Reviews wa eni "Lada Kalina Universal". Zofunika ndi zithunzi

Banja la "Kalina" - wina kutsogolo-gudumu mumayendetsa magalimoto zoweta, amene okondedwa ndi eni Russian galimoto. Mu 2007 panali "Lada Kalina-1 Universal" mu msika. Reviews wa eni chitsanzo yomweyo "AvtoVAZ" nkhani yabwino. Tiyeni tiwone chimene chiri chabwino mu izi makina kutsogolo ikatha.

A History Mwachidule wa banja

"Lada Kalina" - makina ndi mokwanira mkulu ntchito luso ndi kuthamanga ntchito. Komanso Mbali mzere - ndi wotsogola tione. A galimoto "Kalina Universal" ndi otakasuka ndithu, ndi motsimikizika kuphatikiza chachikulu. Banja zitsanzo izi - wabwino kwa anthu amene amazindikira kapangidwe ija, ulendo chitonthozo ndi njira zothandiza. "Kalina" likupezeka masitaelo angapo thupi. Izi ngolo - Vaz-1117 sedani - Vaz-1118 ndi hatchback - 1119. zosintha zonse amasiyana lalikulu mkati ndi zabwino makhalidwe ergonomic. Okonza ndi "AvtoVAZ" Akatswiri nawo mu "Kalina" kwambiri patsogolo luso, kalembedwe ndiponso kudalirika. Zonsezi ndi chitsimikizo cha Chofunika gululi otetezeka ndipo amasangalatsa. Kukhala mndandanda n'kuyamba mu 1993. Ndipo dzina la osiyanasiyana anali kokha mu 98 lapansi. The prototypes woyamba ali okonzeka, "AvtoVAZ" anatha kupereka anthu ndi magalimoto atolankhani okha '99, ndipo mu 2001, anasonyeza galimoto Vaz "Lada Kalina Universal".

"Kalina" mu siteshoni ngolo: Features

Kodi tinganene chiyani za galimoto iyi? Vaz-1117 anayamba kupanga pamaziko a kale mu 2007 sedani mu 1118, amene anaonekera pa msika zaka zitatu m'mbuyomo. galimoto linakonzedwa ntchito kawirikawiri ndi tima mu mapangidwe a m'tawuni. Malinga ndi zipangizo luso galimoto anali okonzeka ndi powertrains awiri osiyana injector yomwe makhalidwe abwino amphamvu. Ngakhale kuti mphamvu zazikulu luso kudutsa sipekitiramu wa galimoto chomwecho, "Kalina Universal" ali ndi ubwino. Thupi yaitali. Mosiyana hatchback, ndi zambiri ndi masentimita 19. Zimenezi zatithandiza chitonthozo Apaulendo kumbuyo. Komanso anawonjezeranso kukweza kwa chipinda katundu. Komanso ngolo pansi chilolezo wamkulu cm 2.5 kuposa sedani ndi hatchback. Uwu ndi mwayi kwambiri, chifukwa misewu Russian palibe khalidwe osiyana. Koma "AvtoVAZ" sikunalekere pamenepo. chitsanzo chikugwirabe woyengedwa. Choncho, mu 2010, ogula angathe kuunikira ndi mkati latsopano. Ndipo mu 2011, injini akhala kwathunthu mogwirizana ndi miyezo Yuro 4. Komanso, "AvtoVAZ" anayamba kuikidwa pa galimoto pakompyuta accelerator ngo. Ngakhale si amadza zabwino kwambiri pa galimoto "Lada Kalina-2 Universal". Reviews wa eni ake a pakompyuta mpweya ngo osokoneza.

makhalidwe luso

Izi osiyanasiyana kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto B-Maphunziro anali okonzeka ndi injini atatu. A kusankha mayunitsi mphamvu 16- ndi 8-valavu. Choncho, 16-vavu injini ali ndi ntchito buku la malita 1.4. wochindikala ndi malita 89. a. Woterowo makina powerplant amatha mofulumira mpaka 165 Km / h. Kodi ndemanga za eni, "Lada Kalina ngolo"? Madalaivala kuti magalimoto ndalama. mafuta ndi za 7 malita pa 100 Km. The chachiwiri 16 vavu injini - ndi mphamvu malita 1.6. Wamfuna pafupifupi kumwa 7.2 L, ndi mphamvu ndi 98 malita. a. Mu mzere 8 ndi valavu injini ya malita 1.6. Kodi ndemanga za eni, "Lada Kalina Universal" ndi injini izi? makina kwambiri zazikulu chotero losiyana otsika "chilakolako". Ikuyenda mlingo wa 7.3 L / 100 Km pa pasipoti ya. The pazipita zotheka liwiro - 164 Km / h.

