The Grand Duchess ndi chitsanzo Natalia Paley: yonena, makolo

Natalie Paley - French mafashoni lachitsanzo Hollywood zisudzo. Ndi Mfumukazi ya Romanov mafumu. Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri nthawi yake. Nkhani adzakhala kutchulidwa mannequins mbiri.

makolo

Natalia Pavlovna Paley anabadwa mu Paris mu 1905. chakuti makolo ake anali "akapolo." Iwo saloledwa kulowa Russia. Zonsezi zinayamba ndi chakuti bambo a Natalie - Grand Duke Paulo - oyambirira amasiye. Patapita nthawi, iye anagwa mchikondi ndi wokongola, wokongola komanso amadzisamalira Olga Pistol'kors. Iye anachokera ku banja la njira wodzichepetsa mu St. Petersburg boma. Komanso, iye anakwatiwa. Kuti banja la Romanovs anali nkhani maganizo kwambiri. Pamene Olga linatha Pavel Aleksandrovich mobisa mkazi mu Italy. Pambuyo pake, mfumu anavula mwana wake a maudindo onse. Komabe, kalonga palibe amene anatenga izo zochuluka. Chakuti nsapato kutsogolera Europe osasamala cikhalidwe. zolalika zawo chikondi, komanso wodekha ndi kukongola Olga zonse chidwi anthu.

Kukwera

Paulo analandira chikhululukiro boma patapita zaka khumi. Mabanja ndi ana afika Russia. Duke anabwezeretsedwa mu utumiki ndi kundibwezera maudindo onse. Olga Paley anali naye mwalamulo la Paulo ndipo analandira udindo wa mkulu. Zikuoneka kuti tsopano zonse zikhala bwino, koma dziko wakhala akamayamba zisinthe. Mu 1917, dongosolo la ndale zasintha kwathunthu. Tsopano, Mfumukazi Olga Paley ndi Prince Paul si wosangalala kwambiri udindo anabwerera ndi maudindo zinazake. Awiriwa anataya zonse. Mu March, Paulo anamangidwa pamodzi ndi mwana wake Vladimir. anatumiza Red nawo iwo komanso ambiri a mamembala a m'banja lachifumu - aphedwe. Atate wa Natalia anawomberedwa pa malo a. A moyo Vladimir anatumiza anaponya mgodi.

Olga Paley ankadziwa kuti ndi ana ake aakazi akuyembekezera tsoka chimodzimodzi. Choncho, mofulumira, iye anasiya Russia ndi Natalie ndi Irina. Zikomo boma kuti Paulo mwanzeru anachoka ku France, Olga ndi ana ake ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri. Anandiphunzitsa Irene ndi Natalie ulemu chodzala atsikana kukoma wopanda.

Pa malo atsopano

Mwamwayi, panali zambiri kwawo Russian mu France. Ndipo moyo wawo zinaipa kwambiri kuposa za Olga Paley ndi ana ake aakazi. Anasiya malo a dziko lakwawo, asokoneza kamodzi mwanaalirenji madona mipata kuti Mulungu alipo zina. Wotchuka ndi Duchess anayamba kugwira mannequins, dressmakers, embroiderers. Russian kukongola, lowonjezera ndi luso la wekha, wodekha ndi lolemera kulera, anabweretsa nyumba m'dera mafashoni ndalama yaikulu.

Natalia Paley ndi mlongo wake Irina sanali tinakonza kuti maphunziro owonjezereka. Ndi zokwanira kuti mayi anawapatsa. Atsikana zinali zovuta kuti azolowere dziko latsopano. Pa nkhope zawo anali kuwerenga ena unachitikira chisoni ndi nkhawa. Irina ndi Natalia ankasiyana kudzipatula ndipo sanafune kulankhula ndi abwenzi. Ndithudi, chifukwa icho chinali zinthu zoipa zimene zinachitika mu Russia. Chokumbukira imfa ya m'bale wake wokondedwa ndi bambo zonse kuzunzidwa alongo.

Olga Paley kucheza ndi French mafashoni nyumba tailors. Mfumukazi anachita izo kuti adzikonzenso zikulumikizana anthu apamwamba. Ambiri andende okwezeka Russia anayamba kutsegula nyumba mafashoni. Mwachitsanzo, theka mlongo wa Olga - Maria Pavlovna - anayambitsa "Kitmir", okhazikika mu nsalu. Felix ndi Irina Yusupov anapeza "IRFE". Posakhalitsa, theka m'bale wake wa Olga - Prince wotchedwa Dmitry - bwino mafashoni mlengi Koko Shanel. Ife French kale ntchito Russian emigrant. Choncho Paley banja anayamba odziwika mkulu mafashoni mu dziko. Patapita kanthawi Irina anakwatira Fedor Aleksandrovich (Yusupova m'bale).

