Ali Jamaica? mudziwe

Nkhaniyi kwalembedwa kuti amene anamva za malo moyo kwa nthawi yotentha, amafunsabe mafunso otsatirawa: "Jamaica - ndi mzinda kapena dziko?" Izi ndi boma zodabwitsa limene lili kumapeto kwa dziko lapansi limene amakopeka ambiri alendo. Ndimakonda kukaona dziko lino ndipo m'dziko lathu. Pankhaniyi, iwo sali owopa ngakhale chakuti pakati Jamaica ndi Moscow - wautali wofanana 9800 Km, ndi nthawi ya ndege pafupifupi 14 maola. Ndipo ali ndi mpweya kulowera ufulu ndi nyengo yabwino.

Malo pa mapu a dziko lapansi

Ali Jamaica? Pa dziko lilili mungapeze mu Nyanja Caribbean, ku dera la kumadzulo kwa izo. boma ili pa dera la West Indies. Pamodzi ndi Haiti, Puerto Rico ndi Cuba, ndi mbali ya Wamkulu Holandesas.

Pezani Jamaica akhoza kukhala pakati pa madigiri 18 ndi 20 cha kumpoto kumpoto ndi 75th ndi 78th madigiri kumadzulo longitude. Kodi Jamaica loyandikana mayiko? Kwa malire ake a zilumba za zilumba za Mbali yachitatu ya makilomita 144 okha kum'mwera kwa Cuba, komanso 162-186 Km kuti Haiti, ngati inu kupita kumadzulo. Kummawa, mtunda wa makilomita 290, pali Islands Cayman. Mfundo yapafupi m'dziko ndi Cape Gracias ndi Luce. m'dera limeneli la Nicaragua ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo pa mtunda wa makilomita 629.

Jamaica ndi chilumba dera makilomita lalikulu 10.990. M'litali m'gawo lake kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa ndi 224 Km, kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera - 36-81 Km. chilumbachi mwanyanja kutalika ndi 1022 Km.

Pafupi Jamaica kum'mwera chakumadzulo ndi m'madzi matanthwe. Malo ndi 8021 lalikulu kilometre. Kutalika kwa m'madzi za m'madzi - mamita 102. Kum'mawa lalikulu ili ndi m'zilumba anayi Pedro Chinsinsi. Iyi ndi gawo la dziko la Jamaica. Mwalamulo, zakutali kwambiri m'zilumba imatengedwa kwambiri kum'mwera kufika limati zosowa. Jamaica imatengedwa dera la boma ndi zilumba Morant Chinsinsi.

madera

Kodi ndinu osangalatsidwa mu mayiko a North America? Jamaica - mmodzi wa iwo. Dzina la boma amatanthauza "dziko la mitsinje komanso nkhalango." Chilumba lili mathithi ambiri ndipo m'zigwa, madambo wobiriwira, magombe ndi zachinsinsi m'nkhalango zowirira. Mu mbali wakumpoto wa Jamaica ali gombe la miyala. Koma pakati pa gombe ndi magombe. Izi Mzere yopapatiza otchedwa Jamaica Riviera.

Ambiri mwa chilumba - miyala ya laimu yachonde, amene ali m'mapiri mtunda. Kummawa izo zikutsiriza Blue Mountains (Blue Mountains). Kutalika kwa nsonga awo kufika 2256 m.

Mu mapiri a pachilumbachi anayambitsa handiredi ndi twente mitsinje. Mungathe kuona ndi zambiri mathithi. Mtsinje waukulu - ndi Rio Grande. m'litali ndi 100 Km.

Ambiri a pachilumbachi wapangidwa ndi laimu miyala. Ikufotokoza chakuti Jamaica ndi ambiri am'nyanja ndi m'mapanga m'mphepete mwa nyanja. miyala Awa kwambiri zosefera madzi. Woyera ndi watsopano madzi ndi Tingaone kulikonse.

Kugombe la kum'mwera ndi kumadzulo mbali ya chilumbachi ndi yotakata lowland kumveka. Mokwanira ntchito yapamwamba zivomerezi losiyana chilumba Jamaica. Kukaona dziko pankhaniyi, yesani ena mafani zosangalatsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zivomezi si chinthu chosowa, koma ambiri ang'ono ndi sindikufuna kusokoneza moyo.

chikhalidwe

Jamaica amasangalala alendo ndi osakaniza wake amafunika kukongola kwa nkhalango zotentha, mapiri kwabasi, magombe woyera mchenga ndi mathithi chodabwitsa.

