IA Goncharov. Chidule "Oblomov" ndi mutu

Nkhaniyi ndi chidule cha "Oblomov" ndi mutu. zaka khumi za moyo wake buku Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov odzipereka kwa chilengedwe cha nkhaniyo. Zoonekeratu chododometsa wa anati wina wolemba chi: mwininkhani, kuvekedwa ndi woyambitsa wa ulesi, anabweretsa kwa malire apamwamba chidwi cha anthu Russian.

Mbali yoyamba

Kufotokozera mkati kunyumba akuyamba buku, za ife ndipo amadziwa mwachidule. "Oblomov" (Chapter 1 ntchito makamaka) chimakwirira mwatsatanetsatane owerenga tsiku lina mu moyo wa mwini malo Ili Ilicha Oblomova. Detachable zipinda zitatu nyumba ya Petersburg. Atatu zipinda zinayi - sanali zogona. Ilya Ilyich pafupifupi kunja kwa chipinda chimene sofas awiri imakonzedwa, tebulo kuvala omwe ananyamula ndi zowonetsera ochepa. Umakhala tsiku lake pa limodzi la sofas kuti: kudya, asatambira alendo. Pambuyo chakudya akuthamanga ku tulo. Mtumiki Zahar - pang'ono zochepa aulesi kuposa asilikali. The nyumba - fumbi, dothi, Madontho, koma zimenezi sizitanthauza tyagoitsya yekha Oblomov.

Chidule cha mitu nawonso kutiuza zimene zinachitika pa tsikuli. Mu chaputala chachiwiri, wowerenga likumanenso alendo - abwenzi mwininyumba: Alekseeva, Volkova, Penkina, Sudbinskogo. iwo onse akuyesera kuti captivate Ilyu Ilicha mapulani awo. Akufuna kuwatsatira. Koma zochita zawo kanthu. Oblomov malonda kapena ntchito poyamba uninteresting.

Chidule "Oblomov" mu chaputala III ndi IV amatidziŵitsa mlendo wina wa mwinimunda wa - Miheem Andreevichem Tarantyev. Iye - onse Wolankhula ndi fraudster kufuna kulanda Ili Ilicha katundu. Pangozi - chuma cha zikwizikwi rubles. Amati wosamalira wa Oblomov, Tarantyev akhutire kusamukira ku mbali Vyborg amalonjeza kukumana godmother wanga Agafia Pshenitsyn. Ndipotu, iye anachita pamodzi ndi Muhoyarovym m'bale Agafi, lingaliro la bwinja Ili Ilicha.

Mitu chachisanu ndi chimodzi kubwerera kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri zapitazo - mnyamata Oblomov kuyesa ntchito Petersburg. Kumtundu wa fuko lomveka anali udindo wa mlembi collegiate. Komabe, akuluakulu ankaopa kumlingo kuti, mosadziwa, m'malo kutumiza imelo Astrakhan kuti Angelo, ndi mantha ndipo anapuma pa ntchito. Ndipo tsopano, zaka zoposa khumi, iye wakhala kumbuyo. Ku mudzi Oblomovka, minda yawo, zifika kuchepa ndalama - kalaliki amaba. Koma kukonzanso chuma chake, kotero kuti amakhala ndakuwonetserani, Oblomov si mtima zokwanira.

Chiwiri ndi chitatu chaputala likufotokozanso mtumiki Oblomov - Zohari. Izi mtumiki wa sukulu yakale. Iye ali woona, okhulupirika kwa mbuye wake, monga chinali chizolowezi pa bwalo m'nthawi zakale. Kusamalira zofuna za Oblomov Zakhar osati chimatsogoleredwa ndi wopanda khalidwe Tarantyev. Koma pa yomweyo aulesi njonda, monga mwa kalilore, m'mawu izo.

The chinayi mutu wa "Oblomov" buku - makamaka ofunika. Pajatu amasonyeza otalikirana olephera analeredwa wa nzika mwana kholo. Kugona tichipeza masomphenya atatu. Choyamba, asanu ndi awiri chaka mnyamata Oblomov Manor makolo. Wazunguliridwa ndi micromanagement, izo kuphunzutsa Kulambira idleness. Zomwe zinachitika chachiwiri tulo - nkhani ya nkhani namwino Fairy ndi nthano. Mu dziko pafupifupi moyo wawo mwinimunda Oblomov, dziko la milandu chenicheni kuyambira ali mwana amakhala wosangalatsa kwa iye. Zomwe zinachitika lachitatu tulo: kuphunzira mu pulayimale. Mphunzitsi - Ivan Bogdanovich Stolz, ndi German kalaliki. Pamodzi ndi Ilyusha aphunzitsi mwana - Andrew. Iwo onse - yogwira ndi zazikulu. Phunziro pophunzitsa mwana wa eni malo a munthu yogwira, monga anthu ena onse anamuperekeza wake, kupatula Stolz, aulesi, kuwodzera moyo.