ntchito Early

Mfumukazi Natalia Paley anasankha njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuchokera pa kubadwa kwa wodziimira wodzithemba, chisomo ndi kukongola monga mayi ake, anaganiza kukhala chitsanzo. Iye anayamba kugwira ntchito pa nyumba ziwiri mafashoni - ". Itebej" "IRFE" ndipo Posachedwa Natalya anapambana Paris ndipo anakhala mfumukazi ya France. Iye wakhala chidwi ndi osiririka, kumukonda iye, iye kuzitsanzira. Komabe kuvomereza chinali chosakwanira, monga Paley wachita m'nyumba za anzawo anatengedwa. Patapita nthawi iye anachita chidwi mmaonekedwe chitsanzo Koko Shanel. Pa umboni wa wotchuka Frenchwoman Nathalie anakwanitsa kufika yapamwamba mafashoni nyumba Lyusena Lelonga. Last sitingakhale kukana chisomo ndi kukongola zokongola za Russian wolemekezeka. Mu 1927, Paley Lelong banja. Anakhala nkhope ya nyumba yake mafashoni. Natalia achibale anali osakondwa. Iwo sanavomereze izi wosiyana ukwati - telala ndi mdzukulu wa Mfumu Alexander II.

mafani

Lucien Lelong kwathunthu pa chifundo cha kukongola Paley. Iye ankasoka kwa bwino zovala zitsanzo ndi mannequins nkhope yake sanali salangidwa chimakwirira magazini otchuka. Natalie anali odzipereka kwa mizimu ya "Lelong" - Indiskret, Mon Image, Elle ... Elle. Komabe, mphatso ndi kowala Paley ankakonda kukhala pafupi ndi iye adali anthu omwewo. Fans wa chitsanzo anali: Salvador Dali, Serge Lifar (wovina), Paulo Chelischev (wojambula), werengani de A Beaumont ndi ena. Pakuti anthu awa, zomwe anali wotero, Mfumukazi munthu kukongola - ndi wochenjera, dispassionate ndi kumapitiriza kuwala. Kodi Natalie sanali, unali utazunguliridwa ndi umunthu yowala ndi chidwi. N'kwachibadwa kuti kalonga anamva nyenyezi onse amene ankalambira.

Zhan Kokto

Mu 1932, mopanda chiyembekezo chikondi ndi chitsanzo Lifar anayambitsa iye wotsogolera uyu French. Pakati Cocteau ndi Paley yomweyo anathyola buku. Jean anali wotero, ndi Natalie anali mkazi yekhayo mu moyo wake. The mannequin Cocteau anapeza mphamvu ya mzimu, kukongola wangwiro, yolinganizika ndi sharpness la chiweruzo, komanso kutha kumvetsa. okonda Roma unatha miyezi ingapo ndipo momvetsa chisoni kwambiri.

Malinga ndi Maulendo a Jean, Paley anakhala ndi pakati, koma anakakamizika mimbayo. Pa ena deta zofunika otere patsogolo Marie-Laure de A Noailles (Kuteteza Cocteau). Ankaopa kuti chifukwa Natalie adzataya mphamvu yake pa Jean. Pambuyo tcheru Cocteau adagawana ndi Mfumukazi, ndi kudana akazi onse. Wake yaitali wokonda Zhan Mare analemba Maulendo Ake kuti wotsogolera sindikanakhoza kupirira ngakhale kukhudza wamba. Komabe, mannequin ndi Cocteau anapitiriza kukumbukira kutentha kwambiri. Mu filimu wake "Orpheus" wachifundo ndi zodabwitsa Imfa zimaonetsa Paley.

mafilimu a kanema

Mu 1933, mkulu Marcel L'Herbier anaitanidwa Natalia kuti kupenta wake "Hawk". Mnzanga mtsikana anali Sharl Buaye. Patapita chaka chimodzi, Paley nyenyezi mu filimu "zipsera Zhan". Onse zojambula anali opambana. Sitingathe kunena kuti chitsanzo panopa akuchita talente - ayi, iye anali ndi luso kudzipereka anthu. Inde, ndi udindo wa Natalie sangathe kutchedwa makamaka kwambiri. Paley ankaimba eccentric, akazi kaso, amuna amam'konda nokha.

Kusamukira ku US

Ukwati sizinakhalitse ndi Lelong. Paley anasowa Lucien chidwi. Pambuyo bwino koyamba mu filimu anaganiza kuti asakambe kwambiri za zinthuzo. Photogenic ndi kukongola Natalie pamodzi ndi zovala zidzasintha Lelong yomweyo chidwi. Ndipo Chofunika - Paley mwaona Hollywood. Mu 1937, Mfumukazi Lucien analekana anasamukira ku United States. N'chisoni chifukwa chakuti kusiyana Lelong anabwera ndi mafutawo watsopano - Le N. Fashionistas 30-40th nsangala analankhula za iwo.