Mitengo ndi lowland m'dera wa chisumbucho mumakhala ng'ona kukhetsa mwazi. Ndipo achule, abuluzi ndi njoka si chakupha amakodwa kulikonse.

Yekha "zamakolo" nyama pachilumba cha Jamaica ndi kalulu. Kunja, izo akufanana ndi mbira nkhumba.

Pachilumba moyo mongooses ndi mbuzi, komanso mitundu ina ya ng'ombe. Iwo anali onse kamodzi anabweretsa ulendo Jamaica.

Chilumba anatchuka chifukwa osiyanasiyana wachuma wa mbalame. Iwo ali pano, pali 256 mitundu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri a iwo okha Jamaica. Ndi 25 mitundu ndi 21 subspecies.

nyengo

Anthu amene cholinga ndi kupita ku Jamaica, zokhudza dziko n'chofunika kwambiri. Makamaka apaulendo chidwi Pogoda. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo ayenera kudziwa kuti nyengo ya m'dera limene lili dziko lino ndi otentha chakum'mawa. Pa nkhani imeneyi, onse m'chilimwe ndiponso m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha ndi pafupifupi malire chomwecho. Pa gombe, phindu lake avareji 24-35 madigiri, ndi m'madera a mapiri - 17-27. Alendo amene si amakonda kutentha, kupulumutsa kuwomba kwa mphepoyo nyanja. Amathandiza mosavuta kunyamula mkulu mpweya kutentha.

Kuti munthu monga kopita kuyenda ndi chidwi Jamaica, n'zochititsa chidwi kudziwa za kutentha kwa madzi m'nyanja. Iye umafunda mpaka madigiri 24-26.

Kuchokera May kwa October pachilumba nyengo mvula akupitiriza. Komanso, apaulendo ayenera kudziwa chakuti chilumba ali mu "mphepo yamkuntho lamba" kuti abwere kwa icho kuchokera Atlantic Ocean. Pa nkhani imeneyi, dziko kawirikawiri amadwala mikuntho ochuluka. Iwo uka, monga ulamuliro, pa nthawi iyi. Choncho, anthu amene ali ndi chidwi mu Jamaica, ayenera kusankha kuyenda m'nyengo yozizira.

polity

Mu boma pali mafumu malamulo. Ndipo nkhani imeneyi komanso zosangalatsa kudziwa amene ali ndi chidwi mu Jamaica. chosiyana khalidwe la dziko ndale. Pa mutu wa boma ndi mfumu ya Great Britain. Amawaika kusamalira chilumba cha Kazembe-General. Nawonso woimira mfumu chimaika osati nduna yaikulu koma atumiki a Jamaica.

Pachilumba wolamulira ndi yamalamulo bicameral. Amakhala Nyumba ya oimira ndi Senate. Magulu akuluakulu a ndale Jamaica awiri. Izi National Anthu ndi Labor.

Malinga ndi matabwa ake utsogoleri lagawidwa maparishi khumi la Jamaica. Kufotokozera za dziko limachititsa mwachindunji kuti pali zigawo zitatu mbiri izo.

Ndinudi chidwi Jamaica? Zosangalatsa za m'dziko anatani nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo wake. Pali zachilendo nkhani zambiri ndiponso zawo pandale. Choncho, mpaka 06.08.1962, dziko linali gawo la UK. Lero, Jamaica - ufulu chilumba. Komabe, ngakhale ufulu ndale mutu wa boma akadali mfumu British - Mfumukazi Elizabeth II.

Flag of Jamaica ali fano oblique za mtanda, a chikasu kapena golide mtundu. gawo ili ukugawa chinsalu zigawo ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo umaimira mphamvu ndi wachiwiri - zilandiridwenso am'deralo. Boma Awa ndi wakuda. Pali pa mbendera ndi zizindikiro za chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zaulimi. Iwo zili zigawo wobiriwira.

chithunzi cha mtanda ndipo ali odula manja Jamaica. Izi mtanda wa St. George, zimene chokongoletsera chinanazi ndi chithunzi-Arawak Indians, woimira anthu zakwawoko la dzikolo.

likulu

Kodi waukulu likulu ndi Jamaica? Kufotokozera za dziko N'zosatheka kutchulidwa kwa likulu lake, mudzi wa Kingston. Iwo lili kum'mwera kwa chilumbacho, mu kuya kwa Bay lalikulu.

