Arbat-Pokrovskaya okwerera sitima mzere. Kum'mawa kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa

Arbat-Pokrovskaya okwerera sitima mzere anatenga okwera yake yoyamba m'chaka cha 1938. Pa nthawiyo unali mzere wachiwiri wa Moscow okwerera sitima. Mbiri ya zomangamanga ake ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti ntchito nthawi zambiri zasintha ndi processing mwachindunji mu ndondomekoyi. Nthawi zina ankawalangiza chifukwa ndale, tathanthauzira zokonda zokongoletsa olamulira Soviet.

Arbat-Pokrovskaya okwerera sitima mzere

Lero, ndi mzere yaitali kwambiri Moscow Metro. Iwo umachokera ku kum'mawa kwa kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Moscow, ndipo adachoka woyamba kupitirira. Kunena kuti siteshoni okwerera sitima Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere kwambiri yosiyana wina ndi mnzake - titero mofewa kwambiri. Pa wina mizere yapansi zili ngati mtheradi katswiri mapulani a m'nthawi imeneyo, monga "utasintha Square", "Arbat", "Kiev", komanso yosavuta nsanja zinchito kwa chiphaso ndipo tidakocheza m'basimo. Osati mwayi Mwanjira imeneyi, malo mu kumadera a kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwa mzere, omwe adamangidwa pa nkhondo yolimbana extravagances mapulani. Makamaka zimenezi zikugwira ntchito kwa okwerera monga "Kuntsevskaya" ndi "Izmailovsky", pomwe polimbana zobwera anapita bwinobwino moti sanasiyidwe pa palibe zomangamanga onse. Koma, ndithudi, zonse ulemerero Arbat-Pokrovskaya okwerera sitima mzere akupezeka pakati pa ziwalo zake. Koma mbiri ya ntchito yomanga nthambi izi wapanga kusintha yake nkhondo. M'dzinja 1941 bomba German anamulasa denga ndipo linaphulika mu osaya mumphangayo pakati okwerera "Arbatskaya" ndi "Smolenskaya". Zimenezi ali kukakamizidwa pamwamba atsogoleri andale dziko asiye ntchito yomanga mizere osaya, sanathe kuchita ntchito ya m'misasa bomba mu nthawi ya nkhondo. Ku siteshoni "utasintha Square" mu "Kiev" chinaikidwa kufanana mumphangayo kwambiri zofunda. Choncho Arbat-Pokrovskaya okwerera sitima mzere mu malo uwu wapita kwambiri. A mbali yaing'ono yatsoka anali atapanga ndi kukonzanso analowa utumiki okha mu 1958 mbali ya osiyana - Filevskaya mzere. Choncho ndi dzina lomweli anaonekera mu Moscow siteshoni - "Arbat" ndi "Smolensk" - pa mizere osiyana yapansi. Koma lero kukhala unbuilt awiri pa eastbound Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere - "Ilyinsky Gates" ndi "Pokrovsky Gates". Mu okwerera izi anasiya mobisa backlogs ziwalo ndi kutsiriza iwo, m'pofunika, kuwonjezera pa chuma, kusankha utsogoleri wandale.

Nthano ya Moscow Metro. Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere

Pali Baibulo khola, kuti asinthe chiwembu cha Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere ndi kusiya pa akuya chifukwa cha kufunika mobisa atagona mobisa mumphangayo ku "Kiev" kuti dacha Stalin mu Kuntsevo. Choncho akuti anafuna kuti ndi boma la Russia. Koma onani kudalirika kwa mfundo zimenezi sizingatheke. Komabe inadequately lalikulu kukula siteshoni "Arbat" kulola kuzindikira Nkosatheka Baibulo la zopezeka kuthekera ntchito monga bunker mobisa ya General Wogwila, limene lili Arbat Square, pamwamba pa chipinda chofikira alendo cha siteshoni.