Wonongeka kwa dongosolo mafuta olimbana dizilo: mubwereze za zomwe zingayambitse ndi njira zothetsera mavuto

The chipangizo galimoto ina iliyonse akhoza dizilo kapena petulo, anapereka dongosolo magetsi (mwa kulankhula kwina, mafuta). Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti magalimoto dizilo zambiri finicky mafuta khalidwe. Ndithu. Ndi kukonza ngati dongosolo ndi wofunika nthawi zambiri zodula. Lero tiona zimene tingachite dongosolo mafuta olimbana dizilo, matabwa ake ndi kusaka zofunika.

chipangizo

Conventionally, dongosolo lino akhoza unagawika zingwe zopota ziwiri: kuthamanga ndi otsika. Last zimapangitsa yokonza mafuta ndi atumiza kwa "mlingo lotsatira", ku dera chachiwiri. dongosolo paipi amachita ngati komaliza mafuta jekeseni m'chipinda injini kuyaka.

Unyolo otsika-kuthamanga dera zikuphatikizapo angapo zigawo structural. fyuluta iyi, olekanitsa, mafuta actuator, ndi chotenthetsera, ndi mpope. Mafuta umadutsa chilichonse cha zigawo pamwambapa. mpope amalenga kuthamanga mu dongosolo, ndi chotenthetsera likamatenthetsa ozizira "dizilo mafuta" kwa kutentha anakhumba (monga m'nyengo yozizira kuti adziwonetsa paraffin slush), ndipo kudzera sefa mafuta amalowa wachiwiri, ofunika dongosolo dera. Amakhala ndi zigawo izi:

• The kuthamanga mafuta mpope. Izo zikugwirizana ndi sefa.
• Injectors. Posachedwapa kwambiri cha kutchuka wabweza injector ndi mwachindunji jekeseni mafuta. Akukhulupirira kuti iwo anapangidwa kuti mlingo lachindunji kuposa mafuta. makina sasiya mphamvu pamene mowa kugwa.
• mizere mafuta - mizere, amene osakaniza zimalowa zonenepa ndi.

Pansipa ife tiyang'ana pa kulephera yaikulu ya dongosolo mafuta olimbana dizilo.

zovuta chiyambi

Makamaka nthawi zambiri zimachitika mu kuzizira. Akukhulupirira kuti dizilo kuthamanga zosatheka popanda magetsi m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti osachepera mwanjira kuchepetsa vuto limeneli, opanga akhala akupereka Arctic mafuta, womwenso antizamerzayuschie zina. Koma kovuta kuthamanga sikuti kulankhula za mafuta ndi mazira. Ngati makina ngakhale zovuta kuyamba "pa otentha" N'kutheka kuti wolakwika mpope paipi, ndicho jekeseni ake zinthu. Ndi ofunika poona ngodya yambiri mafuta okwanira kuti injini. N'zotheka avale wa nozzles, chifukwa cha zomwe osakaniza ndi sprayed mu yamphamvu zoipa. Ambiri, zifukwa zovuta kuyamba injini dizilo kwambiri. Choncho, chilichonse ndi kufufuzidwa. Zolakwitsa angakhale chowala, ntchito pachithunzichi wa yang'anira kuthamanga, kusowa mafuta pamaso mpope. Kulephera kwa dongosolo mafuta olimbana dizilo ( "Volkswagen T4" yotero) ndi limodzi mwa depressurization mizere mafuta, chifukwa chimene mpweya akulowa mpope, ndilo sanathenso kukhala kuthamanga ankafuna.

Igwani mphamvu

Kumachitika chifukwa kuvala kapena kuwonongeka dispensers. Komanso, monga wonongeka kwa dongosolo mafuta olimbana dizilo zimachitika chifukwa kuchuluka osakwanira wa mafuta wolowera mpope. Chifukwa pamaso pake fyuluta, n'kutheka kuti iyeyo oletsedwa.

