Viva, "Mfumu ya Naples," Eduardo De Filippo!

The zaka chomwecho zaka za m'ma XX, dziko wotchuka Wolemba wina, amakonda wa Neapolitans, akale kwa anzanu ndi achibale awo, ndi Eduardo De Filippo. sewero wake ali pafupi ndi anthu a ku Italy, ndipo anthu ambiri a dziko, monga ananena miyoyo yawo, ndipo anasolola funsani kukoma wapadera wa Naples. Umunthu ndi ntchito chifundo kuika "Mfumu ya Naples" kuti kutsogolo kanjedza ed monga Wolemba wina wa, wotsogolera ndi wosewera.

kukhala Wolemba wina

Mwana wapathengo wa ed zovala mlengi Luisa De Filippo ndi wotchuka Eduardo Scarpetta anabadwa pa May 24 chaka choyamba cha m'ma XX. Ndi m'bale ndi mlongo wake Titina Pepino anakhala ubwana wake pa siteji ya bwalo lamasewera. Kuyambira ndili ndi zaka zinayi Eduardo akulowa Naples poyera ndi atate wake, kungolandira luso lake, luso kulankhula ndi kusamalira gululo. The zisudzo sanakhale moyo wake, iye adali izo. Iye sanayambe kwenikweni sichinayambe kuphunzira, anali sukulu anakhalabe zisudzo moyo wonse ndi okondedwa Naples. Pa khumi ndi zinayi, iye amalowa pangano ndi theka m'bale Vincenzo. Ndimalota Eduart, Titina ndi Pepino wa Melpomene kachisi mwini adzakwaniritsidwadi yekha mu 1931, pamene iwo kutsegula zoseketsa zisudzo De Filippo.

Wolemba wina wamng'ono

Ndi nthawi iyi mu katunduyu De Filippo kusonkhanitsa pang'ono farcical masewero, munthu apange zosiyanasiyana zoonera zidutswa zazing'ono ndi zinachitikira olemera ndi Neapolitans yosavuta. Zisudzo ali bwinobwino ankachitika masewero ndi Titina abale, komanso ena olemba Neapolitan. Limodzi ntchito kwa zaka khumi ndi zitatu kenako zisudzo zake Pepino ndi Eduardo ndi mchemwali wake anapita njira zawo. Mu 1945, apo Theatre Eduardo. Kwa alongo, iye analemba bwino wamkazi chithunzi Sitidzaiwala Filumena Marturano.

Maluwa a sewero

De Filippo - ndi wosewera wotchuka, anaitana otsiriza kwambiri Neapolitan wosewera-wolemba. ntchito yake directorial ndi chidwi kwambiri. Koma chinthu chachikulu mu ntchito yake - izi ndi zochititsa chidwi, ndipo ndi cholowa chamtengo wapatali ndi kuthandauza payekha Eduardo ngati wosewera ndi wotsogolera.

Naples, m'mapiko pa phazi la Vesuvius, mu mawu a ngwazi za nkhani yathu, kuti iye ankaona siteji ed. Pano, mwa misewu yaing'ono ndi malo omwera yochepetsetsa iwo amakhala ndi kugwira ntchito ngwazi Eduardo De Filippo. Ndimasewera izo chinamulowerera zinkakhalira Italy dzuwa, ndi Neapolitans mavuto tsiku, zisangalalo ang'ono ndi zowawa.

Eduardo igunda

Eduardo bwino kwambiri anali kusewera "Naples - mzinda wa Anthu" amene ankachitika mu Teatro San Carlo. bwino sewerolo ngati wonse, ndi Eduardo Titina makamaka (iwo anali mu maudindo kutsogolera) anali oshelomitelen. Popeza kuti nthawi Naples analankhula za Eduardo, aliyense ankadziwa kuti icho chinali De Filippo.

The kusewera "Kubereka" Eduardo De Filippo limafotokoza nkhani ya mkazi osauka, amene umasinthasintha amayesetsa mphukira amazunzidwa mkazi wake, koma iye amapangitsira wodekha ndi wachikondi. N'zoona kuti kwa nthawi yaitali. Ndipo akubwereza onse.

