Chifaniziro cha akuluakulu a ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" (mutu ndi mutu)

Gogol, Pushkin yofanana, ntchito zake analenga zinthu mbiri ofala m'dziko lathu patatha ntchito zinalephereka wa Decembrists mu 1825. Pamaso pa atsogoleri a mabuku ndi ganizo chikhalidwe adanyamuka chifukwa cha latsopano zinthu umoyo ndale za vuto limene likupezeka mu ntchito za Nikolai kwambiri chinyezimiritso. Kumanga pa ntchito yake mfundo za Kuzindikira yovuta, wolemba anakhala wa oimira chofunika kwambiri azimuth izi mu mabuku Russian. Malinga Belinsky, Gogol anatha kuona kwa nthawi yoyamba mwachindunji ndi bwinobwino zenizeni Russian.

M'nkhaniyi, ife kufotokoza momwe akuluakulu a ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo".

Chithunzi gulu la akuluakulu

The zolemba Nikolai zokhudzana ndi Buku loyamba la buku, ali ndi ndemanga zotsatirazi: ". The kuuma akufa a moyo" Ndiko kuti, malinga ndi wolemba, fano gulu la akuluakulu a ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa". Tikumbukenso kusiyana mu chifanizo ndi mwininyumba awo. Nzika ntchito payekha, koma akuluakulu, mosiyana, ali chabe. Mukhoza kupanga yekha chithunzi gulu lawolo, lomwe pang'ono wosiyana postmaster nthawiyi, mkulu wa apolisi, loya ndipo kazembeyo.

Mayina a akalonga

Kodi kulabadira chakuti anthu onse amene apanga fano gulu la nduna za mu ndakatuloyi "Miyoyo Akufa", osati mwa mayina ndi mayina akutchulidwa zambiri zizichitika grotesque ndipo zimaseketsa, nthawi zina lingafanane (Ivan Antonovich, Ivan A.). Ena a iwo anabwera patsogolo kokha nthawi yochepa, kenako kutha mu nkumbi wa anthu ena. Phunziro la Zotengera Gogol sunali udindo ndi umunthu ndi makhalidwe chikhalidwe, malo ochezera Cholinga cha chifaniziro mu ndakatuloyi.

Tikumbukenso pa chiyambi cha chithunzi grotesque wa Ivan Antonovich, azithunzithunzi wake, mwano dzina (mtsuko ikhale pamphuno), pamene ankanena kuti dziko la nyama ndi zinthu zopanda moyo. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti anafotokoza dipatimenti "kachisi wa Themis." Malowa n'kofunika Gogol. Dipatimenti ukufanizidwa kawirikawiri Petersburg nkhani, limene zikuoneka ngati odana ndi dziko, mtundu wa Gehena kakang'ono.

The nkhani zofunika kwambiri mu chifanizo cha akuluakulu

Chifaniziro cha akuluakulu a ndakatulo "Akufa Miyoyo" Tingaone mu yanthaŵi lotsatira. Ndi pamwamba "phwando kunyumba" onse a kazembe, monga afotokozera mu chaputala choyamba; ndiye - pa mpira ya bwanamkubwa (chitatu mutu), komanso chakudya mkulu wa apolisi (khumi). Nthawi zambiri, chaputala 7-10th akubwera patsogolo ndi bureaucracy monga chodabwitsa maganizo ndi chikhalidwe.

amajambulapo maluwa okongola Traditional m'chifanizo cha akuluakulu

Mungapeze zambiri chikhalidwe amajambulapo maluwa okongola khalidwe la comedies Russian satirical mu "malamulo" nkhani ya Nikolai. Izi ndi njira amajambulapo maluwa okongola pachibwenzi ku Griboyedov ndi Fonvizin. Komanso zofanana kwambiri ndi akuluakulu a mzinda akuzigawo ndi "anzake" kuyambira "Inspector" ntchito. Chitsanzo cha nkhanza izi, mwankhanza, chilichonse. Bribery, servility, wofiira tepi - choyipa chikhalidwe, mwamwambo chipongwe. Wokwanira kumbukirani anafotokoza mu "The chikhoto," nkhani ya "kwambiri munthu", kuopa Auditor ndi chilakolako chiphuphu iye mu mankhwala chomwecho ndi ziphuphu, lopatsidwa Ivanu Antonovichu mu mutu wa 7 wa ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa". khalidwe ndithu ndi zithunzi za mkulu wa apolisi, "zopindula" ndi "abambo" amene anagwera m'bwalo makhalidwe ndi mabenchi, onse pantry anu; Tcheyamani wa Civil Komiti, amene si ufulu yekha kwa ziphuphu komanso kufunika kulipira zolembalemba cha abwenzi ake; Ivan Antonovich, amene sanachite chilichonse ndi "zikomo".

Kapangidwe compositional wa ndakatuloyi

Ndakatulo yokha zachokera Zopatsa za nduna (Chichikov), zomwe zimapangitsa miyoyo akufa. Izi payekha chithunzi analemba Chichikov nkomwe nkhani.

1 buku la ntchito pa dongosolo la Gogol limasonyeza mbali zosiyanasiyana zoipa moyo mu Russia pa nthawi imeneyo - ngati bureaucracy ndi landlords. Onse anthu onse akuzigawo ndi mbali ya "dziko akufa".

kufotokoza umaperekedwa mu chaputala choyamba, limene chithunzi mmodzi wa mudzi zigawo. Kulikonse bwinja, matenda, dothi, mizere kunsi ankam'fooketsa makonsolo zosowa okhala. Ndiye, mutapita kwa Chichikov landlords, mu machaputala 7 mpaka 10 anafotokozedwa ndi chithunzi gulu la akuluakulu a boma ndiye Russian. Mu nkhani angapo zithunzi zosiyanasiyana za akuluakulu a ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa". Ndi mutu agona ngati wolemba amadziwika kalasi chikhalidwe.