PPC

Koma ndimakokedwe, zitsanzo onse anamaliza ndi-liwiro asanu HIV Buku. Inalinso makina. Kodi ndemanga za eni, "Lada Kalina Universal" ndi kufala basi? Pa nthawi, oyendetsa alibe madandaulo pa bokosi. Chinthu chokha - ndi kuchuluka mafuta a galimoto "Lada Kalina Universal" (basi). Reviews eni kuti galimoto amathera 10 peresenti kuposa pa zimango. Kuyimitsidwa dongosolo: kutsogolo - palokha, pali stabilizer bar. Kumbuyo - miyambo zoterozo galimoto mtengo. Koma kuyimitsidwa ali mkulu zili mphamvu. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi ndemanga za eni. Galimoto akukwera bwino kuti kufunika kwake. Komanso, makina a banja "Kalina" ndi kusamala bwino.

Mavuto ndi gwero

The mavuto waukulu anakumana ndi eni ambiri - ndi amphamvu kwambiri ofukula kugwedezeka thupi, mlingo wochepa wa kutchinjiriza phokoso, phokoso mphepo pamene akuyendetsa paliwiro mkulu. injini ali ndi moyo n'zosadabwitsa yaitali utumiki ndi mosamala chifukwa amatha ntchito makilomita oposa 400 zikwi. Koma palinso mavuto amene chikhomo ndemanga za eni. Pagalimoto "Lada Kalina Universal" vuto ndi zamagetsi akhoza kuyamba pambuyo chilemba cha 30 chikwi. Km. Mwa njira, okonza "AvtoVAZ" zoyezera kwa PPC malire a 100 zikwi. Km, amene si kwambiri. Izi ndi drawback kwambiri. zimbale zowalamulira, malingana ndi kuwerengera, kuyendayenda 30 zikwi makilomita.

ubwino ndemanga

Tiyeni tiwone chimene "Kalina Universal" ubwino ndi kuipa kwa galimoto. Reviews eni ake - ndi pamene mfundozo. Yekha ndi mawu a anthu amene anagula galimoto komanso amaikonda. The kuphatikiza yaikulu - ziri zoona. M'zaka za ntchito pafupifupi mavuto zoopsa kumbali luso. Ndithudi, izi ndi zoona, ngati nthawi kukhalabe makina ndi kusintha consumables. Kenako eni kunena mowa otsika mafuta. Kumene, ndi osiyana pasipoti, koma osati kwambiri. Pa khwalala pa 100 Km / h ndi galimoto amadya padziko 6 malita. Mu mzinda pamwamba zilakolako - kuchokera naini. Amatchulanso kupanda mipata yaikulu mu kanyumba. Chabwino-anapanga Kutentha dongosolo mu kanyumba. Tsopano, otaya mpweya zikhoza kusintha kuti mpweya otentha Nkhuntho mu miyendo ndi dalaivala ndipo wina ali, komanso pa galasi. Plus, kupezeka kwa mpweya ducts Apaulendo kumbuyo. Komanso zambiri maganizo abwino okhudza khalidwe la msonkhano thupi. Kusiyana pakati pa mbali za thupi, koma ang'ono. Pamene wodzichepetsa miyeso kunja kwa chipinda zonyamula otakasuka zokwanira. Denga mkulu kuvumbitsira omasuka kuyendetsa anthu ngakhale wamtali.

