Logwirana mkono ndi mkono. totsegulira phewa

Ntchito yaikulu ya loko aliyense immobilization ndi gawo la udindo wake. Choncho, nkhani ya nthambi chapamwamba, pali loko phewa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mkono, mapewa lamba, ndi dzanja, manja ndi zala. Clamps anapangidwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi osiyana kuuma - mlingo wa kuletsa zoyendayenda, madigiri osiyanasiyana psinjika.

Malinga zakuthupi ndi digiri ya stiffness ndi psinjika, ali kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Chiweruzo immobilization (Kupeza) kuti pang'ono kuchepetsa kayendedwe ka malo. Koma ndinganene iwo onse ali chinthu chimodzi - chilengedwe cha zinthu zotsatira achire.

Zosiyanasiyana clamps khalidwe anakuta

Nsalu oletsa thupi, popanda nkhani ya nyumba ya mkati, wotchedwa orthoses. Makamaka orthoses onse anawagawa zochotseka ndipo sanali zochotseka.

Nonremovable ndi anthu amene adaachitumiza kwa nthaŵi ya chithandizo, imene chiyani salolera kuchotsa zawo zodziwitsa. gulu ukufanizidwa ndi, mwachitsanzo, bandeji desault ndi wopepuka wovulala ana kapena pulasitala splints ndipo amatulutsa zozungulira.

The pulasitala bandeji akhoza m'malo ndi pulasitiki wapadera kuti ikamauma pambuyo ntchito pulasitala. Komabe, pali wamkulu chinthu chimodzimodzi, choncho amafuna zigawo zochepa, kumene gulu ili ndi zosavuta kwambiri anaponyedwa. Ubwino wina wa mapulasitiki - zingakhale yonyowa, uyenera kuthandiza ukhondo pa chithandizo.

splints zochotseka kubvala tsiku ndi katundu kapena chithandizo yochepa. Choncho, mapewa retainer, komanso munda wina aliyense akhoza umaimiridwa ndi bandeji yosavuta triangular, orthosis ndi zotanuka pa olowa phewa, ndi kapangidwe zovuta, kwathunthu immobilizes chapamwamba mbali nthambi ndi phewa lamba lolingana.

Mitundu ya orthoses pa mlingo wa stiffness

Zofewa, zopangidwa clamps zotanuka zinthu anayikidwa pa gawo la manja nthambi ngati. Iwo ndi dongosolo chatsekedwa ndipo zili ndi zomangira protracted kapena Velcro. Cholinga cha orthosis kuti tikhalebe kumalekezero chapamwamba mu malo physiologically omasuka (kosynochny padded phewa bandeji) kapena psinjika-kwanyengo zotsatira (ndi zotanuka loko dzanja) pa olowa phewa.

orthoses theka-okhwima ndi yopangidwa ndi zisulo zotanuka, monga ulamuliro, si kutentha kwenikweni. Ali slozhnokomponentnuyu dongosolo ndipo ankathandiza ndi latches zina. zimagwirira ntchito kugwetsa nthambi.

The zipangizo zomwe orthoses anapangidwa, ntchito ngati retainers okhwima ntchito ndi amodzi kwa theka-olimba. Chinthu chapadera ndi pamaso pa zitsulo kapena pulasitiki oyika. Iwo idzawazinga nyumba zovuta zitsulo ndi gaskets zotanuka, kukonza kumalekezero pamwamba pa immobilization wathunthu.

zikuonetsa

Zikuonetsa ntchito ya retainer anatsimikiza ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda (choipa). orthoses kusintha ntchito kuvulala sanali choopsa cha mafupa, sprains ndi kuvulala kwa Mitsemphayi, matenda yotupa. Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito masewera ofunda akuluakulu kwa olowa zochangamutsa. Ndi cholinga mothandiza pa akatundu kwambiri (ntchito) panthambi wonse kapena pa limodzi, makamaka.

Theka-okhwima tatifupi anasonyeza matenda a kuvulala zimfundo, makamaka osakaniza kupanga ambiri madzimadzi olowa kapena kukha magazi mu olowa (hemarthrosis). Iwo amaikidwa kuti sprains ndi Mitsemphayi ong'ambika, anakoka minofu. Iwo ntchito konzanso pambuyo kuchepetsa dislocation, maopaleshoni olowa. Kodi m'malo pulasitala ndi fractures wopepuka.

