Mtima Chatsky kuti serfdom. The kusewera "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Griboyedov

Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1824 izo potsiriza akhala lolembedwa satirical kusewera "Tsoka kwa nzeru" omwe anapangidwa A. S. Griboedova Russian tingachipeze powerenga. Ambiri nkhani pachimake ndi chopweteka moganizira ntchito imeneyi. Mmenemo tikulankhula za chitsutso cha "zana lino" "m'zaka za m'mbuyomo," womwe analankhula mutu wa maphunziro, kulera, makhalidwe abwino, madongosolo boma, ndipo anadzudzula mores wa Muscovite anthu apamwamba, lomwe nthawi imeneyo anataya zonse makhalidwe abwino ndi pafupifupi kwathunthu akumenya kusaona mtima ndi chinyengo. Tsopano chirichonse kuwagula ndi kuwagulitsa, ngakhale chikondi ndi mzimu waubwenzi. Izi zonse Poganiza amasonyeza wolemba Griboyedov. Chatsky chomwecho - yekha ngwazi luso, amene aperekapo maganizo ake. Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri ntchito imeneyi kuti mau kwa izo anakhala mmodzi wa ambiri amene tamutchula mabuku Russian.

"Tsoka kwa nzeru". Comedy. Chatsky

Ambiri a mawu a kusewera "Tsoka kwa nzeru" mu ntchito lero mu moyo wathu wa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma tsopano safuna tinganene kuti atchule iwo onse. Poyamba, ntchito kuletsedwa ndi m'Chibama kwa akuluakulu, monga ndi kuukira zidziwika anali mlembi pa dongosolo analipo a autocracy, ndi serfdom ake, zida za nkhondo ndi ena ambiri.

Mawu a malingaliro amenewa anakhala protagonist - Munthu unango wakuveka wamng'ono ndi maganizo mwapang'onopang'ono - Chatsky. Goliyati anapanga munthu yemweyo ku Moscow lolemera anthu - njonda ndi mwinimunda FAMUSOV.

Mtima Chatsky kuti serfdom

The awiri zimatsutsana ndi maganizo awo pa dongosolo boma. Kwa olowa angapo mankhwala akhoza yodziwika ndi chiŵerengero Chatsky serfdom. Mu mwagona cholinga cha kuluma Zotengera sewero lanthabwala analenga Griboyedov. mawu awa si kwambiri, koma chomwe iwo ali!

Chatsky kuteteza anthu oponderezedwa ndipo amalankhula kwa nkhani ya serfdom maganizo kwambiri ndi amphamvu. gawo limodzi la amenewa akuyamba ndi mawu akuti: "The Nestor sasonyeza anthu wamba olemekezeka, atazunguliridwa ndi khamu la atumiki ...". Iwo okha limatsindika kwambiri Kuipidwa kwa protagonist pankhani ya kulinga.

mawu "Nestor" anagwiritsidwa ntchito poyamba ankachita monga "ulamuliro", ndiyo Russian otchuka, amene ndi mwini serfs. The chipongwe ndi kuvulaza mafoni akutumikira ambuye izi mkulu-kukhulupirira, kuwateteza ku mavuto aliwonse, ndi zina nawalanditsa ku imfa.

A munthu woopsa

Chifukwa, iwo analandira "oyamikira" mu mawonekedwe a kuuzana - anthu kukhala - ana agalu mahatchi greyhounds. Mtima Chatsky kuti serfdom momveka bwino ndi zoipa. Iye asamabisanso mkwiyo wake ndi kunyoza, mkwiyo wake n'zopanda malire. Nthawi imeneyi, anali kuthera zaka zitatu akunja anabwerera ku Moscow. Izi zikusonyeza kuti Chatsky awona zochuluka za magulu osiyanasiyana ndi mayunitsi boma kuti analibe serfdom. Iye adava naye nsisi anthu ake mawonekedwe lotseguka ukapolo pano mu Russia kwa zaka za m'ma XIX.

munthu palokha

Pali wina wa mawu ake anatsata wina m'mbuyomu, ndipo ankamveka ngati izi: "Kapena kodi pali wina kuti zochita, mpanda wolimba kuvina chidamutsogolera pa waggons ambiri ...". Choncho ndi bwino kuti nthawi zambiri serfs ntchito zosangalatsa, kwa lachisangalalo kapena kudabwa alendo ndi abwenzi. Chatsky akukumbukira ena ndi fuko lomveka wolemekezeka (chithunzi chofanana), analenga kuvina, amene panafika anthu a linga la. Pakuti Chatsky zinali chitsanzo mantha masuku pamutu ka moyo wa anthu ngati zidole zopanda moyo. Koma vuto linali pamene mwini anadza kufunika, iye anapereka linga ngongole ngati kanthu.

Woyamba amagwira Chatsky - ndiwadzudzula ndi kumbuyo, ndipo lachiwiri lili ndi kumverera kwa chisoni anthu osauka.

Ndipotu ina chidwi n'chakuti chiŵerengero cha Chatsky kuti serfdom siyikhuzana matenda mwachindunji kwa Famusov. Koma si kulenga chikaiko za maganizo a ngwazi, chifukwa iye - ndi patriot woona wa palokha maganizo ufulu kukoma. Chatsky modzipereka mukufuna kulemera ka dziko lake, wakunyoza careerism ndi servility, amadana zitsanzo aliyense udindo kunja amakhulupirira kuti anthu ayenera kulemekeza ndi kuyamikira osati chiwerengero cha serfs, ndipo ake makhalidwe abwino.