Tchulani ali likulu la dzikoli? Jamaica, pamodzi ndi midzi yapafupi ndi m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono, komanso mzinda wapafupi wa St. Andrew, ndi agglomeration lalikulu. Ichi ndi chigawo loyang'anira nyumba yogonamo pafupifupi kotala ya anthu pachilumbachi. Mu likulu, pali 600 zikwi. Anthu lero.

Kingston - ndi malonda ndi mayendedwe yofunika kwambiri ya dziko. doko la mzindawu ntchito kusuntha pafupifupi onse wolowa ndi imports pachilumbachi. Suli kutali ndi likulu mayiko Paliseydos ndege.

Komanso, Kingston - ndi chikhalidwe malo aakulu. mzinda ndi University ya West Indies. Tikukonzekera ophunzira akubwera kuchokera zilumba zonse ili mu Nyanja Caribbean.

zokopa Kingston

Aliyense amene anabwera ku mzinda kakang'ono koma wokongola kwambiri, onetsetsani kuti akaone Bob Marley Museum. Ichi ndi munthu Jamaicans ndi Demi mulungu, ndi kwa ena onse - woyambitsa wa chikhalidwe Rasta.

Kenako, njira ya kuyenda ndi mu William Grant Park. Ichi sichina ngati waukulu mzinda lalikulu. Koyamba ndi yofanana ndi ku malo wamba, koma yapadera wa izo lili kukafika kutsogolo kwa perete otchedwa. msewu ichi, chimene chili ndi anthu pafupifupi nyumba chidwi kwambiri likulu. Pakati pawo, mpingo wakale, Bard zisudzo nyumba ndi nyumba zomangidwa pachiyambi.

Chidwi la alendo zimayambitsa ndi pakati mbiri likulu Jamaica a - mtawuni. Ndi Gordon House, ndi House Wogwila. Pamene kusuntha kumpoto kwa apaulendo kugwa mu National Park Zimphona.

Zokopa kumeneko ndi anthu amene ali ndi chidwi kupenta. Choncho alendo akupemphedwa kukaona National Gallery la Jamaica. A mtunda pang'ono kuchoka ndi Ocean Boulevard kuti akuthamanga ndi kachikumbutso msika. Pano mukhoza kugula zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera kuti pobwera kunyumba kukumbutsidwa dziko lino zosowa.

Pali mumzinda ndi matchalitchi ena wokongola kwambiri. Iwo chidwi pafupifupi alendo. A tchuthi wangwiro chete hoop Garden - Royal Botanic Gardens.

Cities a dziko ndi pogwiritsa ake

Kuwonjezera pa likulu la Jamaica pali khumi midzi yaikulu. The lalikulu la iwo mizinda monga Montego Bay, Manchester ndi St. Andrew, ndi St. James.

Mu kumpoto cha kumadzulo dziko ndi otchuka alendo kopita Beach Area. achisangalalo ichi, likulu la mzinda wachiwiri kukula kwa boma - Montego Bay. M'dera lino, pali ndege ina padziko lonse, ndipo pafupifupi theka mwa mahotela onse apamwamba pachilumbachi, anaikira yopuma zokopa alendo.

Kuwonjezera pa magombe zodabwitsa mchenga wa achisangalalo ndi mipata kwambiri kwa madzi ndi dziko masewera. Malowa ali wangwiro kusambira komanso gofu.

Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi ndi gawo la achisangalalo ena otchuka - Negril. Ndi ngale weniweni wa odinnadtsatikilometrovy gombe ndi mchenga woyera - nsalu Jack.

Pa kugombe la kumpoto kwa chilumbachi akutambasula osachepera ankakonda apaulendo achisangalalo wa Ocho Rios. Wazunguliridwa ndi zomera zazikulu otentha. Pafupi ndi achisangalalo ndi ambiri mathithi okongola ndi m'minda ya khofi.