The ntchito otchuka Eduardo De Filippo - "Filumena Marturano" - mobwerezabwereza anajambula. Vittorio De Sica filimu "Italy Chikondi" ndi Sofi Loren ndi Marcello Mastroianni mu maudindo akutsogolera kumene, za chikondi Naples. Ndipo lero izo zikuwoneka mpweya chomwecho, zogwirizana ndi magulu kuganizira zinthu zambiri.

Chochititsa chidwi ndi kusewera ndi Eduardo De Filippo "Cylinder". Syllogism awiri apabanja, wotchedwa ngongole zawo, mwadzidzidzi inasanduka chodabwitsa zilakolako intertwining ndi malo. Ndipo izi zonse pansi pa phokoso woonekeratu wa Naples ndi dialogues mapulaneti zinalengedwa zakubala.

chidutswa ndimaikonda kwambiri wolemba kumene mobwerezabwereza akubwerera - "Mwamuna ndi njonda." Eduardo De Filippo kuchiika mu 1933 ndipo zatenganso mbali mu izo. Koma kenako anabwerera ku chiphunzitso, kupeza mbali watsopano wa chifaniziro cha kugwa kwa munthu ndi maganizo ake kudzuka. wolemba ankakhulupirira kuti ntchito zimenezi zimasonyeza kuti zonse m'mbiri ya anthu. Eduardo De Filippo analemba oposa 55 zisudzo masewero. Wotchuka kwambiri. "Filumena Marturano", "yamphamvu", "chiopsezo", "chigawo Meya Sanita", "mizukwa", "Mwamuna ndi njonda" Kuwonjezera zisudzo, filimuyi anatengera kudziwika ndi kuyang'aniridwa wa Eduardo ndi atsogoleri ena (Dino Risi "mizukwa", Vittorio De Sica a "Ukwati mu Italy").

Comedy zonse za kuwerenga maganizo watsiku ndi anthu wamba a Naples. Iwo zinapatsira ndi mzimu wa msewu zisudzo ndi buffoonery ndi improvisations. Ali ndi tsoka, farce, sewero. World wa zokongola ndi ed. Pakati nthawizonse protagonist, yemwe amaseweretsa onse azithunzithunzi mpumulo ndi wamba amoyo munthu. Ndi pafupi wolemba, ndipo analembedwa ndi iyemwini.

achinsinsi

Eduardo anakwatira katatu. Ndi mkazi wake woyamba Dorothy Pennington ukwati tinalepheretsa. Chachiwiri - Thea Prandi - anam'berekera ana awiri. mwana wanga wamkazi anali khumi chisoni anafa chotupa ziwiya oziziritsa magazi. Tsoka kunapatsidwa kwa iye molimba, ndipo zimenezi zinachititsa kuti lithe. mwana wake Luka anatsatira mapazi a bambo wake. atate wake anapereka malangizo amalowa ake. Chachitatu mkazi - Isabella Kvarantotti - Eduardo anapulumuka.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Wolemba wina anakonda moyo ndi achinyamata. Mpaka mapeto a mmene iye anamvera ntchito pa TV, ndinakhala ndi anajambula masewero ake, comedies kale olemba. Pakuti matalente wamng'ono, analenga Florence sukulu ya playwrights ndi dramstudiyu ku Rome. Mwana wa Luka ukwati wachiwiri wa bambo ake analanda luso ndi anapitiriza ntchito yake mu bwalo lamasewera.

cholowa

Ubwino wa ake ayesedwa: mu Italy ndi - ndi moyo aphungu mu 1981. Iwo ali mphoto ambiri onse kunyumba ndi kunja. Great Wolemba wina anamwalira mu 1984 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda ku Rome. La 84 zaka zapitazi iye zoyenera 78 zisudzo ndi woposa makumi anayi - mafilimu a kanema. A ankakonda Naples, "Korol Eduardo" - zinali ndi kukhala munthu zisudzo.

Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi ndikufuna phokoso mwa misewu Neapolitan ndi kumva fungo la khofi anapanga ndi chikondi Filumeniya, kutsegula sewero lirilonse, Eduardo De Filippo kapena view chophimba buku la masewero ake.