Olengeza Levitan: yonena. Voice amapereka chiyembekezo: "Moscow kulankhula"

Olengeza Levitan mbiri ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kusangalala bwino kwa onse. Iye anali wolankhula wa State Komiti ya Bungwe la nduna za Soviet Union. limaonetseratu, wapadera timbre wake wa mawu lotchedwa "mawu a nyengo ndi chigonjetso".

Iye anawauza osati za zochitika mokondwera, komanso akugonjetsa. Za zipambano anapatsidwa kulengeza yekha Levitan. Nzosadabwitsa umatchedwa liwu limene limatipatsa chiyembekezo. Adani woopedwa ndi odedwa iye. Asilikali a dziko la Soviet nzika - wokondedwa. Levitan anakhala nthano asilikali, mawu ake - ndi invariable khalidwe la Chigonjetso.

banja

Yuri Levitan anabadwa pa 2 October (September 19, Old kalendala) 1914 Vladimir. banja ake anali Myuda. Mariya, mayi Yulyevna, ankachita nawo nyumba. Atate, Boris Semenovich, ntchito monga telala ku situdiyo. Iye ankasoka mayunifolomu a ogwira ntchito ndi akuluakulu.

ubwana

Yuri ubwana anakhala mu mzinda wa kwawo. Levitan ankakonda kuyambira ubwana chinkhoswe mu mabwalo zosiyanasiyana. Iye anaimba mu kwayara ndi okondedwa ntchito owonjezera curricular kusukulu. Anali kulakalaka kukhala ndi wojambula wotchuka. Yuri ubwana anali osiyana ndi anzawo mu mawu stentorian. Chifukwa cha iye, achinyamata Levitan ngakhale kutchedwa "chitoliro". Makolo a anzake ankakonda kuwafunsa kufuula, kuitana ana awo, pamene iwo m'maso.

Bambo George akhafuna kuona mwana wake mu utumiki usilikali ngati katswiri-motostroitelya. Koma achinyamata Levitan anagwa pansi ndi chithumwa zisudzo ndi limodzi ndi sewero club. Choncho anayamba ulendo wake kuti loto.

mapangidwe

Yuri Levitan sukulu junior mkulu (9 kalasi) mu 1931. Vladimir Hill Komsomol anamupatsa tikiti kwa Moscow kulowa yunivesite. Yuri anaganiza mayeso khomo la State kinotehnikum (tsopano VGIK).

Koma ake kulephera kuyembekezera. Komiti kusankha sanamulole chifukwa kinotehnikum "okayuschego" Vladimir ka. Ndiye Yuri anayesa kupita sewero sukulu. Ndipo kachiwiri, anavutika. Komiti kusankha ankamuona wang'ono (iye anali 17) ndikukhala ndi maonekedwe wachikoka.

Yambani ntchito Woitana

Pambuyo kulephera mayeso kinotehnikum ndi Theatre School, Yuri anafuna kupeza ntchito pa zomera Moscow wogwira ntchito yosavuta kapena kupita kunyumba kwa Vladimir. Koma ndiye tsoka unasintha lakuthwa.

Pa msewu anagwira diso langa loweruza kulengeza ya okamba pa wailesi. The zinali mpikisano, koma Levitan akadali anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake zimenezo. Ngakhale ngakhale anali kudziŵa zokhudza ntchito imeneyi.

Anthu a komiti kusankha anali Vasiliy Kachalov. Onse osokonezeka achinyamata George, zovala zake (sweatpants ndi T-sheti) ndi zigawo "okayuschy" ka. The Commission poyamba chete, koma pamene iye anamva chidwi, kuguba, wamphamvu ndi sonorous mawu Levitan, iye analembetsa kukhala ophunzira pa wailesi.

Yuri Levitan ophunzitsidwa gulu Union Radio. Ndipo posakhalitsa anakhala wokamba chachikulu. Iye ankakhala mu chipinda chaching'ono, pomwe pa situdiyo, ndi ntchito yosungira wosweka galamafoni.