Mwakhama phewa latches akulimbikitsidwa zovuta fractures wa humerus fupa wachitatu chapamwamba. Nthawi kuvulala aakulu olowa (ndi Mitsemphayi ong'ambika, napempha kudzudzulidwa opaleshoni), pambuyo mapulasitiki olowa kwa dislocation kobwereza mutu humeral. orthoses awa ntchito plexus zowonongeka kapena chofuna brachial ndi / kapena brachial mitsempha.

mphete Delbo

Phewa, zokhudzana ndi lamba phewa, amafuna njira yeniyeni mankhwalawa kuvulala ake. Mankhwala kuchipatala mu clavicle wovulala, zofuna palibe zitsulo osteosynthesis (ntchito latching zitsulo mbale), kapena ntchito bintovaya kuponyedwa desault. Pa kutaya traumatology masiku ano kuchotsa phewa loko ake - mphete Delbo.

Izi orthosis ndi digiri avareji fixation likuimira, kulumikiza kumbuyo mwa midadada inextensible zomangira dongosolo. Iye mosavuta uzigwirizana ndi fractures clavicle popanda kusamutsidwa kapena kusamutsidwa pang'ono makombo fupa. Pa nthawi yomweyo chikangoperekedwa ndi zosavuta ndipo sayambitsa kusapeza chibadidwe Mavalidwe chikhalidwe.

Wina ntchito Delbo mphete opezeka zamafupa. Ndi yothandiza kwambiri kaimidwe kukonzedwa mu msana thoracic. matenda unsembe mtundu scoliotic kapena kyphotic kaimidwe, mosavuta inathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito orthosis izi.

Orthosis kwa chigongono

Catchers ziletso pa mkono ndipo chigongono, pa cholinga musati amasiyana tatifupi ziletso pa phewa kapena phewa lamba. Komanso loko phewa, chigongono kulimba kuchita psinjika ndi psinjika-alikuwotha moto mpaka ntchito, amachita ngati amasiya olowa kuyenda.

Mofananamo, phewa, chigongono orthosis osiyanasiyana limiters zofewa, sing'anga ndi ouma fixation. kusiyana ndi kuti yotsirizira chikatikati restrictor zikhale dongosolo la. cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa osiyanasiyana zoyenda mu flexion olowa ndi kutambasuka ndi kusowa wathunthu wa kasinthasintha (chikatikati) mu chigongono.

kusankha retainer ndi

Medical Orthotics ndi njira (mafupa) kukonzedwa zinthu ndi mankhwala a matenda. Chifukwa kuti ntchito yekha ndi dokotala! dokotala Mzimuyo mmene chofunika mankhwala ndi ovuta, ndi chinthu chimodzimodzi wa retainer ndi nthawi ya ntchito zake.

clamps zoyenera mapewa ndi mawondo amasankhidwa kuyambira circumference wa thorax kwa yoyamba ndipo chigongono anzake a bwalo (kapena phewa wachitatu m'munsi wa mkono ndi chapamwamba) kwa wachiwiri. Iwo amakhala olemba Latin S, M, L ndipo XL.

Kodi bwino kuvala, vula ndi posamalira

Orthoses pa mfundo nthawi zambiri ndi kuvala ndi kuchotsedwa popanda vuto. Zikupezeka zinalengedwera kumanga zomangira, maloko kapena "Velcro" kulola mtima kuchita nokha. Kupatulapo ndi dzanja achepetsa ndi zotsatira immobilization wathunthu. Kupezeka kwa zinthu zina amafuna thandizo. Kumathandizanso ndi mwana kapena munthu pansi pa chiletso cha luso lake.

Zipangizo za zomangamanga kwa orthoses akhoza sanitize. Ngati chigongono ndi paphewa loko amaperekedwa ndi zochotseka chitsulo kapena pulasitiki zinthu, pamaso kutsuka iwo kuchotsa. Chifukwa chochita Buku amafuna madzi ofunda ndi detergent munali chlorine. Zouma mankhwala mwachibadwa, kuchokera heaters kapena magetsi.