Yomwa

vuto machitidwe mphamvu deta dizilo uka chifukwa zosayenera poyera pasadakhale ngodya ya jekeseni. Komanso, kuchuluka mafuta chifukwa cha ntchito molakwika mpope mafuta. jekeseni kuthamanga mlingo wa osakaniza ndi wovulaza. Komanso, mlingo otaya ndi chinawonjezeka chifukwa psinjika otsika mu zonenepa ndi.

Black utsi ku utsi chitoliro

Ndipo ngati pa "KAMAZ" imatengedwa kuti ndi "mbewu matenda," chomwe eni samapereka tcheru, pa magalimoto yachilendo kusuta ku m'chumunicho - chifukwa kuganiza mozama. Zizindikiro injini dizilo vuto akulankhula za carburetion zoipa zonenepa, amene mwina chifukwa malemu jekeseni mafuta. Komabe ndikofunikira kuti aletse nozzles ndi clearances mu vavu. Obweretsa "kuda" aumbike mwa sludge lotayirira ndi kutseka kudya / utsi mavavu a injini.

White ndi imvi utsi

Mwina injini mutu gasket ndi anakhomerera. Ngati utsi kenako kusiyiratu, galimoto ndi chabe supercooled. M'pomveka kuti M'madera a zitunda kumpoto.

ntchito lolimba

The injini dizilo m'chilengedwe poyamba ndi phokoso mafuta. Komabe, ngati kugwedera kunakulirakulira zambiri zinachitika kumayambiriro jekeseni mafuta. Khama la injini dizilo matenda vuto imagwiridwa ndi nozzles. Komanso limafufuza mlingo wa psinjika mu zonenepa ndi. osachepera ake mlingo ayenera kukhala makilogalamu 23 pa centimeter kiyubiki. Zofunika ntchito pakati zonenepa pa nthawi yomweyo alibe upambana peresenti 5-10. Wapakati dizilo injini limapanga 27-30 "kilogalamu". Kudziwa ntchito chida chapadera - psinjika.

Akusunsa mu kufalitsa kwa

Zizindikiro - chachifupi kwambiri sitiroko mpweya ngo. Pankhaniyi, kusintha accelerator ndodo. Komanso fufuzani mpweya fyuluta. Mwina wolakwika mafuta mpope wa kuthamanga, ichi ndi chifukwa chake sindingathe kukhala kuthamanga analakalaka dongosolo.

Tiwolokere "kusakhala ndi chochita"

Pankhaniyi, fufuzani washers wosindikiza pansi nozzles lapansi. Yang'anani ku phiri mizere mafuta pakati sefa ndi mpope. Ngati ndi kotheka, kumangitsa wamphamvu. Komanso, pamene zizindikiro ngati dizilo injini mafuta dongosolo vuto tione mpope thandizo mbale kuwonongeka. Kumva kuwawa zotheka yang'anira cha kusintha kwa crankshaft lapansi. "Zachabe" zimatengedwa chifukwa owonjezera mpweya kuthamanga mu crankcase wa - onani mpweya wabwino.

injini ndayima kaye

Ngati makola paulendowu, fufuzani kuchepetsa ngodya ya jekeseni. Izi kuphwanya actuator kuti kugwirizana mpope. Komanso, sefa chili chosatsuka, chifukwa muli kusowa kwa mafuta ndi kupereka otsika mavuto. Koma mpope, n'zotheka skewing wa pistons kapena olekanitsa ozungulira. Tikumbukenso kuti mpope - ichi ndi chinthu mtengo kwambiri dongosolo la mphamvu dizilo galimoto. Chifukwa zovuta mamangidwe amafotokozera kovuta kukonza, kotero mtengo pochira wofanana ndi mtengo wa katunduyo latsopano anagula pa disassembly.