Masitepe oyamba m'munda wa mawu a pa

Choyamba Yuri anachita mthenga ntchito - kukonzekera anzake sangwejizo ndi tiyi, maofesi ananyamula mapepala ndi zikalata. usiku A atayesetsa pa chiwonongeko cha ka wake.

Nthawi zonse kusintha mawu, iye ankagwira naye amisiri wa Moscow maphunziro Theatre, amene ankachita ndi ophunzira - Litovtseva N., V. Katchalov, N. Tolstova, M. Lebedev, ndi ena ambiri.

Patapita miyezi ingapo Levitan anapatsidwa udindo pa situdiyo. ntchito yake inali kuwerenga bulletins yochepa uthenga, zolengeza manambala nyimbo ndi kusintha mbale.

tcheru Stalin

M'nyengo yozizira 1934 tsogolo wotchuka Woitana Levitan, amene yonena ndi wapadera, analandira ntchito ina - ". Choonadi" kuwerenga nkhaniyi pa usiku wa Pa tsiku ili, Yuri koyamba kupeza cholankhulira. Pa akufunira la tsoka tsiku kuti mawu Levitan anamva Stalin, amene ankagwira ntchito makamaka usiku. Radio nthawi kuti nthawi zonse m'gulu.

Kumva mawu a Yuri, Stalin yomweyo wapampando wa Komiti ya Radio n'kumuuza kuti lipoti mawa m'mawa pa 17 Congress wa CPSU anali Woitana kuwerenga.

Waukulu Woitana Levitan: yonena ntchito zofunika

Levitan, wotumbululuka ndi chisangalalo, mokongola athane ndi ntchitoyo. Pa 12:00 ku situdiyo ndinabadwa phukusi ndi lipoti Stalin. Yuri maola asanu kuwerenga lemba. Ndipo salakwitsa chilichonse, Mofulumira ndi otetezedwa.

Stalin anamvetsera mwatcheru ndipo pambuyo mawu atalamula kuti zikalata onse tsopano kuwerenga kokha Levitan. Choncho, zaka 19, Yuri anakhala mawu nduna ya boma la Russia. Anzawo mosapita m'mbali anamutcha Yurbor aligning dzina loyamba ndi patronymic.

Posachedwapa mawu a Levitan anakhala maonekedwe. Wotchuka kwambiri kuulutsa Union Radio otchuka Tingayerekeze yekha ndi kanema nyenyezi L. Orlova.

wamakani kudziletsa kusintha

Ngakhale kuti Levitan anali mosayang'anira anazindikira ndi anzake ndi mabwana anapitiriza kusintha mu luso Woitana a. OFUNSIDWA KAWIRIKAWIRI kudzathandiza kutembenukira malemba kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, kuwerenga malemba "mozondoka" kapena ataima pa manja ake, mutu wake pansi. Iwo Levitan analengeza kupulumutsidwa wa gulu la ayezi kulowerera "Chelyuskin" Chkalov ndege ku United States ndi bwino Arctic ulendo Papanin.

Levitan - mau a Information Soviet Bureau

Mu 1941, nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse itayamba, mawu a Information Bureau anali Yuri Levitan. Kulengeza za chiyambi cha nkhondo pa June 22 ankawerenga izo. Pambuyo pake, kwa zaka zinayi iye anaphimba zinthu kutsogolo. Polimbana Rokossovsky ina ananena kuti mawu a Levitan ndi kugawikana lonse.

Hitler ankamuda iye ndi ngakhale analengeza "mdani nambala 1". Stalin anawalemba mu mndandanda nambala wachiwiri. German mabungwe nzeru mobwerezabwereza anayamba mapulani Levitan kuba, koma Anazi sanathe kukhazikitsa aliyense. Ndipo ndinkadana Germany anapitiriza mawu kuwerenga Sovinformburo inatero. Pakuti Rumer mutu mphoto yaikulu anaikidwa. Malinga ndi magwero ena - mu 100 zikwi zizindikiro, pa zina - 200 zikwi.

