwe makamaka anatsimikiza ndi malangizo a m'mphepete ake wakuthwa - iye nthawizonse amayang'ana pa mdani.

Okha peshechki ndi chimodzimodzi mtundu womwewo. masewero ndi opareshoni ndi zidutswa 20 pa chilichonse player, kuphatikizapo maudindo 8. Iwo ali wosiyana zojambula chimachititsanso, mfundo ndi mphamvu. M'munsimu fanizo pamene anasamutsa phindu lililonse khalidwe zikuchitika shogi masewera.

M'munda pakati anagwira zone kutembenuka. Kudutsa chithunzi chake ku gawo mdani, mungawonjezere kufunika kwake. Za momwe izo ziliri, tikuuze ina.

Ife kukonza chithunzi ndi kupita

Kwenikweni, kumbukirani si zovuta ndi Chess onse Japanese. Kodi kusewera nawo pa zimene amalamulira kusuntha? Ichi ndi funso lotsatira kuganizira. Choncho:

1. Sitiroko Mfumu analogous ku ntchito yake mu Chess zachikhalidwe.
2. Gold ambiri ndendende chithunzi womwewo wa mfumu kusuntha, koma iye sangakhoze zosuntha diagonally.
3. Silver General chiyenera lalikulu limodzi patsogolo ndi diagonally - kwina kulikonse, koma kachiwiri pa munda umodzi.
4. Kavalo amasuntha, monga tili ndi kalata "G", koma m'njira yoongoka.
5. Mkondo akupita okha vertically patsogolo pa chiwerengero cha minda.
6. Akapolo mu Mabaibulo onse masewera ndi zofanana kuyenda. Pokhapokha ngati inu akusewera Japanese Chess, kumenya alibe obliquely, koma molunjika.
7. Rook anasamukira ku Japan monga ife timachitira, onse vertically ndi horizontally pa chiwerengero cha maselo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kutembenuka zone kuwoloka, kumakhaladi Mfumu chinjokanso ndi akhoza kusuntha lalikulu limodzi kwina kulikonse diagonally.
8. Njovu, monga Chess, akhoza kuyenda diagonally mtunda uliwonse, ngati njira yake si watsekedwa ndi mafanizo ena. Pa gawo la mdani amakhala Kavalo-chinjokanso ndi kuyenda salinso ngati poyamba, koma lalikulu limodzi monga kwina kulikonse.

Monga kutembenuka limapezeka

Inu mwina mwaona malongosoledwe pamwamba kuti ena kanjedza, kufika mdani kunyumba, kusintha katundu - anali Rook ndi bishopu. Koma m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuti metamorphosis chikuchitika ndi ophunzira onse segibana kupatula Mfumu ndi Gold General. Iwo likukhalira kuti Silver General, Knight, Nkondo ndi akapolo komanso kupeza katundu watsopano, kudutsa mzere pakati, kapena kukhala enieni kwambiri - amapita akazembe golide. Kuti tichite zimenezi, amangoyatsa phale lolingana-usanu. Kumene, iwo anagula nyumba yatsopano ndi patsogolo chibadidwe chithunzi chamtengo wapatali.

Timayamba kusewera Japanese Chess

Malamulo a masewerawo ali pafupifupi ofanana ndi bwino ife Chess. Aliyense nayenso zimapangitsa kusuntha mmodzi manambalawo, anapatsidwa malamulo ake kuyenda. Onse otsutsa kuyesetsa kwa cholinga chomwecho - kuti checkmate mfumu mdani wake.

Mwamuna kapena mkazi mu Chess amatchedwa malo a Mfumu pansi zidutswa kuukira mdani wake. Pamafunika malo kapena nkhondo nthawi yomweyo, kapena sangathawe polojekitiyi.

"Tengani" kanjedza

Koma, monga tanena kale, wapadera gome kuwonjezera ndi "mtima wosweka" peshechki, amene, oddly mokwanira, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito. Akugonjetsa wina zidutswa mdani, mukhoza nachiyika pa munda, ndipo lidzakhala lako. Kugwiritsa Pezani chithunzi, izo M'pofunikanso kukumbukira malamulo losavuta:

• Chuma sayenera awonekere umodzi, limene pali osatembenuka, chuma wina.
• Inu simungakhoze kuika chithunzi kotero kuti iye sankakhoza kupanga kusuntha umodzi.
• Ndikoletsedwa matovat chuma kuti anapereka. Yendani pa kamodzi.