"Lada Kalina" Kuipa

Tsopano kuipa kwa. Ambiri amene sakondweretsa stiffer kuyimitsidwa. Si kwathunthu negative. Komabe, makamaka ngolo kuyimitsidwa ndi ouma kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo kuyamba kugogoda pa desiki kutsogolo. vuto kumachitika iliyonse mwini ena. Komanso, anthu ambiri sindimakonda rattling a injini 8-valavu. Kalikiliki akuonetsedwa pa injini ozizira. Ngakhale kuti si vuto. Pakati minuses chilemba yaitali chiwongolero chikombole. 4 afunikira kutembenukira kutembenukira gudumu mpaka mabasi. Mabaibulo kenako vutoli anali kuthetsedwa. Pa mokwanira apamwamba khamu la pulasitiki mkati moona wotchipa ndi zovuta. Koma sizachilendo kwa "Kalina Universal" galimoto - mtengo wa galimoto latsopano kasinthidwe pazipita 550 000. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pali squeaks chikhalidwe crickets. Koma anthu ambiri sindimakonda zida ndodo. Iye maseche ndi vibrates. Kumene, ndi madalaivala zosasangalatsa. The zosintha yotsatirayi vutoli, koma mu buku loyamba zonse mwanjira imeneyo.

wathunthu akonzedwa

galimoto chikuperekedwa ku magulu atatu kokha - ndi "Standard", "Norma" ndi "Lux". Mu 2012, hatchback akhoza kugulidwa ku osiyanasiyana 400 zikwi. P. Tsopano mitengo awonjezera ndi 20 peresenti. Unapereka ndi "Kalina Universal" - mtengo ndi pafupifupi 500 zikwi. Muyezo chitsanzo m'munsi yatenganso n'zosiyana loko dongosolo. Mkati, pali inertia mpando malamba. Iwo kutalika chosinthika. Mwa njira zilipo immobilizer, zungulira chapakati ndi mphamvu ya kutali ndi dongosolo alamu, ntchito ya kusintha kuwala, chosinthika fulumizitsa actuator. The kanyumba ndi lalikulu zokwanira, ndipo mkati ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu apamwamba. "Lada Kalina Universal Maapatimenti" amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa ABS ndi kulamulira nyengo kachitidwe. Mphamvu ya magetsi chiwongolero. Mipando kumbuyo Amawapatsa podgolovkom. Wheel litayamba awiri a 14 ". Koma iwo ali ochepa, onani ndemanga za eni. "Lada Kalina Universal ponseponse" ali okonzeka ndi njira yomweyo monga "Deluxe" kupatula ABS ndi mpweya. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, galimoto yoyamba "Lada Kalina Universal" kumaliza "muyeso" kulibe. Anadzipereka makina anali yekha mu ntchito ya "Lux" ndi "Norma".

Mwayi ikukonzekera

ziziyenda ambiri kusintha magalimoto awo, chifukwa ndi ubwino onse ndi ubwino "AvtoVAZ" ambiri yosatha, izo nkhawa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosasangalatsa pang'ono. Younikanso akhoza pansi chilichonse. Choncho, pofuna kusintha mphamvu ndi ntchito zazikulu, eni galimoto zikugwira injini ikukonzekera. Chophweka njira kuonjezera mphamvu - ndi reprogramming mapulogalamu likukonza jekeseni. Izi Chip ikukonzekera. "Kalina" zingawonjezere makhalidwe mathamangitsidwe. younikanso Izi kuonjezera mphamvu ndi 12%, koma kenanso. Pa kuipa chomwecho mu njira ikukonzekera kumeneko. Pa ntchito m'pofunika kusankha dongosolo losiyana utsi ndi kuchotsa chothandizira. Mukhozanso m'malo camshafts, mafuta mpope, injector. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, Completions ngati amenable yekha 8-vavu 1.6-lita unit. Kodi kwambiri kusintha maonekedwe. Masiku ano ali zambiri ziyangoyango osiyana, zida thupi ndi zinthu zina. Ikani nyali zosasonyeza mtundu wake weniweni. Ndi mtundu wa ikukonzekera. "Kalina" ndi ikulembedwa ndi kuyimitsidwa. Mukhoza m'malo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto zida ndi zosankha anthu, kumene galimoto akusowa - kuyimitsidwa mpweya, masewera strut kapena masika. Phindu la lero pali zambiri za mwayi.

pomaliza

"Kalina Universal" - galimoto yothandiza. Ugule anthu ndi ana ndi banja, motero iwo ku makina ayenera kudalirika ndi zothandiza, kuphweka ndi kuthekera kukonzedwa. "Lada Kalina Universal" uzigwirizana ndi mavuto amenewa. Reviews eni ndi zithunzi kwathunthu akutitsimikizira izi.