Mu nkhope ya wokamba chachikulu cha dziko ochepa anadziwa. Choncho, pofuna kupewa ngozi a Levitan maluwa zabodza zokhudza maonekedwe ake. Komanso, Yuri anali ziziyang'aniridwa pafupi.

anakakamizika kuthawa

Mu 1941, gulu amakakamizidwa anali pakati okamba. Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo anali onse nsanja ankaiphwasula, monga kwa zoponya mabomba German, iwo anali mipherezero wangwiro. Choncho, kupitiriza wailesi anali mwaukadaulo zosatheka. Levitan ndi wokamba chachiwiri, Olga Vysotskaya anasamutsidwa kuti Sverdlovsk (panopa Yekaterinburg).

yankhondo

Situdiyo mu Urals inali mu chapansi. A Levitan anali apafupi, mu m'chipindacho. Koma Yuri ankakhala mobisa wathunthu. abwenzi Moscow analoledwa kudzamuona zambiri. mfundo zimene anali kuwerenga Levitan, anabwera kuchokera ku Moscow pafoni. Situdiyo mu Sverdlovsk Yuri anafuulira mabuku ambiri, wokwera pa malo.

Zapelengovat yaikulu wailesi ya ku Germany analephera, chifukwa chizindikiro ku situdiyo anapita amphamvu kwambiri siteshoni Soviet kulandirana, ili pafupi ndi nyanja Shartash. Ndipo ambiri okwerera translational ndiye othinana chizindikiro pachiyambi. Information za kumene Levitan, anali declassified patapita zaka 25. Mu 1943 Rumer kachiwiri mu zinthu mwachinsinsi mkulu unasamutsidwa kwina, kumene Soviet Radio Committee - Kuibyshev (panopa Samara).

"Chisamaliro! Moscow anati ... "

Levitan Yuriy Borisovich - wokamba, amene mawu anazindikira ngakhale m'nthawi yathu. Ngakhale pa nthawi, anthu ena ngakhale kuti sadabadwe. Kufikira tsopano, aliyense amakumbukira mawu oyamba olankhulidwa ndi Levitan pambuyo chigonjetso agonjetse Nazi: "Chisamaliro! Moscow anena! ... ". Anawalankhula mu 1945, May 9, pa 21:55. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi Levitan kuwerenga lemba la Commander Wamkulukulu.

kulanda anali kuti ukufalitsidwa ku Radio situdiyo ili mu chingamu. Levitan koma sakwanitsa anagumula khamu kuti boma la Russia, ngakhale ndi thandizo la asilikali ndi apolisi zovala. Red Square ku khamu la anthu linali ngakhale apulo kugwa paliponse. Ine ndinali ndi wailesi ku wapadera wailesi situdiyo.

Nkhondo Itatha

Nkhondo itatha, anapeza kuti Levitan analengeza pafupifupi 2000 inanena Information Bureau ndi oposa 120 mwadzidzidzi "mphezi." Mu 1950 Rumer anafunsa kuti adzathe ndikuuzeni nkhani osachepera mbali ya malipoti ku Archive, monga mwa mbiri ya nkhondo sikunali kotheka.

Nkhondo itatha, Levitan komanso anakhalabe mu malo yotsogolera Soviet wailesi Woitana. Mu 1953 iye kuwerenga bulletins za thanzi Stalin. A March 5 analengeza uthenga wa imfa yake, nayenso, Yuri Levitan.

Pa ndege ya Yuriya Gagarina danga uthenga pa wailesi, nayenso, anafuulira wolankhulayo chachikulu. Yuri kuwerenga malipoti boma, anatsogolera nkhani zambiri ku boma la Russia Palace , ndi Red Square.

Levitan - mmodzi wa ndiAmene wa newsreels ndi mabuku mawu. Pulogalamu "Minute chete" kuwerenga lemba ndendende Levitan. Ankachititsa pulogalamu ya pawailesi za anamenyela makalata. Kwa zaka zambiri, Yuri wakhala pafupifupi 60 zikwi HIV.

