Volvo VNL 780: zofunika

Mu ndondomeko kukhala ndi galimoto zotere Volvo VNL 780, American ndi European magalimoto mwambo ankagwiritsa ntchito. Mwina chifukwa cha kuti anatha kulenga makina kuti truckers tsopano bwinobwino kuwatcha nyumba mawilo.

Mwachidule za chitsanzo

Volvo Magalimoto 780 VNL zikupezeka American wagawo kuwala kuti mwachibadwa ili mu USA. N'zosadabwitsa chitsanzo ichi chakhala makina, chomwe chili ndi awiri kalembedwe magalimoto.

Kodi mu galimoto American? Tikhoza kunena kuti maonekedwe ake. makhalidwe European Tingaone khalidwe kwambiri ndi mkulu kudalirika.

Model 780 - ndi galimoto lotsiriza la VNL masanjidwe. Izo zinali zochokera chitsanzo yapita 770. Izo basi zachilendo wakhala wabwino kwa dalaivala, ngakhale kukula kwa ogona anali ziwonjezeke kwa mamita 2 m'litali. M'lifupi anali 1 m. Mkati chatsimikizidwa kuti apereke kalembedwe lililonse American.

Izi thalakitala galimoto ndi atatu chitsulo chogwira matayala galimoto. cholinga chake ndi kunyamula sitima miyeso angafikire matani 60. Kuchita izi, thalakitala sadzakhala zovuta kunyamula ooneka enieni katundu. galimoto akulemera makilogalamu 9,000, ndi katundu - 30,000 kg. M'litali njira, akafika mamita 7-9 (malingana kasinthidwe). Kutalika kuchokera pansi kwa polotka wofanana mamita 2.5.

kanyumba

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kwa trucker mu galimoto yake kuti "ntchito" malo inali yabwino. Volvo VNL 780 amenewa monyadira. cockpit m'dera mamita lalikulu zisanu - ndi zambiri. Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti, poyerekezera akalambula ake, mu galimoto anabwera makontena ambiri yosungirako latsopano. More kutukula asankha bwino dongosolo kuunikira, chifukwa kuwala chabwino ndi chofunika, makamaka pa maulendo ataliatali.

The kanyumba ali mini-firiji, mayikirowevu ndi TV yaikulu. Ambiri, chirichonse chimene inu angafunike. Mwa njira, mbali zimasiyanitsa chitsanzo ichi ndi grille wokongola, nyali ndi wokongola zosaneneka kalirole lalikulu, chifukwa chimene aone ndi mkulu.

makhalidwe a

Volvo VNL 780 monyadira kwambiri zida luso. Injini, lomwe likupezeka mu nthaŵi zambiri - imeneyi 15-lita Cummins ISX15. Izi injini yomweyo anaikidwa pa zitsanzo m'mbuyomu. Iye ndi wabwino kuti ali ndi dongosolo EGR, limene lakonzedwa kuti processing mpweya. More kwa injini ichi mphamvu wabwino - 550 ndiyamphamvu. Pa nthawi yomweyo amadya mlingo wochepa wa mafuta: makilomita 100 limatenga 38 malita a mafuta.

Volvo Magalimoto nthawizonse wakhala wotchuka chifukwa khalidwe lawo ndi VNL akadali akhoza kudzitama mphamvu wabwino. Ngakhale galimoto angakhale muyezo kuwunika lomaliza. Komabe, galimoto iyi akhoza imathandizira kwa 103 Km / h. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti galimoto akulemera makilogalamu 9000.

Zosintha injini

Kuwonjezera pa galimoto kale uja, chitsanzo, "Volvo OGVs" akhoza aggregated ndi mayunitsi ena Mwachitsanzo, VE D16. injini uyu anali mwakuchita Volvo Magalimoto. Ndipo ndi amphamvu kwambiri powerplant onse kuti zitha kukhala compl thalakitala. buku wake ntchito ndi 15,8 malita. Iwo amapanga mphamvu ya 600 ndiyamphamvu. Choncho limafanana kwathunthu mwachindunji ndi Yuro 5.

