Albert Bierstadt - zojambulajambula wa American West

United States - m'dziko limene si wolemera amisiri aluso, m'pamenenso - ndi amisiri wa sukulu Achikondi. Albert Bierstadt anali woimba lenileni la mapiri ndi mminda, ndi zojambula lake, iye analemba, zochokera pokomera wabweza mu kuyenda ndi maulendo.

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Birshtadt Albert anabadwa pa January 7, 1830 ku Germany, mu mzinda wa Solingen. Pamene iye anali ndi zaka ziwiri, banja lawo linasamukira ku New York ku Bradford , Massachusetts. Pa 23, mnyamata amapita kwawo ku Germany kuphunzira luso la zojambulajambula a. Pali Atamaliza Academy of Art, amayenda mwa Alps ndi Rhine, kuyendera Italy, ndi zaka 27, abwerera kumka ku America. Albert Bierstadt m'malo mofulumira atatchuka ngati wojambula wotchuka kwambiri mu mzinda. Mu 1858 iye anali nawo chionetserochi kapangidwe sukulu. Chochitika ichi wojambula analemba 15 zojambula. Pambuyo chionetserocho, kutchuka kwake kunali chisokonezo m'dziko lonselo lonse.

Bierstadt amapanga maulendo angapo kuti America, zomwe zimachititsa zambiri zina zachidule. Kenako anapanga maziko zojambula wake. Chionetsero cha ntchito yatsopano unachitikira mu 1860, ndipo pambuyo chithunzicho wakhala anatchuka padziko lonse. Iye amapanga maulendo ambiri ku United States ndi ku Ulaya, ndi ku 60s ndi kukwatira Rosalie Ludlow. Mu 1875, Albert Bierstadt ntchito zojambula za Capitol.

Pamene chithunzicho chinali 52, banja lake anavutika tsokali: a moto n'kuwononga nyumba yokongola imene Iwo amakhala. Patapita chaka chimodzi, anamwalira mkazi wokondedwa. Kuti kusintha zinthu, Bierstadt anayamba kupanga mabuku a zojambula zake zakale, otchuka. Replicas zinalengedwa mopupuluma ndipo kwambiri wolephera wapachiyambi, amene zoipa inaipitsa mbiri ya chithunzicho. Iye anafa mu 1902 ali ndi zaka 72.

Wa zojambula za nthawi Achikondi

M'zaka za m'ma 19, pamene panali maluwa a zilandiridwenso Bierstadt, panali zikamera wa malo monga mtundu wanyimbo osadalira pa kupenta. Kumene, aluso ndi kale amasonyezera pa zojambula za chilengedwe, koma anali ngati mkhalidwe osati wosewera palokha. Mu malo sentimentalist ndi, zotonthoza chosonyeza ubusa kumidzi, anadza sukulu chikondi, amene nthumwi anali Albert Bierstadt. Apa chikhalidwe limapezeka mu ulemerero wake onse. A yopambana ya chikondi - nyanja ndi mapiri. Nyanja pa lona Bierstadt kuchipeza, koma mapiri - zambiri! wojambula amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ambiri zochititsa chidwi kuunikira, amenenso khalidwe la Romantics.

mitunda Achikondi ndi spiritualize anthropomorphize chikhalidwe. Iye amalankhula kwa omvera, monga ngati pachithunzipa anali chithunzithunzi. Nature akutumikira monga galimoto ya makhalidwe a chithunzicho iye imakhumbira ndiponso imakhumbira ake. Pa zojambula chikondi cha chikhalidwe ndi wokongola komanso free, izo sikudalira mwankhanza anthu osati kumumvera.

Albert Bierstadt: zaluso

Zojambulajambula anali wotchuka yekha m'chifanizo cha malo olemekezeka, komanso ntchito pa moyo wa American Indians, komanso zoweta ndi mtundu wanyimbo zojambula. Bierstadt zojambula ndi mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri, ena akhoza Wolakwika zithunzi - ". View chigwa cha Yosemite" mwachitsanzo, "Mu Sierra Nevada" Wojambula mwaluso njira. ntchito zake ndi zikuchokera wopanda ndiponso logwirizana mtundu.

Pa nsalu zokha ayi wake Bierstadt akufotokozedwa ngati wopambana maganizo yabata ( "Mbawala mu nyanza," "Sierra Nevada", "Yosemite Valley"), ndi mafunde zinthu - kotero wokondedwa chikondi motif ( "Islands Falaron", "Mphepo Yamkuntho ndi miyala Mountains") .

Wotchuka wa zojambula wake - "The kutsegula kwa Hudson Mtsinje", "The Last wa Buffalo," "miyala Mountain", "The kuthetsa wa Sioux". Ngakhale pa moyo wake chithunzicho wabweza kwambiri kutchuka ndi kuzindikira kuti ntchito sizichitika nthawi zambiri. Pakali pano, Albert Bierstadt ndi chimodzi cha malo abwino American.