Okonda ndi achisangalalo chete tchuthi akukuitanani kuti Port Antonio wake. Iwo lili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dziko. N'zochititsa chidwi pafupi malowa achisangalalo wasankhidwa kujambula ake Opanga filimuyi ambiri. Izi kamodzinso zimatsimikizira chodabwitsa wowoneka kukongola m'derali.

chilankhulo

State chinenero chake ndi Chingelezi. Komabe, mu mawu a mumzindawo pali mawu ambiri ngongole. Iwo anabwera ku Jamaica ku Africa. Koma nanga bwanji anthu pachiyambi kwa chilumba cha Jamaica? chilankhulo cha dziko si chinthu English. Polankhula Amwenye pano m'dera Creole chilankhulo - Papua. mkokomo wake ndi ofanana ndi English melodic. Komabe, Gentoo ali ndi galamala chosavuta ndi wodzala jargon wapadera. chilankhulo uwu unachokera mu akapolo African amene anabweretsedwa ku Jamaica ndi kukhudzana pafupi ndi British.

ndalama

Ndalama mtundu wa dziko - dola Jamaica. Alendo zimachititsa chidwi la dziko la ndalama. Ali ndi mawonekedwe a heptagon, umene zithunzi nsomba, mbalame ndi nyama. Masitolo ndi malo ambiri alendo, apaulendo akhoza kulipira chapaulendo.

chikhalidwe

Mu mapangidwe dera la cikhalidwe ankatsatira kwambiri ndi Taino Amwenye, azungu Africa, Amwenye ndi Chinese. osakaniza zokongola madera osiyana, napita ku chilengedwe cha wogwirizana ano chikhalidwe Jamaica.

Ndi mu dziko lino anayambitsa kalembedwe latsopano nyimbo - rege. Iwo wolemekezeka mungoli kusala ndi kukuwa melodic umene ndi yoimba ndi omvera ndi zosangalatsa akhoza kugwedeza mutu wake. Chotero kalembedwe ndi anayambitsa mchikakamizo cha thanthwe 'n' mpukutu ndi maganizo, wokakamiza kaimbidwe Caribbean. Mabuku rege nyimbo zochokera nzeru za kayendedwe Zionetsero ndi rastafarianstva.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chifukwa kalembedwe izi mu dziko, khamu la anthu ena. Izi m'nkhalango ndi dubstep, ulendo-siimakupiza ndi ena. Chaka chilichonse mu Jamaica unachitikira padziko lonse lapansi nyimbo zikondwerero ku rege kalembedwe. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo - rege SumFest. Pa oimba wake ndi alendo amasonkhana mu July.

dziko lonse amadziwika zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana carnivals. Bwanji chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chikuchitika mu Jamaica mu Kingston mu January ndi February. Ena otchuka zikondwerero m'dera ndi "Caribbean ramu 'Khirisimasi chipani Dzhonkanu ndi vinyo ndi chikondwerero chakudya.

khitchini

Zokonda Jamaicans kadyedwe kupangidwa mwa mphamvu ya miyambo ya m'dera Amwenye, Chinese Britain, amwenye ndi Spain. chakudya Basic, amene ntchito mu zakudya dziko ndi mbatata, chimanga, nyemba ndi mpunga, nsomba ndi nsomba zosiyanasiyana, nyama ndi masamba, yucca ndi nandolo. Condiments kwa mbale kaŵirikaŵiri nutmeg, ginger wodula bwino lomwe ndi allspice.

zipatso National la Jamaica ankaona acca. Nthawi yophika ndi masamba, nyama yankhumba ndi m'nyanja zikuluzikulu. mbale Izi atumikira kadzutsa, pamodzi ndi mikate. Mndandanda wa zipatso zina wotchuka m'deralo ndi nthochi ndi mango, kokonati ndi gwafa, papaya ndi chinanazi.

Koma mbale wa nkhuku nsomba, ndi nkhumba, ndiye nawonso kudzaza ndi zokometsera, monga gawo la zomwe ndi sinamoni ndi allspice, anyezi ndi anyezi wobiriwira, thyme ndi nutmeg. Dzina la ngati osakaniza - kugwedezeka.

Chidwi kwa alendo chifukwa ndi mikate m'dera bammy. Iwo yokazinga muzu chinangwa, amene Pre-pulverized ndi ankawaviika mafuta kokonati. Kudya mikate ngati kapena pamodzi ndi nsomba anawadyetsa monga zokhwasula-khwasula.

zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi Traditional Jamaica ankaona madzi zipatso ndi khofi, coke madzi, komanso "Irish Moss". Otsiriza a iwo amapangidwa Seaweed carrageenan ndi mkaka, sinamoni, vanila ndi nutmeg.

A mwambo mowa ndi ku Jamaica ramu. Kuzichita izo ku nzimbe.