Zilandiridwenso ndi mbiri Otfried Preussler. wolemba ana a German

Otfried Preußler, amene yonena ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani, sanabadwe mu Germany, monga ambiri amaganiza, koma ku Czech Republic. Tsogolo wongonena kwambiri anabadwa pa October 20, 1923 Reichenberg, lomwe limatchulidwa Liberec. Wolemba anafa February 18, 2013 pa msinkhu wa zaka 89.

ubwana

Wolemba tsogolo ku m'badwo woyambirira chidwi mbiri ya dziko lakwawo, amene anaika chikondi cha bambo wake. Papa Otfried Preussler anasonkhana m'dera nthano, nthano ndi nthano, ndiye kuti retell mwana wawo. Makolo a wolemba m'tsogolo aphunzitsi kusukulu wamba. Ngakhale izi, iwo anatenga lowoneka chuma - yaikulu kunyumba laibulale, umene uli kwambiri amakonda kucheza yaing'ono Otfried Preußler. Books anali zowawa zake, iye amangokhalira kuwerenga zosiyanasiyana zofunika: kuchokera wabwino nthano ntchito kwambiri chidwi. Otfried kwambiri amakonda kuyenda ndi bambo wake, yemwe anamuuza kwambiri nkhani zosangalatsa. Kwenikweni, iwo anali onse mu mutu lachinsinsi ndipo ndi nawo zolengedwa zongopeka: madzi, elves, sprites ... Mwachibadwa, zimenezi umaonekera tsogolo zilandiridwenso wolembayo ambiri a ntchito yokhudza chilengedwe zamatsenga.

zaka nkhondo

Koma zinthu zonse zabwino posapita nthawi ikutha. Izo zinachitika pa kukhwima Otfried Preussler. Mwamsanga pamene iye anali kupita ku yunivesite ya Prague, ngati Wachiwiri World nkhondo inayambika. Iye yomweyo kutsogolo, ngakhale unyamata wake ndi osadziwa. Wolemba tsogolo anatumikira East Front. Iye anayamba ntchito yake asilikali motsatizanatsatizana zonse, ndipo pa mapeto a nkhondo ananyamuka ku Mulingo wa mkulu.

Mu 1944, Otfried Preußler akagwidwa asilikali Soviet. Mu ukapolo ziri kwa 1949 tidakonzeka zaka 5. Iye anatumizidwa ku ndende Soviet ntchito, zomwe inali pa dera la Republic Chitata. Kumeneko, wolemba tsogolo anali kuyesa zosiyanasiyana kudzinenera: kamenolomschika, omanga ... Mu ukapolo, anaphunzira kumvetsa Chirasha, ndipo iye anayankhula mu Russian. nthawi sikuti zapita pachabe chifukwa Otfried Preussler: amasunga nthawi yaitali kukumbukira chisoni kwa m'ndende, kenako kulemba Maulendo Ake, limene limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane chilichonse chimene chachitika kwa iye pa ukapolo.

moyo pa

Atapulumutsa mapeto a wolemba akubwereranso ku dziko lakwawo. Mwamsanga pamene iye anafika ku Germany, iye anali zovuta chifukwa chakuti analibe banja, kwawo, palibe ntchito. Tinayenera mwanjira mavuto, ndipo Otfried akubwerera ku yunivesite, kumene anaphunzira ndi mafumu kupitiriza mphunzitsi, amene anayamba makolo ake - kukhala mphunzitsi wa sukulu. Otfried Preußler kwambiri amakonda ana anadzipereka kwa mtima wake ndi zaka zofunika kwambiri za moyo wake. Ndi ntchito ya mphunzitsi wa sukulu ya pulayimale, anasankha bwino m'dziko monga anthu anavomereza ina.

Kukonda ntchito yawo

ophunzira ake aang'ono anali zonse kuti: kuwala, mpweya, tanthauzo la moyo. Otfried ankaimba nawo, anawatenga pa ulendo wa tawuni kunyumba ndi kupitirira. Koma koposa zonse ankakonda kundiuza Proysler varmint osiyana nkhani zoseketsa: zoseketsa ndipo si wowopsa kwambiri ndi oseketsa, kuunika mtima ndi lalikulu pa nthawi yomweyo. "Little Mzimu" silinakwaniritsidwe olembedwa, koma Otfried kale adauza ophunzira za iye ndi Zopatsa wake. ana anamvetsera mphunzitsi wake, kungolandira monga thonje, nkhani zake. wolemba yekha, kubwera kunyumba, analemba tsiku limenelo anauza ana, mu kope wapadera. Kenako zochitika anabadwa choncho wokondedwa ife "Little Baba Yaga", "Madzi Little", "Krabat". Iye analenga zinthu zina zimene sanalandire anthu ambiri.

moyo Banja Otfried Preussler

Limodzi ndi vuto ntchito kunali funso oyamba banja. Mu Otfried sanali pafupi. Wolemba m'banja, kenako inamva achibale awo, Komabe, vuto lalikulu, yomwe kenako kwambiri.

Banja amayenera mwanjira chakudya, sukulu malipiro sadzachitanso zokwanira chidutswa cha mkate ndi madzi. Kunali kofunikira kuganiza za ndalama zoonjezera. Ndiyeno wolemba anati wapatali kope chobisika kunyumba kwake, kumene nkhani ana analembedwa. Amaona kuyesa mwayi wake ndi kuwatengera wofalitsa lapansi. Ndipo anayamba kulemba ntchito kwambiri.

