Mzinda Chikazaki wa Kostanay

Mu Kazakhstan pali mzinda amene mbiri kunayamba mu 1879, pamene m'mphepete mwa Tobol Mtsinje anali atsamunda choyamba. Iwo anabwera kuchokera m'zigawo zosiyana.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Ndi kuthetsa chifukwa wotanganidwa maekala 13.500 malo ndi dzina lake Nicholas. Koma mu 1885 n'kukhala mudzi mkulu wa chigawo cha Turgay, izo anadzatchedwa mu Kostanay. Pa chinenero Chikazaki mawu amene anawamasulira kuti "Chikazaki fuko magalimoto." Inakhalapo mwa zigawo ziwiri: "kuluka" - ndi yurt, ndi "Tana" - mafuko Chikazaki. Mu 1884 m'gawo lake anamanga mpingo, bwalo, sukulu komanso nyumba ena. Ndi 1913, mumzinda wa Kostanay wodzazidwa ndi anthu atsopano. anthu ake anafika 28 300, amene ntchito yake yaikulu ndi ulimi.

pofuna

Izi zinali zotheka chifukwa malo ake mu maiko ammwamba chonde wakuda. Ambiri anayamba malonda. Kostanay mzinda anatumikira monga nsanja malonda katundu monga mchere, nsomba, zikopa, ubweya, tirigu, tsitsi, ufa, nyama, mowa, ndi mankhwala ena a zaulimi. Pofuna kuwonjezera yobereka kupanga kumadera ena a Russia, sitima inamangidwa mu 1913.

Makampani mumzinda anayamba patangopita, pamene pa madera ake panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri akhala anasamutsidwa mabizinezi angapo yopanga nsapato, zopangidwa CHIKWANGWANI zovala. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito komanso kulimbikitsidwa ndi antchito, anayamba ntchito zomangamanga, akonzekeretse mzinda chomera mitengo ndi minda msewu.

Nthawi ya chitukuko

Mu zaka lonse itatha, mzinda wa Kostanay anapitiriza chitukuko. Katswiri m'mayiko namwali, kumene anthu a m'zigawo za mchere: bauxite, asibesitosi miyala. Lero, mzinda anapitiriza kukhala. anthu ake ali pafupi 240 000 anthu. Ndi International Airport inamangidwa posachedwapa.

Kostanay sukulu mumzinda mabuku. A okwana 51. Koma palinso sukulu sukulu ya mkaka, luso sukulu dzina la A. I. Nikiforova. Kuwonjezera mabizinezi mafakitale pa malire a m'mudzi pali awiri apamwamba mabungwe maphunziro, philharmonic, malaibulale, malo chikhalidwe, masewera zakale. mzinda Kostanay angatchedwe pakati chikhalidwe a m'chigawo homonymous.

zaka kukumbukira

M'misewu ikuluikulu mzinda wa Kostanay, ndipo poyamba panali khumi yokha, anaona zinthu zochititsa zimene zinachitika kuno nthawi lonse linakhalapo. Nthawi zambiri mayina msewu kusonyeza zakale zinachitika, mayina a m'nkhaniyi. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 uko ankatchedwa malinga ndi dzina a zigawo, pamene atsamunda anafika: Tomsk, Penza, Tashkent, Samara, Troitsk, Orenburg ndi ena.

Msewu waukulu kunali kwakukulu. Iye anathamanga kuchoka Tobol Mtsinje kumalo okwerera sitima. Iwo munali nyumba ya amalonda olemera - Yausheva, Kargin - komanso magolosale ndi arcades kugula. Boma Soviet anapereka msewu dzina latsopano - ndi proletarian. Patapita zaka ziwiri, inali kudziŵika Union. Ndipo awiri - Lenin Street. Koma koposa poyamba anali kupirira Sinthani dzina izo. Mu 1975, anakhala Leninsky Prospekt, ndipo mu 2000 - Al-Farabi Avenue.

Mu, ambiri mwa misewu m'tauni ndi kubera mphamvu Union anayamba kutchedwa mosiyana. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. The Tsar anali msewu Lva Tolstogo, Barabashevskuyu anadzatchedwa polemekeza Lavrentiya Tarana. Koma izo zinachitika mu mizinda yambiri pa nthawi. Chinthu chachikulu kuti renaming sikumangotikhudza choona kuti inali pa misewu izi. Ndipo Kostanay pa iwo mukuonera kwambiri nyumba chidwi ndi zipilala.

maofesi chikhalidwe

Center wa Kostanay ndi chidwi chifukwa pali Museum Regional. Tidaonera mu 1915. Only pano mukhoza kupeza mfundo wathunthu za m'deralo. Chionetsero tso 112 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. tingaupeze m'nyumbayi kuti wakhala pa dziko lapansi m akale kusiyana ndi anthu olemera Kostanay dera lero, ngati mzinda chatithandizira World nkhondo II, ndi zina zambiri mfundo zogwirizana.

Koma osati mzinda uwu chidwi Kostanay. Nyumba 85-A pa msewu Gogol - kowonera zakale a zidole. Lili zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho 5000. Kufikira tsopano, aliyense akhoza kudzaza m'nyumbayi. A zosiyanasiyana zidole pano. Izi zidole komanso asilikali chidole, magalimoto ndi zida, Cheburashka, mfuti, ndi zosangalatsa ana ena ambiri. zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse ali wapadera. Pali ngakhale Mwiguputo wamkazi chithunzi, chimene chinapangidwa mu II Zakachikwi BC

Kopita?

Nzosadabwitsa Kostanay ankaona chikhalidwe likulu la Kazakhstan. Nawu Regional Drama Theatre. Omarova, amene pamafunika mbali mapwando a dziko lawo. Waipereka kwa anthu, akulu onse ndi masewero ana. Pa maziko ake akugwira ntchito situdiyo. Russian Drama Theatre nawonso ayenera kudzacheza. Idamangidwa mu 1922. Iye tsopano Integrated ndi zidole zisudzo. The zisudzo za zisudzo wake amalemekezedwa ndi mphoto yapamwamba ngakhale pa maphwando lonse. Ndipo musaiwale kuyang'ana Philharmonic. Malo oyamba a malo inali nyumba ya dera sewero zisudzo. Tsopano mukhoza kumva oimba ntchito mu madera osiyana. Ndipo nyimbo ndi ankaimba osati Chikazaki.

Chidwi ndi amakono zipilala. Mwachitsanzo, chipilala kuti Charlie Chaplin. wosewera wotchuka akunena zonse kutalika ndi bowler chipewa ndi nzimbe. Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi pomanga Chikazaki-French Cultural Centre. Chosema mtsikana ndi laputopu, anapanga zamkuwa, komanso amakopa alendo. Ndi chipilala kuti azioneka zenizeni ano. Ambiri amafuna kuchita naye zithunzi.

City Kostanay - ndi wotukuka chikhalidwe, sayansi ndi mafakitale likulu la Kazakhstan. Ngati mukufuna kuona mmene kukhala kuthetsa yaing'ono pa gombe la mtsinje Tobol m'kanthawi kocepa, mukhale otsimikiza kuti mubwere kuno.