kupewa

Kuthetsa dongosolo mafuta a kulephera injini dizilo (chifukwa cha kulephera kwa injini dizilo - ndi mtengo kwa nthawi yaitali), musakhale aulesi kuchita kupewa. Chinthu choyamba kuchita kuchapa dongosolo ndi periodicity wa nthawi 1-2 pachaka. ntchito imeneyi imaphatikizapo dismantling thanki mafuta ndi kuchotsa anapeza "sludge" mu sefa mafuta. Khalani limasonyeza kuti pansi pa ntchito umabala zambiri sludge, imene galimoto pa thankiyo kanthu Zosefera mwadzidzidzi yatsekera ndi mapaipi.

mafuta kalasi

Makamaka izo nkhawa ntchito galimoto mu otchedwa kusintha nyengo. Mlengalenga kutentha wakhala waponya, ndi gasi ndi kugulitsa zotsala za mafuta chilimwe. Amalakatika fluidity chake pa madigiri -5. Komanso n'kukhala paraffin kuti amaononga mpope ndi Zosefera. Onetsetsani kuti mwachindunji pa mpope amene mtundu wa mafuta padzathiridwa - yotentha kapena yozizira. Ngati anaukitsidwadi, kuti kutentha anagwera, ndipo thanki chilimwe "dizilo" pazipita thawing makina ntchito preheater, kapena ngati galimoto - pulagi ndi chotenthetsera mu garaja kunyumba. Mukayamba injini dizilo n'kofunika digiri lililonse.

Musati kuchepetsa mafuta

Ena amisiri, ngati n'koyenera, kuyamba injini dizilo m'nyengo yozizira "bodyazhat" mafuta mafuta. Kodi izo m'gulu zosatheka. Mu Russia, akhala anagulitsa wapadera zina kozizira dizilo kuthandiza kuteteza mapangidwe paraffin m'galimoto. Ndipotu, awa zina omwewo ananenanso mu alipidwa mafuta yotentha pamalopa mpweya - choncho amakhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Palibe cholakwika ndi izo. Koma kuchepetsa ndi mafuta - kudzipha basi (kunena za dongosolo mafuta).

kwanyengo yozizira

Ofunda kapena ayi? dongosolo mafuta olimbana dizilo, amene chipangizo ndi zayamba wosiyana petulo, Komanso thandizo la zimenezi. Yambani injini, mulole izo kuthamanga pa osagwiranso ntchito kwa mphindi 3-5, kenako woyamba mamita 200 Yenda "odekha" galimoto mode. Dizilo injini, mosiyana ndi mafuta, yozizira - kutenthetsa yaitali. Yaitali kusakhala ndi chochita, nayenso, si chofunika, koma amanyalanyaza mfundo zokhazikidwa pamwamba Sikuti.

mafuta

Onse amazunza anthu ayambe athu osauka mafuta quality, iwo amati, pa gasi Russian mulibe munthu wabwinobwino dizilo. Izi thunthu cholakwika. Mmodzi ulamuliro losavuta: imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta mtengo galimoto mafuta pa gasi kudziwika. Aliyense wofuna kupulumutsa ndalama kugula mafuta pa peresenti 10-15 mtengo kuposa mtengo msika, kwenikweni kundanda ku ima pamzere. Komabe, patapita masabata, kamodzi mu yokonza mafuta, kuimba mlandu osati okha, refueling. Ndipotu ndi, koma palibe mphamvu si galimoto. Inu nthawi zonse kusankha. Kumbukirani chinthu chachikulu - ndi miser amalipira kawiri.

Kodi kutalikitsa moyo wa mpope mafuta?

Monga tidanena kale, izi ndi imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri za dongosolo mafuta.

Ndi kuthamanga mpope adzakhala yayitali ndi kulephera kwa dongosolo mafuta olimbana dizilo wasiya inu, muyenera:

• Usasiye thanki usiku "theka chopanda pake." Choncho condensation, kenako likulowerera mu nozzles ndi mpope pa makina ake.
• Nthawi kukhetsa sludge kudzera pulagi kuda.
• Musati muzipita ndi thanki kanthu ndi mosalekeza moto babu.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza zolakwa zazikulu za dizilo. Potsatira malamulo yosavuta, mudzakhala kwambiri zokulitsa moyo wa dongosolo ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo "kupita kukonza."