Zambezi mode. Kodi mtsinje imaphwera mu Zambezi?

Azungu oyamba anapeza mtsinje Zambezi mu XIX m'ma (D. Livingston), ndi okhala ku Africa zayekha ake Kasambo Ueyzi. Gombe akutambasula kudzera limati asanu a mu Africa. Kodi mtsinje imaphwera mu Zambezi? Mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean, kupanga estuary linafalitsidwa kwambiri. m'litali ndi za 2600 Km. Iwo anapanga mathithi okongola pa mtsinje - Victoria. Ndi wapadera mtundu wake ndi zodziwika mdziko lonse. Linamangidwa damu linalake kuti anapanga yaikulu ndi miyezo dziko mosungiramo Kariba. Zambezi River beseni chidwi ndi kukula kwake, dera la mamita lalikulu miliyoni 1,57. Km.

Kuchokera ku gwero kuti ankadziwana ndi

Zambezi zimachokera ku Zambia kumpoto chakumadzulo, pamene mtunda ndi m'madambo ndi mapiri. Istok lili pa mtunda wa makilomita 1.5 pamwamba pa nyanja, lili ndi wandiweyani, nkhalango pafupifupi moti. The mtsinje walangizidwa kum'mwera kumadzulo, ndiye akutembenukira kwa kum'mwera (pa makilomita 240 kuchokera ku gwero), kulola madzi mu makhwawa yawo yoyamba yaing'ono ndi pansi udzakula.

Apa ndinali ndi zomera - ndi dera la savannah: zina nkhalango youma ndi zitsamba. Pambuyo mathithi yaing'ono Chavuma kufika malire Angola, mtsinje anabwerera ku Zambia.

watercourse Komanso zambiri chifukwa inflows lalikulu (Lungvebungd, cabomba), kenako imagwera mkati Ngvambe floodland amakhala pang'onopang'ono liwiro, madzulowo kum'mwera chakum'mawa.

Pambuyo mathithi a Zambezi Ngoni kukodzedwa ndi inflow lalikulu - mtsinje Kwando - ndipo amautembenuzira kum'mawa, liwiro kutsogolo kwa "chachikulu" mathithi (Victoria). Anyalanyaza ndi Cabora Bassa damu, ndi Zambezi amalowa chigwa, kumene osaya njira ndi nthambi. Pambuyo pake madzi kutuluka kulankhulana ndi nyanja Njasa (inflow Shire) ndi potsogolera ku nyanja ya Indian. Kuti mudziwe zambiri onani mitsinje ya Africa pa mapu.

Zambezi Delta ali ndi kutalika kwambiri ndi kumpoto chakum'mwera kwa 5 sq. M. Km. Komabe, navigation zovuta chifukwa madipoziti zachilengedwe mchenga ndi shallowing ya manja a. Ichi ndi chifukwa kumanga madamu. Yekha imakhala yosadutsika kuti sitima wamanja - Shinde.

Boma la mtsinje Zambezi ndi makhalidwe kudya

Zambezi zimachokera ku m'mapiri ndi nyengo subtropical. Mu gawo ili mu mvula chilimwe katundu mu mawonekedwe a mvula yaitali. mvula awa zoona, kupanga mtsinje, ndipo iwo nawonso ndiwo mphamvu. Ndipo Pamlingo wamng'ono ndi watercourse anadyetsedwa pansi marshland. Mtundu wa magetsi amakhala makamaka kumtunda.

Zambezi mtsinje boma limodzi ndi kusintha nthawi zonse milingo madzi. Kuchokera March kuti November (South African chisanu ndi chilala) ikuyenda shallower kwambiri, ndi kudzadza kachiwiri mu November, kuwonjezeka mlingo wake 1.5 m. Mu mvula mtsinje angatchedwe chiwawa, limayenda kuchuluka yaikulu misa madzi ndi ndalama yapamwamba otaya.

ntchito

Anthu okhala m'dera la Zambezi beseni wotanganidwa makamaka ulimi. Komabe, Zambezi mtsinje boma ndi loopsali kuti ntchito madzi ulimi wothirira sikuti ntchito. Koma apa bwino anayamba nsomba. Watercourse muli ang'ono ndi lalikulu nsomba, mitundu - endemics. Nsomba - ndalama yaikulu am'deralo. Nsomba ntchito osati chakudya komanso kuswana mu aquaria: Zambezi - malo achilengedwe a onse barbs mumaikonda cichlids.

Facilities pa mtsinje

Izi mtsinje madzi amapereka mphamvu, mayiko angapo kum'mwera kwa Africa chifukwa cha zomera hydropower Kariba ndi Cabora Bassa. Komabe, mode wapadera wa Zambezi River anapangitsa yomanga ngalande, amene kuonetsetsa ntchito khola la zomera hydropower. Koma izi zimabweretsa vuto lina: a damu ankadziwana pansi manja. Komabe, mu malo ena (m'munsimu Cabora Bassa), Komano, mtsinje anakhala waukulu.

Njira Zambezi umadutsa m'mayiko angapo ndipo madera ambiri, mfundo yofunika ndi pamaso pa milato asanu zonse, kupereka interregional ndi yapakati-State aya.

The zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe

Zambezi madzi, osati muli zosiyanasiyana nsomba zina zing'onozing'ono. Komanso, inu mukhoza kukumana ndi ogwirira lalikulu: nsombazo, ng'ombe, ng'ona ndi kuwunika abuluzi. Zoni m'mphepete mwa nyanja zambiri za nyama ndi mbalame ndi moyo; mvuu, njovu, akadyamsonga, mbidzi, herons, ziwombankhanga ndi vuwo. Penyani iwo alendo ndi ikuthamanga mu bwato kapena kuyenderana wa nkhokwe chikhalidwe kapena m'mapaki Safari ambiri.

zokopa alendo

Zambezi mtsinje amakopa alendo anglers. Pano mukhoza kutenga kumaphunzira kwa malipiro. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa pamakomo pa mafani kwambiri rafting otchuka kwambiri kasakaniza wazitsulo la mtsinje.

Amadziwika padziko lonse mathithi "utsi Gremyashchy" (Victoria). Iwo ali chiŵerengero wapadera m'lifupi ndi kutalika (1800 x 120 m). The mathithi pafupi ndi malo otetezedwa anthu mabanja onse a nyama zikuluzikulu palinso zina zachilendo kwambiri woyera rhinos. okonda pang'ono pambuyo pake akusonyeza kuti Kayaking.

Pofuna kuti nthawi chidwi kwambiri kukaona, ndi madzi a Zambezi ndi mitsinje ina Africa, pa mapu munakwanisa kuona njirazo chenicheni cha maulendo bungwe.