"Cow": mwachidule. "Cow" Platonov: atchulidwa

nkhani zimenezi zinalembedwa za mu mochedwa 30 - oyambirira 40 ntchentche, koma kokha lofalitsidwa mu 1962. The mankhwala loyamba mutu unali "A ng'ombe zabwino." A. Platonov mu makumi anai wokonzeka kusindikiza chilengedwe chanu mu zopereka za "The moyo", "kwa atakalamba" ndi ena. Mu buku la "The moyo wonse" ntchito imeneyi ikuphatikizapo, mwa nkhani zina: "Banja Ivanov", "m'kanyumba agogo", "The July mphepo," "Flower pansi", "Juska", "Nikita".

chidule

"Cow" Platonov limatiuza za zinthu izi. The ng'ombe ng'ombe chichotsedwa. Iye anali akadali kusamalira monga mwa lamulo la chilengedwe, koma anadwala ndipo anamutengera dokotala Chowona Zanyama. Pali, mwini anapereka ndalama zambiri, ndipo iye anagulitsa ng'ombe. Kenako, ng'ombe sanapeze malo - sakanatha kukhala popanda mwana wake. VA Rubtsov werera chakudya nyama ng'ombe wa goodies osiyana. Tsiku lina iye anathawa, koma posakhalitsa anabwerera. The mnyamata mbamphedza ng'ombe, anali wachisoni kwambiri kwa iye. Animal moyipidwa kwambiri. awisi, amene anagulitsa ng'ombe, ali yokha kukhala chisoni chifukwa cha zochita zawo. Kamodzi ng'ombe ndi wasiya ndipo anaimabe chiimire m'njira imene sitima anali woyendayenda. dalaivala sanaleke nthawi, chotero anapha nyama. Kudziona ngati wolakwa apatsa bambo Wasi ndalama zake kugula latsopano ng'ombe. nyama ndi mchere ndi anagulitsa. ndalama kugula zovala zatsopano mnyamatayu. Mwana kusukulu kulemba nkhani zimene limafotokoza nkhani ya ng'ombe, ndi chikondi chake cha iye ndipo mmene anapatsa banja lonse la mnyamatayo: mwana, mkaka, khungu, thupi, mafupa ndi ziwalo, "zinali zabwino". Izi mwachidule.

"Cow" Platonov kumafuna kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa zochitika zikuchitikanso pa proizvednii kutumikira monga mkhalidwe kuti amudzutse ndi kuthetsa nkhani zosiyanasiyana, kuti afotokoze mfundo wolemba pa moyo.

Nkhondo yaikulu

Vuto la imfa atasemphana munthu - mmodzi wa khola kwambiri mu prose wa wolemba izi. Iye ali mu nkhaniyi "Ng'ombe" ndi mkangano waukulu. Chiwembucho ntchito mankhwala amachita motif kuwagonjetsa imfa, Iye Mzimuyo cholinga ndi kusankha moyo chuma, chikhalidwe cha maganizo ndi zochita za ngwazi wamng'ono. Bob amachitikira imfa. Ana Platonov, ambiri, kukana, osati mfundo ya kubadwa kwake. Ntchito ndi chikondi iwo kuonjezera moyo "kanthu".

VA Rubtsov (Platonov, "Ng'ombe")

Ngwazi za ntchito imeneyi ndi ochepa okha mnyamata wamng'ono ndi ng'ombe tingaone mwa pamwamba. Komabe, ubwenzi wawo - zakuthupi chidwi kwambiri. Mu nkhani Andreya Platonovicha Platonova tikukumana ndi Vasey Rubtsovym, mwana wa njanji alonda, amene amatchulidwa "chidule". "Cow" Platonov - mankhwala, amene amapereka chithunzi mwachilungamo mwatsatanetsatane wa mnyamata uyu. Mlembi amasonyeza monga protagonist lapansi. Anali wokoma kwambiri, anaphunzira mu kalasi wachinayi ndi sukulu ili pakhomo makilomita asanu. Ngakhale kuti anali kupita, mnyamata anakonda kalasi chifukwa, kuwerenga mabuku ndi kumvetsera kwa aphunzitsi, anali mu malingaliro a dziko lonse, kuti si koma kudziwika. The mnyamata ankaganiza kuti anthu onse ndi dziko kwa nthawi yaitali akumuyembekezera kukula ndi kubwera kwa iye. Zipsera nthawi zonse anafuna kudziwa zambiri zokhudza mu phunziro lake ngati n'kotheka.

Kamodzi mayi ake adamfunsa Iye kukumana sitima kufika pa usiku. Hero yomweyo anadziwa chimene chinachitika kwa iye kuti chinachake chinali chitalakwika; sitima skidded. Bob anathandizidwa wake - anali fosholo ochepa mchenga nawatsanulira njanji lapansi. Kupanga mnyamata uyu olimbikira kwambiri.