Kafukufuku tanthauzo la manambalawo

Chess osewera padziko lonse akudalira osati chiwerengero cha kanjedza kuti iwo ali, komanso kufunika kwawo. Unit muyeso imatengedwa kuti ndi chuma, ndiyo mtengo wake ndi wofanana 1. Njovu ndi kavalo ndi wofanana 3, mtengo ndi wofanana 5 Rook ndi Mfumukazi afika kwambiri 9. ndithu njira ina anayesedwa Japanese Chess.

Shogi - masewera amene ayenera kuganizira zinthu zenizeni zidutswa pa bolodi, ndi kokha pa mfundo imeneyi, kuona kufunika kwake. Chifukwa kusintha, zomwe ife tafotokoza chija. Tidziwitseni mphambu atchulidwa mu masewerawa:

• Chuma - wofanana 1 Mfundo.
• Mkondo - pafupifupi 5.
• Kavalo opotoka 6.
• Silver ambiri, ife anapambana 8.
• Golden - General 9.
• Anatembenuka Silver General - chagolidi ambiri Choncho, ndi wofanana 9.
• Kusintha kwa mkondo chiwerengedwa 10.
• Anatembenuka kavalo 10 ndi ofanana.
• Anatembenuka chuma Akuti pa mfundo 12.
• Elephant kupereka maganizo 13.
• Bwato - mfundo 15.
• Anatembenuka njovu - ndi 15.
• Rook atatembenuzidwa - 17, khalidwe kwambiri.

mapeto masewera

Ngati aliyense masewera ena tebulo, Japanese Chess chigonjetso kapena kumalekezero a ophunzira, kapena kudzatunga. Malizitsani masewera kungakhale mu zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. kubwereza kuposa anayi sitiroko. Kupewa yoluza, osewera akhoza mwadala kubwereza chimachititsanso chomwecho. Ngati zodabwitsazi ndi chitidwe nthawi 4, chipani itha Jambulani.
2. Ngati aliyense wa Mafumu ili mu msasa wa adani, checkmate n'zosatheka. Ziwerengero awerengedwa malinga ndi mfundo zawo. Ngati chiwerengero cha mfundo aliyense pa 24, anatchedwa kudzatunga. Amene ali ochepera chithunzi ichi - otayika.
3. Lopitirira shogi ndikoletsedwa, simungathe ntchito kukakamiza kudzatunga. Kumangobwereza chimodzimodzi nthawi malo atatu, player ayenera kusintha machenjerero, kapena iye afunika kulengeza yekha woluza.
4. Njira yamasika mapeto a masewera - izi, ndithudi, mwamuna kapena mkazi.

mwatsatanetsatane Features

Popeza katswiri ochepa malamulo zofunika, tidzayesetsa kuti awulule ena zinsinsi za shogi, moti munthu womwalira tione zimene zinali kuchitika. Choyamba, Chess Japanese - kanthu ndi kwambiri, imene zinthu ndi kulimbikitsa pafupifupi aliyense pachimake. chifukwa kuti "watengedwa" ndalama kuti mdani akhoza kuvala munda awo.

Akuti ngati gulu akhoza mpaka muyaya, chifukwa palibe malo muyezo Chess endgame. Koma, ikusonyeza kumapeto, opikisanawo zambiri chimasowa mkwapulo 60 180 (poyerekeza ndi terminology wa Chess wathu, kuganiza, chifukwa segah theka kusuntha ndi imodzi lonse).

Kudzera khamu ili la zinthu, inu monga player, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chinsinsi chaching'ono kuti adzapeza mwayi pa mdani. Yesani "kupha" nambala pazipita kanjedza mdani, chifukwa iwo kukhala masinthidwe Choncho, chamtengo wapatali kukhala wekha. Pakuti madalitso amenewa ndi nsembe msasa wake, chifukwa m'pomveka kuchita. Musaike kugunda pa phazi (chifukwa cha phindu mu manja a mdaniyo kuwonjezera nthawi zambiri).

Mochenjera chachiwiri - ndi kuteteza mfumu. Kuzilingalira wapatali, chifukwa ndalama ngati kuli kotheka anazungulira, kudula chimachititsanso onse padziko mdani wake. njira yotero amatchedwa erection mphamvu ndi zina zimafuna yopereka msanga ya kanjedza, makamaka - njovu.

Chinsinsi chachitatu ndi akale kwambiri. Kaya inu akusewera Chess ku Ulaya, Japanese, kapena ngakhale njuga kapena backgammon - muyenera mosamala kuwerengera chimachititsanso za mdani. Kulembera ndendende zimene kanjedza yanu anali ndi zimene phindu iwo apeza, adzaoneka kachiwiri pa nkhondo. Chifukwa mphamvu zawo adzakhala ukuperekedwa inu.