Lermontov a duel. Amene anapha Lermontov duel

M'chaka cha 1841 pa phiri la Mashuk anali tsoka, limene kum'dzutsa lonse la Russia. Malowa ndi duel wa Lermontov. Iye anali zaka twente-sikisi ndi theka. Moyo atayamba. Kutsogolo kwa kukongola kwambiri.

Kale pambuyo mavesi oyamba a m'nthawi yake anamutcha wachiwiri Aleksandrom Sergeevichem. Kodi ofanana anali tsogolo la duel ndi Pushkin ndi Lermontov! Onse anali ndi mapeto omvetsa chisoni, osati kokha kwa m'nthawi yawo, koma mibadwo yonse ya m'tsogolo. Ndi angati mapulani Mikhail Yurevich ndipo ankapita kulephera chifukwa cha mfuti yoopsa ... Kufikira tsopano, zimayambitsa woona wa vutoli ndipo osati dzina. Ndipo magulu onse a machesi adatengedwa chinsinsi Lermontov duel manda.

A mafunso ambiri za duel lachilendo

Izi ndi duel kwambiri mwachinsinsi. Nkhani zambiri kwambiri choncho m'badwo wotsatira sadziwa choonadi chonse. Pali ambiri Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, koma kuti yopha - n'zoonekeratu. Chifukwa sichimva pofufuza zinthu zapadera Lermontov duel zimene otsutsa tasiya mzake mwayi kupulumuka?

Kodi nkhondo kukhala chivundikiro kwa kupha tinakonza? Izi zikhoza kuletsa munthu Lermontov? Kapena, monga m'nthawi analemba, chifukwa choona cha duel Lermontov anali nayenso mwapadera, kuti anafalitsa?

Pa njira yopita ku malo a utumiki kapena madzi Pyatigorsk

Pambuyo mnzake anawomberedwa thupi Mihaila Lermontova a maola ochepa adzagona pa malo a duel mvula. Atangotsala pang'ono usiku atumiki kumiza iye ngolo ndi kutenga kunyumba. Pali nthawi yomweyo kuwotcha yunifolomu zamagazi, ngati ndikuyesa kubisa umboni. Chibadwire imfa padziko chapadera umunthu olimba chithunzi lachinsinsi.

Pa madzi Pyatigorsk Mikhail anafika ku May 1841, pa njira yopita ku malo a utumiki Tengin oyenda Regiment. Iye akufuna kukaona bwenzi lake lakale Nikolai Martynov omwe. Pamodzi ndi msuweni mkulu wake Stolypin iwo kubwereka nyumba yaing'ono.

Khamu bwino kwambiri alendo ndiponso ana ake atatu akubalika

Zonse zinayamba kwambiri chikondi. Anzanga anali kuyembekezera holide zabwino ndi zosangalatsa yosavuta zigawo. Palibe amene akanakhoza musaganize kuti miyezi iwiri Choncho kuphedwa. Mabaibulo onse duel Lermontov ndi Martynov omwe zochokera zochitika zimene zinachitika mu nyumba kumene banja anakhala msilikali General Verzilina.

Mwini wa kunyumba wotchuka lonse Pyatigorsk osowa alendo atatu wosakwatiwa aakazi kukongola. Choncho achinyamata kuno kawiri kawiri, madyerero akuzigawo ndi kusangalala ndi zosangalatsa.

Chifukwa duel Lermontov. Mwachidule za zochitika za tsiku pamaso

Chakhumi ndi chitatu July 1841 mnyamata wina chipani zizindikiro za vuto. madona aang'ono akufunsidwa nyimbo ndi kuvina. Prince Troubetzkoy pansi pa limba ndi strums nyimbo kusangalala. Kufupi Martynov omwe, monga mwa nthawi zonse, mwa malaya Circassian ndi Chigawenga yaikulu ku lamba wake. A ataima chapatali pa kama kuyankhula kwa Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ndi m'bale Pushkina Lev Sergeevich.

