MAZ-6317: specifications luso, mafotokozedwe ndi ndemanga

Mu zaka 10 zapitazi Mu zaka zapitazo Minsk galimoto Bzalani wayamba kupanga galimoto MAZ 6317, amene ali pabwino monga makina nkhondo (zomwe sanaletse zosintha ya makina kuonekera mu msika wamba). Mwina nkhaniyo ndi kuti azingokhala, Union, koma galimotoyi Belarus anayamba kutulutsa, monga Baibulo Poyankha KAMAZ - 44118 galimoto.

Kukhala ndi chokuchitikirani kukhala galimoto zawo (5335), mavuto apadera kupanga magalimoto sanali kukhala. Iye analandira atatu olamulira, otha pagalimoto onse-gudumu pagalimoto ndipo monga nkozoloŵereka mungachite asilikali, kudalirika ndi kuphweka. Komabe, atsopano mu galimoto pali mavuto. The makina zinachitika anatumikira monga galimoto yake 5551, amene anali katswiri nkhani mwamsanga 1985. Mu chitukuko cha galimoto asilikali zatsopano yeniyeni akhala akufufuza. Ndipo mu zaka za m'ma 1990, fakitare anali woyamba zinachitika Army MAZ-6317, makhalidwe amene tikambirana takambiranazi.

mafotokozedwe

Kodi mayanjano muli ndi mawu akuti "Jeep"? Ambiri mwina, inu kuimira mtunda galimoto, sipangakhalenso amati ndi gulu la magalimoto. Komabe, lero anafotokozedwa ndi zoyendera akhoza kudzitcha kuti Jeep. Koma pano pali galimotolo - chodziwikiratu. Galimoto inali yopangidwa ndi fakitale Minsk pachiyambi monga njira za asilikali, koma "ankafuna Mitundu okwanira." Choncho, kusinthidwa MAZ 6317 chibwenzi ndi akapitawo yazamalamulo osati.

Galimoto lili ndi atatu olamulira, otha pagalimoto onse-gudumu chilinganizo 6x6, komanso chilolezo mwachilungamo mkulu nthaka kuti amalola kuwoloka mtsinje osaya. makina weniweniwo omasuka pa misewu ina iliyonse, walola yobereka katundu ndi ogwira mu malo ambiri kufikako.

ntchito

Chifukwa ankhondo ake, galimoto obzavolsya zina zimene si zimachitika pa zoyendera ochiritsira. Mwachitsanzo, winch. Mphamvu choposa 100 kN. Ngakhale ili pansi pa thupi la galimoto, chingwe Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta kuzionetsa m'mbuyo. Mwina ntchito mode yaotomatiki (zochokera galimoto ya) kapena pamanja. Kuwonjezera alipo, malinga ndi makasitomala akhoza kuyika ndi winch chachiwiri - kutsogolo.

Ndi akufa kulemera ndithu ndi galimoto yabwino (chomwe m'munsimu), MAZ 6317 anapeza ntchito yake pansi. Iye kukokera ndegeyo. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Moe (monga injini moto) ndipo mu malo ena kumene amafuna amatha pa njanji mpaka masentimita 70. Kapena misewu kusiya kwambiri wolakalakika. Ku ntchito ya usilikali akhoza anatchula galimotoyo ndi unsembe wa ananyoza moto. Chifukwa cha iye, galimoto analitcha "mzinda Chibelarusi". Kumbukirani kuti choyambirira zovuta yakwera pa "Ural" lorry galimotoyo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Belarusians adapita Baibulo Russian. Unit ungatithandizire awiri zovuta popanda kusokoneza mzake.

zina

Maonekedwe, muyezo pa bolodi njira kuzitcha izo usilikali simungathe yomweyo. Iyi ndi galimoto wabwinobwino ndi chihema okwezeka ndi achikuda kapena woyera wobiriwira, kapena "Mahaki". Komabe, ichi chititsimikizira mtundu chiwembu komanso pobwereza ndi phale. Ndipo mosiyana ndi zina magalimoto airborne, mapendekeredwe makina afika pa fakitale. Mbali yapadera mulinso ndi masiyanidwe switchable ndi magudumu kumbuyo ndi chochitika chidwi, ntchito kokha pa chitsanzo ichi - Buku ikukoka dongosolo mafuta. Chida chimenechi ili pafupi mmodzi wa akasinja lapansi. Kumene, pali nthawi zonse, koma monga mukudziwa, kufika, muyenera kuchotsa zashuga.

Komanso, kusiyana akhoza zimachitika chakuti yekha anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo alili, ndipo mkati pali pristupochki wapadera. Zikuoneka kuti asilikali zinali zosavuta kukwera mu galimoto. Tikumbukenso kuti pansi kutalika kwa 1.5 mamita pamwamba pa msewu, moti njanji akanakhala njira (iwo kulibeko pa nkhani m'munsi). Komanso anati winch, Baibulo asilikali alinso polumikizira magetsi kwa pnevmovyvod ndi nyumba. Akutchula wapadera ndi chiwongolero, ataona zimene anakumbutsa Kamaz 43118. The awiri waukulu ndi felemu zonyalazo dalaivala otsika adzakhala vuto lenileni. Ngakhale zaka waukulu chonchi za makina, amapereka kusintha osiyana wa backrest ndi dalaivala mpando Utsogoleri yachiwiri.

