A chithunzi mwachidule Woyang'anira mu "Inspector" sewero lanthabwala: munthu wopanda makhalidwe

Comedy N. V. Gogolya "The Inspector Government" wachita kale anagulitsa ogwidwa ndi kufananitsa lakuthwa, monga iwo umapereka kusonyeza umunthu. ntchito imeneyi ndi wolemba kwambiri analemba 1835, lerolino. Chifukwa limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane yowala makhalidwe ambiri osiyana chikhalidwe cha anthu, mu chikhalidwe makamaka chachikulu. wamantha A, ndi Woyerekedwa, amwano munthu - apa ndiye chifaniziro mwachidule Woyang'anira wa. Mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General" makhalidwe amenewa anaulula yowutsa mudyo ndi kowala.

m'ma ukathyali

Umayamba ntchito imeneyi ndi chakuti m'tauni ina akuzigawo kudikira munthu wofunika kwambiri - Auditor, amene akukwera ndi mayeso yofunika. Ndipo apa pakubwera mbuyanga, wodzichepetsa ndi businesslike. A chithunzi mwachidule za Woyang'anira mu sewero lanthabwala ndi "The Inspector General," wolemba akupereka mitundu zabwino kwambiri. Ivan Vladimirovich, linali dzina la mlendoyo, kwambiri "wokongola." Iye sizikupanga kuganiza zidzasintha ndipo ngakhale unremarkable. Koma ngati inu muyang'ana kwambiri ngwazi, ndi woyenera kwambiri chidwi.

Zinthu zinali ngati kuti Woyang'anira analakwa munthu wofunika. Ndipo iye, m'malo yomweyo kukonza cholakwa, pomwepo amalowa fano. Ndiyeno timakusonyeza kwambiri chobisika khalidwe khalidwe lake.

Yona ndi mwamuna wamng'ono

Normal anthu wamba pa nthawi imeneyo - pano pali chithunzi mwachidule za Woyang'anira mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General" imene wolemba limatipangitsa choyamba. Iye amakhala mu mzinda waukulu, umene uli wonse mayesero osiyanasiyana ndi mayesero. Koma anthu akudziko likulu kumpoto akukana kuvomereza iye m'maudindo awo. Ndipotu Woyang'anira zokwanira udindo, koma alibe ndi nzeru zapadera alibe talente wothwanima. Iwo akhoza bwinobwino zimachitika otayika banal amene anabwera kugonjetsa St. Petersburg. Koma magulu - onse ndalama ndi makhalidwe - ngwazi ndi bwino overrated. Koma zimakhala munthu yaing'ono likulu chachikulu. Koma ndiye tsoka zimapereka mwayi - kusonyeza kuti ndinu munthu woopa. Ndipo Khlestakov mosangalala iri yofulumira ku ulendo uno.

chigawocho olemekezeka

Kodi mtundu wa anthu a protagonist? Iwo olemekezeka Lachitatu, oimira amene amangochita pofuna kutsindika kufunikira kwake ndi ukulu. Aliyense wokhala mumzinda akuzigawo amayesetsa kutsindika zolakwa za ena, kusonyeza kuti ndi yabwino. Otchulidwa "The Inspector General" ndi Gogol snobby, nthawi zina opusa, koma kuona kuti ngati anthu apamwamba m'dera.

Ndipo anthu amenewa afika Khlestakov, ambiri wamba pang'ono kalaliki, analemba wolemba za izo - ". Uko kapena pano"

Pali funso wololera - chifukwa mbali yaikulu si yomweyo anavomera kuti si amene amatengedwa? Koma mlembi wa funso ili si yankho - mwinamwake iye ndimangofuna kusewera mu chinsomba?

A chithunzi mwachidule za Woyang'anira mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General" tinganene - munthu amene ali kutali kwambiri ndi abwino, iye player, ndi osaya mafupa okhaokha. Khlestakov amakhulupirira kuti chitonthozo ayenera ponseponse ndipo zilakolako kuima mu malo oyamba. Palibe cholakwika, asaone kupusitsa akuba. Komanso, iye anati, kupanga "ntchito woyera."

Gogol anabweretsa chithunzi chokongola ndi Woyerekedwa ndi wamantha, amene adadza kwa kanthu, imavomereza chabe yoyaka moyo wake. Iye ndi "mmodzi wa anthu amene ali ndi maudindo amatchedwa kanthu."

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi Woyang'anira zochokera "The Inspector General" umapereka kwambiri ndi zizifotokoza bwalo lina la anthu. The specifications enieni, izi ngwazi za mawu ochepa, Ndizoona kusonyeza zomwenso wamumtima.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti, kuwonjezera pa munthu weniweni, ngwazi ndi mtundu wa Mzimu yemwe kubwezera wosangalatsa kudzikonda kwake amanena. Iye sanaganize kuti anthu amene, koma amasowa zosatheka. Koma ngakhale ali ndi valet Woyang'anira poyera amamunyoza mbuye wake. Apa ananena za mbuye wake kuti: "Chabwino panali kwenikweni zinthu zabwino, ndiponso kuti mfundo elistratishka wosalira zambiri."

