The nyutironi bomba ndi udindo wake mu "fuko mikono"

Pafupifupi anthu onse Soviet kumbukirani momwe boma 1980s ndi mantha nzika zoopsa chida latsopano anausankha "kuvunda bizinesi". mudziwe Political mabungwe ndi aphunzitsi a sukulu mu mitundu oyipa kwambiri anafotokoza kuopsa kwa moyo onse ali nyutironi bomba mu utumiki mu United States. Kuyambira si kubisala bunkers mobisa kapena m'misasa konkire. Kwa izo sizidzakupulumutsani thupi zida ndi cholimba kwambiri chitetezo. zamoyo zonse mwambo kuponya, kufa, pamene nyumba, milatho ndi asilikali, kupatulapo kuti pamene panayambira kuphulika, adzakhala sizisintha. Choncho, chuma wamphamvu pa dziko la anayamba sosholisimu adzagwa m'manja mwa asilikali US.

Sioneka nyutironi bomba anachita kwathunthu mfundo zosiyanasiyana wa hydrogen atomiki, kapena "mfumu-bomba" imene ili onyadira wa USSR. Pa kuphulika nyukiliya akupezeka wamphamvu umuna kutentha cheza ndi mantha mafunde. Maatomu kubala mlandu, likunjanja mu zinthu, makamaka zitsulo, monga iwo mogwirizana ndi imene iwo, koma chifukwa Adani kuti kubisa kumbuyo kwa screener zitsulo ndi otetezeka.

Onani kuti pa anthu wamba kapena Soviet kapena usilikali US kamodzi maganizo, malingaliro onse a kutukula latsopano mitundu ya zida anali umalimbana kuwonongedwa kwa gulu lankhondo lamphamvu la mdani.

Koma nyutironi bomba ntchito imene inabuka Semyuel Koen, ndi njira, mmbuyo mu 1958, ndi kuyang'anira osakaniza isotopes nyukiliya a haidrojini: deuterium ndi tritium makamaka. Kuphulika anamasulidwa nambala yaikulu neutrons - particles alibe mlandu. Monga ndale, mosiyana ndi maatomu, iwo mwamsanga mkatikati mwa olimba ndi madzi zopinga thupi, kubweretsa imfa organics yekha. Choncho zida zimenezi akhala dzina lake ndi Pentagon "uweme."

Monga tanena bomba nyutironi kupangidwa mu makumi asanu mochedwa. Mu April 1963, izo zinachitikadi yake ndi moyo mayeso oyamba pamalowa. Popeza m'ma 70s milandu nyutironi zokwana akhala anaika pa dongosolo American a chitetezo mivi Soviet pa tsinde la Grand mafoloko m'chigawo cha North Dakota. Kodi ndi chisoni boma Soviet, pamene mu August 1981 Council Security la United States analengeza kuŵeta wa nyutironi bomba? Pajatu kale ntchito ndi Army US kwa pafupifupi zaka makumi!

Pakuti apamwamba boma la Russia za "mtendere mu dziko" chinabisidwa nkhawa kuti chuma payekha ndi sanathenso "kukoka" mtengo wa asilikali mafakitale zovuta. Inde, popeza mapeto a nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, USSR ndi US mowirikiza kupikisana kulenga chida latsopano likhoza kuwononga mdani angathe. Choncho, chilengedwe cha bomba la atomiki ndi Achimereka zinachititsa kuti ulimi wa mlandu wofananawo ndi chonyamulira ake Lachiwiri-4 USSR. Pa Russian kuukira - intercontinental nyukiliya chida "R-7a" - America anayankha roketi "Titan-2".

Monga "tingayankhire Chamberlain" mu 1978, boma la Russia analamula Atomic Scientists pa chinsinsi malo "Arzamas 16" kukhala ndi kuikapo nyutironi zida zoweta. Komabe, iwo sanali pansi mphamvu kuti andipeze ndi kukupezani United States. Padakali pano chitukuko zasayansi zinachitika, Pulezidenti Ronald Reagan analengeza mu 1983 chilengedwe cha pulogalamu "Star Nkhondo." Poyerekeza ndi pulogalamu wofuna, bomba, ngakhale ndi mlandu nyutironi zimawoneka anawomberedwa wa firecrackers ana. Monga Achimereka kuwataya zida lotha, ndi asayansi Russian anaiwala za izo.