Bob anakonda ng'ombe, iye pafupipafupi magazi anayima ndipo caressed ake, iye anapereka chakudya, madzi ndi kutsukidwa mu khola. Chinyama analipo wolima. awisi zambiri pa izo analima dziko.

Bob analinso wakhama. Iye anagwira ntchito si chifukwa anakakamizika, koma chifukwa zimawasangalatsa. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amanena kuti ntchito ennobles anthu. Ntchito zake pa moyo tsogolo la mwanayu iye analemba kuti akufuna anthu a dziko lathu lakhala ntchito.

Chithunzi cha sitima nthunzi

Zilembo Plato miroperezhivanie nthawi zoopsa, koma pakati pake penipeni - ankakonda kwambiri dziko. Kumva zikuwoneka kuti ntchito m'njira ziwiri, zomwe ndi mbali ziwiri kuti akule. Woyamba angatchedwe ntchito tanthauzo la wolemba, "chikondi cha kutali". cizindikilo limapezeka mu chifanizo mankhwala a injini, amene chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi maloto ndi chiyembekezo cha mwanayo. Kukonda chikhalidwe - buku chabe. Nthawi zambiri iye akudutsa, zakanthawi, ngati sitima, mwamsanga akudutsa Washi. chikondi si wopindulitsa nthawi zonse. Si zokwanira kukula mwauzimu, koma chofunika chifukwa zokhudzana ndi dziko lingathandize mu mphika wa chikondi ndi tilinazo.

Chithunzi cha ng'ombe

Za fanizo la nyama otchulidwa "chidule". Platonov ng'ombe pachabe tikuwoneka ngati munthu akumufotokozera. Mlembi akuwoneka kuti akufuna kutsindika kuti palibe wosiyana ndi ife. Fano la nyama ndi reconstituted limodzi ndi chithunzi cha munthu: maso wabwino, lalikulu woonda thupi. Iye ndiye mwini wake wa chozizwitsa cha moyo, mphamvu zobisika bwino, yachilendo mavuto. Ndi ng'ombe motif kugwirizana tanthauzo zimakhalira chimene chimagwirizanitsa zamoyo zonse. Posamalira mwana wawo ali osiyana kwambiri, chiyanjano chakuya.

Nyama chosadzikonda ndi mnyamata Vasya - Makhalidwe chachikulu cha ntchito amene anapanga Andrei Platonov. "Cow", mwachidule zomwe zinakambidwa m'nkhani ino - ndi nkhani ya ubwenzi wawo. Amatiphunzitsa kukoma mtima, ndi chikondi kwa anansi awo.

kutsutsa zolembalemba

Zojambula Platonov "ng'ombe" wakhala naye mu dziko mabuku a nthawi m'malo zoipa. otsutsa Soviet anakwiyitsa chidwi chosunga mu wolemba ku mitu kusiyidwa, imfa, tsoka aliko, ndi kufuna kubwezeretsa Andrew Platonovich mfundo koyenela (chifundo, chikondi chilengedwe zimakhalira pachibale ndi ena) amatengedwa kuti ndi "zopusa", "Baibulo la Chikhristu." Zimasonyeza chikutanthauza akumukana lakuthwa, chimene chinapangitsa chomaliza "ng'ombe" Platonov otsutsa. Mwachitsanzo, Subotsky ankakhulupirira kuti kulemba Vasey mapeto nkhani makamaka tanthauzo, onyenga kwambiri zikumveka parody. Yu Libedinsky kumvetsa chifukwa wolemba ankafunika kulumikiza "yurodskie kuganiza" ubwino wa ng'ombe ndi tanthauzo lalikulu wakutemwa. Chotsatira zodzinenera awa amakhala kutha kwa ntchito za mutu ambiri mabuku, limene linatuluka ankati nkhani "Cow" Platonov. Boy iwo analemba pa mutu wakuti "moyo wake."

Pomaliza

Komabe, nkhani ya Platonov a "Cow" (chidule cha mankhwala onani pamwamba) si kuti Bob anazindikira kuti moyo ndi safa. Ndi mmene kukaniza mwana wake shawa. Kukhalapo kwa imfa ya mnyamata adadziwa ngakhale asanamwalire ng'ombe ndi ng'ombe. Baibulo limatcha "siumafa!" mnyamatayo, amene anaona pawindo m'kupita sitima. Platonov akunena za ubale wa mnyamata imfa zimene sayenera pansi, chilakolako chake chofuna kuchita zosemphana ndi izi ( "musaiwale", "kukumbukira").

Vasya amakopeka amanditenga dziko. Iye mesmerized dalyu. Itanani pa danga napatsa SG Semenova kutanthauziridwa monga chitsitsimutso cha nazale, zilizonse, osadziletsa kulira kwa akufa.