Zosintha mafuta

Atamva za galimoto zonse mawilo, ntchito ya usilikali, ambiri adzadabwa: angati akugwiritsa MAZ 6317? The mafuta a galimoto kuti ndi malita 45/100 Km. Koma Minsk waganiza funso limeneli. Choyamba, ndi aliyense chitsanzo ichi, timatha kuletsa onse kuyendera, ndipo kachiwiri, makina awiri thanki. Kusinthitsa pakati pa iwo unapangidwa wapadera Kireni zashuga. The munkalowa ya malita 550.

zosintha

Watsopano galimoto Minskers anakopeka osati asilikali. Monga tanenera kale, galimoto ntchito mu makampani. Ngakhale, mosiyana ndi magalimoto mwangwiro wamba, panali zambiri za kusankha - pa mtima idakali galimoto nkhondo, koma ndi thupi osiyana. Mu chilungamo tisaiwale kuti pamaziko a galimoto ndikupita ndi zosintha zina:

• MAZ 63171 - bortovik chimodzimodzi, koma ndi buku kuchuluka kwa thupi. Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana amasonyeza njira ya 30 mpaka 33 kiyubiki mamita. L.
• MAZ 63172 (amatchedwanso 631708 kapena 631710). Iwo chitukuko umenewu wakhala yapachiweniweni kwathunthu. Bzalani anayambitsa mu 1994. Kuonjezera mphamvu katundu kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala mawilo adapanga kawiri. Mumakhala kulankhula, mungachite zonse mafakitale anali chikalata pamaziko a chitsanzo ichi.
• 5316 - ichi galimoto ngakhale ali osiyana, komabe wa nthambi 6317. The gudumu chilinganizo 4x4 anali opepuka buku la mayi ake. Mphamvu - 6 zikwi makilogalamu ..
• 6425 - pansi pa izi index opangidwa thalakitala. The mtanda mwachizolowezi, analandira yotchuka chikudziwika ngati "chishalo", ndi mphamvu ya galimoto lalikulu la asilikali amphamvu. Nthawi zina lachitsanzo Izi ndi zenera lakutsogolo lalikulu.
• MAZ 6517 anamaliza mzere wa magalimoto wamba, zokhudzana ndi nthambi 6317. tipper, gudumu chilinganizo 6x6 zonse gudumu galimoto, ndi zina zotero D..

Pamaziko a mitundu yambiri ya makina, chimene mukanatha kugula gulu lirilonse, osati asilikali chitetezo mphamvu.

mankhwala mfundo

Akuyendera kwa Kupenda deta, ndi ofunika ponena kuti luso la kusintha galimoto pansi kolowera "Grad" mapeto ndi opulumutsidwa mzere - MAZ 6317. zofunika chitsanzo ifeyo, pamene funso la wamakono wa makhazikitsidwe, amene anagwa kuti Republic. Komanso Dziwani kuti mu makina ake nthawi, kukweza makilogalamu 11,000, apamwamba kuposa Union makampani galimoto chimphona, pamodzi Kremenchug - KrAZ, mphamvu zake zonse ukachotsere onse makilogalamu 9500 pa katundu.

Kuwonjezera pa kale 2 akasinja, galimoto asilikali analandira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Magetsi YaMZ 65863 lolingana muyezo "Yuro-4" mphamvu malita 330. a.
• The injini dizilo akhoza imathandizira pa galimoto 80 km / h.
• 9 ILAC chomwecho Yaroslavl mbewu - YaMZ 239.
• Thupi buku - 27 kiyubiki mamita. . L, m'dera - 16 sq. m.
• Spring-kugwirizanitsa kuyimitsidwa.
• nyali Round ndi mbali ziwiri zenera lakutsogolo anaika amafuna nkhondo.

Reviews

Tsopano tiyeni tione zimene anthu amanena zokhudza galimoto MAZ 6317. Reviews zopalira zosinthika yapachiweniweni zina onani pakalibe winch (izo anamaliza yekha chitsanzo asilikali.) Akatswiri ambiri kutsindika wabwino kanyumba phokoso kudzipatula, ogona lonse, limodzi kapena awiri. Onani ndi maneuverability zabwino pamene galimoto pa mtunda akhakula.

Usilikali amasonyeza kwambiri patency MAZ 6317. Reviews amatchula galimoto wamphamvu. Pa akasupe wabwino kulemba ambiri amene anali "Chibelarusi Grad" mu Zochita. Akupatsa galimoto kugwedeza zoipa. maganizo anakankha kutukula kusintha kapangidwe pang'ono galimotoyo watsopano makhazikitsidwe odana ndi ndege. Kumbuyo underbody anali miyendo iwiri hayidiroliki, kutukula chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo pamwamba pansi, pamene akugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo.

Pomaliza

Monga tanenera asilikali ena, galimoto ali ndi permeability avareji m'galimoto, koma limayenda mofulumira kwambiri. Ndipo, ngakhale Baibulo kuyeretsa galimotoyo pa fakitale sichinafike chifukwa pansi kutsirizitsa mfuti odana ndege, kuika ichi galimoto cranes, manipulators, matupi isothermal, ndipo ngakhale avtopodomniki.