Chakhumi, khumi ndi mutu nditaona za dothi mu nyumba Oblomov a. Pamene iye anali kugona, mtumiki Zakhar kapena miseche ndi anansi, kapena kupita kumwa mowa. Ndipo, zipata, mwini wapeza adakali m'tulo.

Mbali yachiwiri

Pamaso owerenga ndi Andrei Ivanovich Stolz. Mwachidule, "Oblomov" ndi mutu (monga, ndithudi, ndi buku la) potsiriza akulowa khalidwe zazikulu ndi zabwino. Andrew maphunziro anga ku yunivesite ndi ofanana udindo kwa udindo wamkulu, malinga ndi Table a maudindo anatumikira monga loya. Popeza anapuma pa zaka ndi zaka makumi atatu, kuchita zinthu zamalonda. atsogoleri ake ndi utumwi zovuta Europe, apatsidwa ntchito za chitukuko.

Chachitatu-wachisanu mutu wa gawo lachiwiri laperekedwa kwa khama Stolz Oblomov akuyambitsa, chidwi chake. Andrey anapanga dongosolo kuthandiza mnzanu: choyamba kuti apite kunja ndi iye, ndiyeno kukhazikitsa bizinesi m'mudzi, ndiye kuona za positi ndi utumiki. Iye anayambitsa bwenzi la Olgoy Ilinskoy. Ilya Ilyich chibwenzi ndi mkazi uyu. Stolz anapita kukachita bizinesi, timafunitsitsa Oblomov kumakumana London kenako pamodzi. Koma Oblomov si kumanzere Russia. Mitu chimodzi ndi chiwiri zinayambira wa maganizo a Oblomov Olga Eliya, kuzindikira chikondi chake kwa iye ndi kupereka kukwatira. Ndiye mwachidule "Oblomov" ndi mutu limafotokoza tingachipeze powerenga nkhani yachikondi.

chachitatu

Inflames kumverera mwagwirizana Ili Oblomova ndi Olgi Ilinoy. Olga ndi wokonzeka kukwatiwa. Koma pamene ili nthawi kuchita yokhala chikondi Oblomov amayamba kuzindikira kuti inertia ake chibadidwe, malingaliro kuzembera zolemba mantha, "ndi zimene ena angaganize." Pa nthawi yomweyo, Mika A. Tarantyev "pachibwenzi" ndi mbali yaikulu, zapoluchaet siginecha yake pansi mgwirizanowo angongole Jaji wa nyumba yatsopano m'chigawo Vyborg. Iye anayambitsanso Oblomov ndi godmother ake Agafia Pshenitsyn. M'bale Agafi, Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov zoona, 'kumathandiza masewera "ndi Tarantyev, pofuna ndalama pa protagonist chinyengo katundu. Muhoyarov anditsutsa mlongo wake kuyendera Ilya Ilyich ayenera kupita ku mayiko makolo awo - m'mudzi Oblomovka kusintha zochitika zachuma. Oblomov kudwala.

Mbali yachinayi

Kudwala, anakhalabe m'nyumba ya Oblomov Agafi Pshenitsyn anam'konda, ndi mtima kumusamalira. A mayi m'chikondi, ngakhale kupereka zodzikongoletsera zawo Ilya Ilyich chakudya ndiponso kulimbikitsa. Panganoli, Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov ndi Mika A. Tarantyev kuthetsedwa pa chinyengo ndi chinyengo. Scaring Oblomov kunyengerera ubwenzi wake extramarital ndi Pshenitsyn apite ndi chiphaso cha rubles 10,000. Agatha mwachimbulimbuli kukhulupirira m'bale, analemba dzina lake pa ngongole kwambiri omwewo 10 000 rubles.

Stolz ku Paris akukumana ndi Eliya, amawusamalira. Chiyamba kumverera mgwirizano, okonda kukwatira. Stolz ndiye anabwerera ku Russia abwera ku mbali Vyborg kuti Oblomov ndi mwachangu kuthandiza ena. Pamafunika lendi zosakhalitsa Oblomovka, chimathamangitsa mbala kalaliki Ankatchera, Muhoyarova protege. Waphunzira za polandirira msonkho Oblomov. Tsiku lotsatira, General, Kudziwitsidwa iwo amaponyera Muhoyarova ku utumiki. Tarantyev limagwira mothamanga.

Moyo Oblomov bwino, koma matenda ili m'kati. Posachedwapa iye amazindikira sitiroko, ndiyeno - imfa. Pa maphunziro ofanana ndi Agafia mwana - Andrew, iye atatsala pang'ono kuphedwa anafunsa Stolz. Pakuti Agafi ndi kunyamuka Ili Ilicha moyo wawo tanthauzo lake, monga "mtima wa m'mawere kuchotsedwa." Zahar mtumiki wokhulupirika m'malo pemphani, kuyendera manda a mbuye wake, koma osati kubwerera Oblomovka. nyumba makamu Agafi mkazi Muhoyarova. Komabe, Kachisisira chiyembekezo akadali umaunikira kutha kwa buku la. Andryusha Oblomov, kupeza banja chachiwiri, mosakayikira kulandira analeredwa oyenera ndiponso moyo wake udzakhala watanthauzo.