Pa nyimbo mokweza safuna kumva zimene akunena. Koma mwadzidzidzi nyimbo umatha mwadzidzidzi ndi mosayembekezeka ofuula bata zikumveka amapha chidole Lermontov: ". Ng'ombe ndi Chigawenga lalikulu" Martynov omwe imfa wotumbululuka, ndipo anati: ". Ndinapempha kuti ntchito nthabwala zanu wopita kwa ine kutsogolo kwa madona"

Anthu a bwalo chomwecho ndi ana a anthu olemekezeka

Kuyambira Baibulo zimayambitsa duel anayamba mogwirizana. M'posavuta kuti mawu maganizo, ndi zonse zokhudza kusunga chakukhosi wokwera ndi dumbo Martynov omwe. Koma ndi - wakhala woyandikana ndi bwenzi Mikhail Yurevich. Iwo anali anthu a bwalo chomwecho, ana a mabanja wakale mfulu. Onse maphunziro kwambiri.

Ndipo pamene Lermontov anadza kwa madzi, anali bwino osangalala msonkhano ndi mnyamata wina. Choncho, Michael palibe mtima choipa Martynov omwe sanali - izo zikusonyeza. Koma chifukwa ndakatulo amasankha kwa zidule zawo zonyansa? Kuchokera mbali ya mgwirizano wawo Pyatigorsk zokonda udani.

Msonkhano woyamba wa wakupha tsogolo ndi wovulalayo

Tikayang'ana nkhani zambiri, Martynov omwe anali munthu wopusa, ndipo izi uchitsiru zosasangalatsa Mikhail Yurevich. Ndiyeno iye anapita zovala Caucasus ndi Chigawenga yaikulu, anali zachinyengo. Ndipo, ndithudi, ndi laughable. Ndipo Lermontov anali lakuthwa pa lilime, ndipo ngati iye anawona chinachake yachilendo kapena zotukwana, ndiye zonse powasamalira.

Koma kwenikweni, achinyamata - comrades akale. N'kutheka kuti ndakatulo wake woyamba ndakatulo kuwerenga wakupha m'tsogolo mu Serednikovo wakunja kwatawuni - munda wa amalume ake, pamene iye anakomana ndi achinyamata mu zaka khumi duel lapansi. Lermontov ankakonda chagwera nyumba iyi m'chilimwe patchuthi.

A Manor Martynovs pamtunda wa makilomita angapo, ndipo iye anali mlendo pafupipafupi m'nyumba ya Michael, pamodzi ndi alongo ake. Komanso, iwo umanena ubwenzi wabwino kwambiri pakati pa mabanja. Kodi n'chiyani chinachititsa kenako kudana ndi ndakatulo ndi? Chifukwa duel Lermontov ndi Martynov omwe adakali yapadera.

Kenako njira Lermontov ndi Martynov omwe intersect pa sukulu cadet. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a nthawi ife analemba ndakatulo onse, koma posakhalitsa zinaonekeratu pamene ndakatulo weniweni, ndipo pamene yosavuta unyamata zosangalatsa. namatetule lake Mikhail anamva oyambirira. Koma Martynov omwe ndi zambiri kumaoneka. Mwina ngati Nicholas hadapivesa penepi tayu, ndiye kudzakhala duel ...

zachipatala satifiketi chifukwa cha imfa

The autopsy sanapange. Uko kunali kudzifufuza cursory za thupi. Ndipo ndizo zimene zalembedwa kumapeto kwa dokotala wamba, "mfuti chipolopolo, kumenya kumanja, anaswa lamanja ndi lamanzere mapapo, ndipo pamene inu kuchoka anagunda mbali zofewa wa phewa kumanzere."

Iwo likukhalira kuti chipolopolo anachoka oposa pansi pa ngodya za sate-faifi madigiri. Koma kodi zimenezi zingatheke ngati adani a akukumana mzake. Kotero pali buku lina lomwe mpirawo amapha zathu- osati kuchokera Martynov omwe mfuti. Ndiye amene anapha duel Lermontov chiyani? Amene ankafuna imfa ya ndakatulo iyi? Amene kuti mwaufulu kapena involuntarily ankaimba Nikolai?

Nsanje ndi kudana ndi Tsar

Pa bwalo la ufulu kukoma ndakatulo zowawa ndi mavuto. Makamaka pambuyo vesi "Pa imfa ya Pushkin." Iye ndithudi si kusindikizidwa, koma icho chimapita pa mndandanda ndipo amadziwika kuzungulira dziko mkulu. Ndipo Nicholas Ine, analinso chifukwa munthu kwa chidani. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha nsanje ya mkazi wake, amene anali mozama mu chikondi ndi Mikhail Yurevich. Ndipo izo zinali kwa izo. Easy kalembedwe ndakatulo wake ndi chisoni tione chabe chidwi.