Kodi chimagwirizanitsa akuluakulu ndi nzika?

Ndi mapasa akuluakulu mwininyumba monga Nikolai limasonyeza inspirituality, dyera, chizolowezi cha kukhalapo parasitic. Chotero Mwachitsanzo, Ivan Antonovich, wotengedwa zikwapu cursory. Iye ndi wokonzeka ziphuphu kugulitsa moyo wake, odzitamandira, ndithudi, amene ali pa izo. Ndipo izo zikuwoneka kuti ndi chifukwa ngakhale dzina lake azithunzithunzi si kwachilendo, ndi mantha.

Koma chinthu choyipa - ndi akuluakulu nazonso. Awa ndi oimira lililonse la bureaucracy mu Russia. Pakati ulamuliro wawo ndi chivundi cha bureaucracy lapansi.

Kulembetsa zochita za

Pamodzi ndi kubwerera kumzinda Chichikov ife kusamutsidwa kwa Court of Justice, pamene ngwazi adzakhala apereke ndalama zimene anam'gulira (Chaputala 7). Zimaonetseratu zithunzi nduna ya ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa" wapatsidwa mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani imeneyi. Gogol Eti amagwiritsa mkulu chizindikiro - kachisi amene ali "ansembe a Themis," tsankho ndi wosabvunda. Koma zingamvekere makamaka bwinja ndi dothi mu "kachisi". Anamufotokozera "wosakongola maonekedwe" Themis kuti zimatengera mlendo njira yosavuta, "mu bathrobe a."

Komabe, kuphweka izi Ndipotu kwasanduka kusalabadira zoonekeratu kuti lamulo. Palibe aliyense kuchita malonda ndi "Ansembe a Themis" (nduna) amangochita zinthu mmene alendo msonkho wa mwachitsanzo ziphuphu. Ndipo iwo kwenikweni kuchita bwino lino.

Osiyanasiyana akuthamanga ndi mapepala, zachabechabe, anthu onse kuti zimakwaniritsa cholinga chimodzi chokha - kusokoneza m'mene angatetezedwe, kotero kuti iwo sakanakhoza kuchita wopanda thandizo, mwachifundo wapereka kwa amalipiritsa, kumene. Chichikov, mthakati iyi ndi connoisseur zokhudza mbuyo, koma amayenera ntchito kulowa kukhalapo.

Iye anali kupeza munthu zofunika kamodzi kokha apatsidwa ndalama poyera Ivan Antonovich. Kodi iye anakhala institutionalized chodabwitsa mu moyo wa akuluakulu a boma Russian tikudziwa, pamene protagonist potsiriza afika kwa pulezidenti wa Komiti zimafunika iye monga mnzanga akale.

Kucheza ndi tcheyamani

Zimphona pambuyo mwaulemu mawu pansi kwa malonda, ndi tcheyamaniyo limanena kuti "sayenera kulipira" mabwanawe wake. Chiphuphu pano ndi lamulo kuti abwenzi apamtima akuluakulu angathe kuchita popanda izo.

Nkhani ina ya moyo wa akuluakulu a mzindawo chidwi kupezeka mu kukambirana ndi tcheyamaniyo. chidwi kwambiri nkhani imeneyi, mkulu chifaniziro cha kusanthula ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa". Iwo likukhalira kuti ngakhale pang'ono ntchito imeneyi zachilendo kuti limafotokonzera chipinda mayesero, osati nthumwi zonse kalasi amaona kuti n'koyenera kupita mu utumiki. Monga "anthu zachabe" Loya anakhalabe kunyumba. Nthawi zonse izo zochimwazo kumathetsa loya, amene amatchulidwa kuti "grabber woyamba".

Mpira pa Kazembe

Mu Gogol anafotokoza zochitika pa mpira wa nduna (Chaputala 8), tikuona perete miyoyo akufa. Mjedo ndi mipira ndi anthu mawonekedwe watsoka moyo maganizo ndi chikhalidwe. Chifaniziro cha akuluakulu a ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa", imafotokoza mwachidule zomwe ife kupanga, akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku nkhani imeneyi mfundo zotsatirazi. Pa mlingo wa zokambirana za masitaelo yapamwamba ndi mitundu ya zinthu zili mwa maganizo a akuluakulu kukongola, ndiponso kudalirika Mungasankhe munthu sangamange tayi ndi kuwomba mphuno yake. Sipangakhale pano chikhalidwe, makhalidwe monga khalidwe malamulo zimadalira kwathunthu mfundo za momwe ziyenera kukhalira. N'chifukwa chake Chichikov poyamba anatengera kotero olandiridwa: zingakhale kumva zokhumba za anthu.

Chotero ali chithunzithunzi mwachidule za akuluakulu a ndakatulo "Miyoyo Akufa". Chidule cha ntchito lenilenilo, sitinali kufotokoza. Tikukhulupirira inu mukukumbukira izo. Makhalidwe watisonyeza, akhoza wodzilemekeza pamaziko a zili ndakatuloyi. chidwi kwambiri nkhaniyi "The chithunzi ya akuluakulu a ndakatulo" Akufa Miyoyo "." Quotes ntchito zake kuti angapezeke mu malemba, ponena za atsogoleri a kukhudzana anati, kungakuthandizeni kuti azitha Mbali imeneyi.