Nthawi zambiri anafuulira ndi Yuri chinsinsi mafilimu a zikuchitika boma. mafilimu Iwo ankafuna kuti bwalo yopapatiza chipani nomenclature, antchito a mabungwe chinsinsi kafukufuku ndi asilikali.

moyo

moyo, mwatsoka, Rumer ndipo si chozama. Anakwatira mu 1938 kuti Raisa, wophunzira Institute of zilankhulo. Iye anali msungwana wokongola kwambiri. Mu 1940 iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi yemwe anali Natalia.

Poyamba, banja wamng'ono ndinkakhala m'nyumba limodzi unali pafupi ndi boma la Russia. Kenako anasamukira ku nyumba osiyana pa msewu. Gorky (panopa Tver). Raisa anakhala ndi Yuri pamodzi zaka 11 zokha ndiye linatha. Yuri kukakhala abwenzi. Kwa zaka zambiri pambuyo banja, anakhalabe ubwenzi osati ndi Mkazi wakale, komanso ndi mwamuna wake watsopano.

Iye anaimira makampani mu Mkazi wakale monga msuweni. Kachiwiri, Levitan ndi choncho osakwatiwa. Iye anakhala ndi mwana wake Natasha ndi mayi amene kuchilemekeza wake ndipo anayesera kuti akonze cosiness m'nyumba. Kenako, Natalia anabadwa mwana, Boris. Koma tsoka iye anali mapeto omvetsa chisoni. Mu 2006, anafa mu mwana wake nyumba mwini.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, Yudka Berkovich Levitan kuiulutsa kunja kuchepa. Akuluakulu anaganiza kuti mawu ake amagwirizana ndi zochitika kwambiri. Ndipo pake kwa munthu amene anali ndi "mawu, umapereka chiyembekezo" kuwerenga zotsatira za zokolola. Chifukwa, Levitan anayamba kuphunzitsa achinyamata oyankhula-mu-maphunziro, kuphunzira luso la kulankhula.

Yuri zambiri anakumana ndi anamenyela, anapita ya zochitika wodzipereka kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Pakuti ambiri, mawu ake anakhala wokondedwa ndi wopatulika. Pa nthawi ya nkhondo, kuti analimbikitsidwa kulimbana Nazi. kuwerenga wake wapereka omvera wamphamvu maganizo amadza. Mu 2009, ndi zopelekedwa inajambulidwa odzipereka Levitan yochokera pamutu wakuti "Zimphona ndi sasonyeza anthu wamba."

Imfa ya wokamba chachikulu cha dziko

Mu 1983, Yuri Borisovich mavuto aakulu mtima. Koma chachikulu Woitana Levitan, amene yonena kumagwirizana ndi zaka nkhondo, Iye anavomera kuti ndiyankhule pa nthawi ya chikumbutso cha 40 cha kumasulidwa kwa Orel ndi Belgorod. Izo zinali mu August. Mwezi amoto kwambiri, thermometer anasonyeza pa madigiri 40. Bwino pa masewera celebratory, unachitikira mu. Bessonovka, atangotha kulankhula Levitan Mwadzidzidzi ndinaona kudwala. Sitinathe kudzampulumutsa.

Levitan Yuriy Borisovich anamwalira pa August 4, 1983 m'mudzi wa Bessonovka. Chifukwa cha imfa - vuto la mtima. Pa nthawi imeneyo, Levitan zaka 68. Madokotala, pamene iye anatengedwa ku mudzi ku chipatala, sanathenso kuthandiza chilichonse Yuri Borisovich. Levitan anaikidwa pa Moscow a Novodevichy manda pa 10 malo.

Maudindo ndi mphoto

Mu 1973 ndi 1980. Levitan anali kupereka mutu wa Chithunzi Anthu a RSFSR ndi USSR, ndipo iye - woyamba antchito wailesi amene amalandira ulemu umenewu. Yuri - Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi cha RSFSR ndi, kupereka malangizo atatu ndi mendulo ambiri.