Koma ngati nsanje ya mfumu akanatha waphetsa ndakatulo wopulupudza? Bwanji? Pankhaniyi, Nikolai Martynov omwe - amene anapha duel Lermontov a, wopereka kuti kuphedwa kwa. Ndiye anafotokoza mosavuta chifukwa ophunzira onse a nkhondo nacho chilango ndithu wophiphiritsa.

Pamaso pa munthu wachitatu mu duel ndi

Nthawi zambiri Martynov omwe anali kuwombera zoipa, ndipo sanali monga amavomereza izo. Koma choyamba kuwombera wake zinachititsa kuti mdani n'kufa. Mwina akadali kuwombera sanali iye koma winawake kuchokera chinsinsi pobisalira? Panali chiphunzitso chimene icho chinali chiwembu boma, anakonza ndipo ananamizira ngati duel kupha. Mikhail Yurevich anawomberedwa kwa mfuti chobisika Cossack akupha.

Chifukwa mfuti? Chifukwa chilonda anali woopsa kwambiri. Iwo sanali ngati anthu bwinobwino analandira ndi machesi. Choncho, m'zochitika zimene mukhoza kupeza chilonda pansi pa makona zachilendo madigiri sate-faifi? Pa kuwombera ndi wolemba ndakatulo anakweza dzanja lake ndi maganizo, ndi kubwerera kwa zida kanali izo mmbuyo. Panthawi imeneyi antabira bala lakufa. Izi refutes Baibulo kuti malo a duel Lermontov anatumizidwa kwa munthu wina.

Kuti ndi kuyembekezera Martynov omwe. Zipolopolo mu mlengalenga pamene thupi sizikutetezedwa, kapena akhoza kugwa m'manja kapena mfuti. N'zoonekeratu kuti iye ankafuna kuti amuphe. Ndipo tsiku lotsatira Pyatigorsk lonse ananena kuti Nicholas anali aiming pa munthu unarmed. dzulo Only iye ankaona mwakumana ndi joker kufika, koma m'mawa iye anali wakupha.

Zikuonetsa nkhondo mboni

Ndipotu, ngati Mikhail kuombera mpweya, sanasinthe njira ya nkhondo. A banga pa ophunzira onse zidayika chimene chinali kuchitika. Umboni wake, masekondi cholinga Talikitsani mtunda pakati pa adani kuti masitepe khumi. Komanso, anabisala kufufuza chakuti ngakhale pamaso pa duel Lermontov cholinga chake osati kuti awombere pa mdani zinali zosachita kufunsa. Iye analankhula za izo.

Ndipo, monga momwe analonjezera, woyamba zipolopolo mu mlengalenga. Choncho iye anaima ndi dzanja anakweza pamene iye anali agwidwa ndi chipolopolo. Ndipo Chofunika, iwo sananene kuti Martynov omwe mfutiyo pambuyo n'kulemba atatu. Amene anatanthauza mapeto a duel lapansi. Iwo anabisidwa ndi zinthu wapadera, zomwe kwa mikangano amapusitsa anali wankhanza kwambiri. Mivi kuchokera Mayesero atatu, ndi vuto la kuphonya angachititse mdani chotchinga kachiwiri. Zonsezi zidziwike patapita nthawi yaitali. Monga n'chakuti masekondi sanali awiri, koma anayi.

Zimayambitsa duel yoopsa zofanana kwambiri ndi mmene duel loyamba Lermontov. Chidule cha mfundo Mikhail Yurevich ndi Ernest Barante, amene nyamalwa wa ndakatulo iyi, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi kukambirana ndi Martynov omwe mu Pyatigorsk. Ernest Lermontov anasonyeza kuti anamva mphekesera za ndakatulo ndi ndemanga zoipa zokhudza iye, ndipo ngakhale Mihailom Yurevichem kukana mfundo imeneyi, 16 February 1840 duel unagwiritsabe, ndipo mwamwayi, itatha popanda kukhetsa magazi.

Zilibe kanthu amene anapindula duel ya Pushkin ndi Lermontov, ndipo zifukwa ndewu awa. Chinthu chachikulu - zotsatira zawo. Imfa zomvetsa chisoni chikhalidwe Russian woyimba anzeru, anthu aluso amene adakali kwa nthawi yaitali kulemba ntchito osangalala ndiponso owerenga kusangalala ndi zinthu zawo.