Ndipo bouncer, ndi mthakati

Khlestakov ali pedigree wabwino. Iye anabadwa mu banja la Old World nzika, mu kuya kwa Russia. Koma pa zifukwa zina, iye analephera tizilumikizana ndi iye kapena akuchokera, kapena anthu, kapena pansi. Sakumbukiranso ubwenzi wake ndi awa akukhala ngati munthu yokumba amene analumphira mu "Petrine Table a maudindo." Za bambo ake, amalankhula kwambiri anganyoze: "Iwo lout, ndipo sakudziwa chomwe chimatanthauza" Kodi inu mukufuna kuti ' ". makoti amenewa Woyang'anira kuchokera "The Inspector General" kamodzinso kutsindika kuti miyambo banja ngwazi Wosalemekeza, koma amafuna kuti choseketsa bambo wokalamba.

Koma si kumuletsa kutenga ndalama ku "bambo osaphunzira" ndi kuzipereka pa nzeru zawo.

Narcissistic, njuga, odzitamandira - pano pali chithunzi mwachidule za Woyang'anira mu sewero lanthabwala "The Inspector General". Iye anabwera ku hotela kenako akudzitcha chakudya kwambiri zokoma, chifukwa wina ankati sanali anazolowera. N'kutaya ndalama zonse, koma sitingaleke. Iye achipongwe mtumiki ndi yells pa iye, koma panthawi ina anasiya amamva malangizo ake.

Ndipo popitilira kwambiri! Popanda batting diso, akuti abwino ali cholembera, ndipo mwa ntchito odziwika bwino monga "Robert Mdyerekezi" ndiponso "Fenella" iye analemba mu usiku wina. Iye samadziwa nkomwe kuti si bukhu, ndi za zisudzo!

Ndipo ngakhale pamene mwana wa meya limanenela iye kunama ndi akukumbukira ntchito za wolemba - "Yuri Miloslavsky" Khlestakov yomweyo watero kuti ali chimodzimodzi zikuchokera chomwecho.

mphamvu zoterozo yomweyo kusintha ndipo palibe mthunzi chabe nsanje! Kusangalatsa townsfolk, iye mopitiriza amatsanulira mawu French, amene ali ochepa mukudziwa. Iye akuona kuti mawu ake kuchokera amakhala yakale, koma kwenikweni mawu ake ikuyenda zimayambitsa kuseka. Iye sangakhoze kumaliza maganizo ake Choncho, mofulumira kusintha mutuwo, kudumpha kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake. Pamene iye akufuna chinachake, iye akhoza kukhala wodekha ndi waulemu. Koma mwamsanga pamene Khlestakov afika wake, nthawi yomweyo akuyamba kukhala wamwano ndi mwano.

Makhalidwe, pali ubwino okha

No zoletsa makhalidwe abwino Woyang'anira si pano. Ndi kanthu ndi munthu aakulu amene amaona okha yake bwino. Ndipo pamene izo zifika ku akuluakulu kumupatsa pulayimale chiphuphu, Amachichitira mopepuka. Poyamba, pamene ndalama anapatsidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi tushuetsya kwambiri ndipo ngakhale akutsikira wa chisangalalo. Koma pamene zifika postmaster ndi, Khlestakov kwambiri chikhulupiriro kutenga ndalama. Strawberries nazo chabe amafuna kuti iwowo kuthamanga. Ngakhale kuti chikhulupiriro mu mtima wake, kuti ndalama izo borrows, ndipo adzapereka iwo. Koma mwamsanga pamene iye amazindikira kuti osokonezeka wake ndi munthu wofunika, Khlestakov yomweyo Amasintha vutolo ndipo akusankha mpata waukulu uwu.

Ikani sewero lanthabwala mu mabuku dziko

Gogol "Boma Inspector" Khlestakov - mawu awa akhala gawo limodzi la mabuku dziko. Lingaliro la "Khlestakovism" wakhala n'chimodzimodzi ndi chizindikiro cha chinyengo, chinyengo, ndi yopapatiza-ino.

wolemba anatha molondola kusonyeza chikhalidwe cha ntchito yake, khalidwe waukulu, komabe nthawi yonyenga ndi anthu oipa amatchedwa mawu amodzi - Khlestakov. Mthakati ndi wopanda khalidwe, iye sanaganize kwa zinthu, kukhala mu chikhulupiriro zoipa kuti nthawi yotsatira ndithu mwayi.