Yachiwiri - VE D13. ubwino waukulu - chitetezo ndi waubwenzi zachilengedwe. Komabe, si amphamvu monga unit m'mbuyomu. buku wake ntchito ndi 12,8 malita ndipo amabala okha 480 HP

Njira otsiriza ndi anafooka - ndi VE D12. Adzaupereka kwa kalasi Yuro-4. Ndipo komabe mphamvu ndi 12.1 malita. Mphamvu ya injini ndi 440 HP. Volvo Magalimoto, mmatumba injini izi, ali otchuka m'pang'ono pamwambapa. Koma aliyense injini ndi ndalama ndi zovuta ntchito.

kasamalidwe

Izi ndi nkhani ina yofunika imene tisaiwale tcheru, akulankhula za Volvo thalakitala. "Volvo" VNL 780 - galimoto kuti ndi zodabwitsa chabe cha kukula kwake. Koma kasamalidwe akhoza kubweretsa yekha kukonda sayambitsa mavuto alionse.

Munthu akhoza kungowauzira kuyang'ana mu zashuga ndi galimoto, diso wapha lalikulu chikasu batani - izi ndi dzanja ananyema. Izo zili ndi ntchito ziwiri. The choyamba - Tsegulani gudumu, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi magalimoto ananyema. Choncho, ngati mukufuna kuti tidziwe mawilo, kapena yambitsa ndi handbrake, ndi okwanira kuti akanikizire batani.

lakutsogolo amakondwera ndi pamaso pa kompyuta ndi ulamuliro dongosolo pa bolodi. Ambiri, gawo ili bwino - zizindikiro zonse powonekera kwathunthu kwa dalaivala.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti "Volvo VNL" - ichi ndi galimoto amene adzitamanda ndi zungulira dongosolo differentials ndi "zimafika". Zikomo kwa iye, thalakitala zikhoza kusinthidwa kuti dzinja ndi zinthu zoyenera msewu.

HIV

Monga akhoza kumva, mu galimoto imene Volvo VNL 780 makhalidwe ndi wokongola kwambiri. Tikuyankhula zokhudza iwo, osanenapo ndimakokedwe.

Mathirakitala ndi cholinga chowapatsa PPC iliyonse. Khalani ndi "zodziwikiratu", ndi "zimango", ndipo ngakhale "loboti". chiwerengero cha liwiro akhoza zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira eyiti khumi ndi zinayi. Zimagwirira ntchito, ndi njira, Kumpereka iye wochita chotere dziko makampani otchuka monga Meritor ndi Eaton Fuller.

Koma chitsanzo 780 zambiri amathandizana kufala aluntha, zida ndi amagetsi kulamulira wagawo, imene n'zotheka kupereka kusintha zida basi mu mawonekedwe mulingo woyenera makina.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti aliyense chitsulo chogwira matayala ayenera dongosolo pneumatic kudziwika monga Air ulendo. Iwo osati zimatithandiza kasamalidwe, komanso amaonetsetsa chitetezo cha katundu, amene dalaivala ukugwira. Ndipo ine ndiyenera kunena, iyi ndi mbali yaikulu ya chitsanzo 780. Kuti akalambula zake zonse zili ndi matumba mpweya ndi tsamba masika kuyimitsidwa, ndi machenjerero awa si monga ogwira.

Mungasankhe

Pomaliza tiziuza mawu ochepa za makonzedwe a galimoto. Makamaka chifukwa mndandanda zida ndipo anakhala wotchuka galimoto Volvo VNL 780. ikukonzekera lachitsanzo, ndithudi, anamuthandiza kukhala wokongola kwambiri, mosiyana ndi akapolo anzawo akale, koma pamaso pa ziwalo zina - n'kofunika kwambiri.

The galimoto monyadira dongosolo ABS, mphamvu chiwongolero, magetsi, mkangano kalirole khomo ndi kothandiza magalimoto nagawa kuti Amatseka gudumu bwinobwino ngakhale pamalo otsetsereka kwambiri. chipangizo A kuti zikugwirizana ndi semitrailer towing galimoto yokha kukamaomba 23,000 makilogalamu katundu.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pamwamba amanena kuti galimoto kumafuna malita 38 pa 100 Km. Izi galimoto ziwiri mpweya zonse thanki, ndipo aliyense wa iwo akhoza kuthira malita 570 ya mafuta. Ndizo zokwanira kutali.

Koma mtengo? thalakitala izi si mtengo wotchipa. Ndalama padziko miliyoni 3.5-4 rubles. Komabe, kuyang'ana pa onse ubwino wake, Tingathe kuona kuti mtengo uyu wolungama.