Chiyambi cha ntchito zolembalemba

pikhabuluka ntchito buku la "madzi pang'ono", limene linasindikizidwa mu 1956. Mwayi anauziridwa ndi wolemba, makamaka mu chaka chomwecho iye analandira mabuku mphoto kwa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu bwino. Yasintha ndi kupambana, Otfried akugwirabe ntchito, ndipo posakhalitsa kwa cholembera lake osachepera wabwino ndi zamatsenga mankhwala amene amatchedwa "Little Baba Yaga".

Mbiri ya buku lino ndi ndimasewera kwambiri. Pamene wolemba anali kuika ana awo kwa bedi. Iwo sankafuna kupita ku bedi, capricious ndi zoipa zinthu. Pamene bambo kudzikwiyira anafunsa, chimene chiri choncho, mwanayo anali anadandaula kwa iye amene ali ndi mantha kwambiri zoipa ndi lowopsya Baba Yaga, amene adzabwera kwa iwo pamene iwo kugona, ndi kuwanyamula ndi inu. Papa anamvetsera mwatcheru ana aang'ono ndipo anati kuopa chilichonse. Ndipo pamene atsikana mawu wina anafunsa, "Chifukwa chiyani?", Iye anawauza iwo za nkhani zodabwitsa za Little Baba Yaga, amene poyamba anali oipa, ndipo kenako nkukhala abwino ndi zabwino. Bwino kuti mundilanda mfiti onse kuponyedwa mfiti mwayi, nakhalabe yekha Baba Yaga m'dziko konse achita zoipa. Otonthoza mwana anagona tulo, ndipo Otfried Preussler nthano anauza usiku, inasanduka ntchito ana aakulu, amene amadziwa ndi akonda dziko lonse.

Chachiwiri bwino ntchito amaidziwa "Krabat". Lidalembedwa zochokera nthano ya Western Asilavo - Serbia moyo kum'mawa Germany, pa gombe la mtsinje Spree. Ndi buku uku kwabweletsa kumachitira umboni wolemba, ntchito zake zinayamba kutuluka circulations yaikulu ndipo anagula zonse pa malo onse mu Germany ndi dziko lonse.

Pakuti "Krabat" ndipo pambuyo pake "Mzimu Little" ndi "Herbie Big Chipewa", "wopanda khalidwe Hottsenplotts" ndi ena.

nkhani Features Otfried

Otfried Preußler kulemba ntchito sanali muyezo, zachilendo kwa wowerenga German. Childs German maphwando a nkhani zikachuluka ndi makhalidwe oipa, omwe kwathunthu cholakwika ake "losaneneka" udindo: zikatichitikira nyumba, amene ankachitika moto, kunyongedwa anthu. Pa chitsanzo wotchuka wa Abale Grimm mukhoza kuweruza kodi mabuku ana a ku Germany. Ndipo ngati olemba izi Makhalidwe oipa anali kwambiri sali incorrigible sasonyeza anthu wamba, ndiye Preussler zosiyana - mafano zoipa ndiye ndi zabwino kwambiri.

olimbikitsa kwambiri mmene khalidwe mmodzi wa anthu a, amene adakwera kudza ndi Otfried Preußler - Little Baba Yaga. Iye akudziwa zomwe ndi zoipa ndipo mopanda manyazi, koma m'malo mwake amakonda kwambiri powabweretsa. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kumabwezera mmbuyo nkhungubwi Abraxas Mwachitsanzo, amayesetsa kukopa alenje osati kulavula chipewa cha. Koma mtsikanayo 127 wazaka wofunitsitsa kuti pa Walpurgis Night - mwambo wa mfiti zonse ndi mizimu yoipa, pamafunika kusankha kampani kukhala mfiti wabwino, ngati iye anakakhala pa mfiti chachikulu. Ndipo pamene Little Baba Yaga amvela kuti likukhalira kuti "kukhala mfiti zabwino" zikutanthauza kuti ngati mmene ntchito zotheka choipa, chabwino, ndi yowala kwathunthu n'kosangalatsa zoipa. Ndipo Little Baba Yaga zimapangitsa mwina omaliza choimira pa moyo wake - wokanayo mfiti zonse mukamva mwayi, akhala yekha Baba Yaga mu dziko.

Pa mfundo imeneyi, tinganene kuti nkhani Otfried Preussler kuphunzitsa owerenga mtima pang'ono ndi kuona mtima, akusonyeza bwanji oipa Muzingoona. Chimakhala chiyambi maziko a chitukuko mtsogolo mabuku ndi munthu bwino, munthu wabwino amene amatha kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi choipa.

kuzindikira konsekonse

Wolemba kwambiri za mphoto - pafupi dazeni ochepa. Komanso, ntchito zake zinali anajambula mafilimu masewera ankachitika masewero zochokera ntchito Preussler. Otfried analandira ulamuliro wabwino pa ntchito yawo. Total wolemba zafalitsa 32 mabuku omwe anamasuliridwa m'zinenero 55, kuphatikizapo Russian, ndipo makope za ntchito zake zonse kuchuluka kwa magazini okwana pafupifupi 55.

Pomaliza

Books Otfried Preussler muyenera kuwerenga mobwerezabwereza. Kuyamba kudziwana iwo kukhala ana ndipo akupitiriza moyo, chifukwa ntchito yake ndiye kuti "wololera, chabwino, muyaya," amene amathandiza mwana ndi wamkulu si kupatuka pa njira yoyenera.