Exupery

Posachedwa Natalia Paley anakwatira wotsogolera ndi sewerolo Dzhona Uilsona. The kalonga wasiya ntchito mawerengeredwe. Anakhala kwambiri ndiponso otchuka mafashoni lachitsanzo la kampani American "Linchboycher". Natalie anabweretsanso okonzera, amene anachezeredwa ndi amisiri wotchuka, oimba ndi zisudzo. Pa ulendo Paley zambiri zahazhival Erih ndemanga ndi Marlene Dietrich.

Mu 1942, a heroine kwa nkhani ino anakumana wotchuka wolemba Antuana De Saint-Exupery. N'zovuta kunena mmene kulili buku limeneli chifukwa Natalie, koma zinali zofunika kwambiri kwa France. Tikutero chifukwa chikondi makalata Antoine odzipereka Paley.

Wolemba makhalidwe anali melancholic ndipo nthawi zambiri maganizo. Iye akufuna kusamaliridwa nthawi zonse. Mu nkhope ya Natali Antuan anapeza osati wokonda koma mnzanu amene angathe kuthandizanso pa nthawi yovutayo. Koma pachibwenzi sunakhalitse. Mu 1943, Antoine anabwerera ku France. Asogolera kucheza ndi kalonga mpaka imfa yake.

ndemanga

Erich ali ndi buku lotchedwa "Mthunzi mu Paradaiso". Pali akuuza chikondi nkhani ya atchulidwa awiri. Amene akudziwa mbiri ya wolemba, mukhoza kuona kufanana kwa moyo wake weniweni. Kungowerenga Natalie, Remarque yomweyo chidwi ndi kukongola kwake ndi nzeru. Long zaka khumi Mfumukazi unamugwira imawalamulira zamatsenga. luso lake chithumwa, maganizo apamwamba, kumwetulira, ang'ono chithunzi, khungu ofewa ndi osonyeza maso imvi chidwi wolemba.

Remarque ndi Paley anakumana ku America. Pa khumi buku awo anali pafupipafupi mikangano ndi mokhudza chiyanjanitso. Pankhaniyi, palibe malo a wolemba ndi mannequins usati ukaikire kuti chikondi chawo ndi chenicheni mtima. Chifukwa cha Mfumukazi Erich ngakhale iye adagawana ndi akuru Marlene Dietrich. Remarque anakumana ndi Ammayi pamaso ubwenzi ndi heroine kwa nkhani ino.

Bwererani ku America

Mu 1947, patatha zaka zingapo woyendayenda, Erich zopita kunyumba kwa Europe. Natalia Paley iye kampani. Ndipo apa ndi pamene pachibwenzi zinatha. Remarque anali mu Switzerland, kumene iye anali kunyumba kwake. kalonga A zambiri ndi zambiri kusiya. Natalie sakanakhoza kubwera kwa mawu ndi wopambana ndi chete moyo. Paley zofunika abwenzi atsopano, misonkhano, kusintha, yowala ndipo zonse ongokhala. Pang'onopang'ono kumverera Erich kuuzimitsa. Ndiyeno wolemba anakumana ndi chikondi chatsopano - Polett Goddar. Posachedwa Ammayi anakhala mkazi wake.

Chikadzangotha akutsanzikana Paley anabwerera John Wilson ku America. Ndi nthawi wotsogolera ndi kale kwambiri kuledzera ndi kuchita zinthu zachiwawa zinali zosiyana. Natalie sanangokhala kuitana kwathu. Choncho yodzaza ndi zochitika bwino kuti zinawachitikira moyo zazimirira ndi nthawi. Chiwerengero cha abwenzi kalonga mwezi uliwonse utachepa.

maganizo

Mu 1961, Dzhon Uilson anamwalira ndi matenda enaake chiwindi. Natalia Paley yagwera mu maganizo kwambiri. Iye sankaonanso ngati nyenyezi kunyezimira. Anaumba mafashoni chitsanzo anatsala nokhanokha. Mwadzidzidzi anachoka kwa bwalo lamkati. Ngakhale mlongo salinso analankhulana ndi Natalie. N'chifukwa chiyani? Kodi? Mwina, mu phokoso la zochitika Paley chabe sanadziwe imfa ya okondedwa awo. moyo wake wonse anali kuyang'ana khalidwe zokongola, kuiwala kuti anthu wamba ongofuna ubwenzi maganizo. Anali wokondwa tsopano? Zikuoneka kuti mafunso awa anafunsa yekha kamodzi mkazi bwino ndi wokongola.

imfa

Chifukwa, Natalia Paley, amene yonena limaoneka pamwamba, anazindikira atakalamba ntchito yawo. Star Mfumukazi chinazilala. Izo mophweka anali mkazi okalamba. Zaka makumi awiri a moyo wake Natalia anali mu maganizo kwambiri. Anaumba moyo mafashoni chitsanzo yekha ndipo palibe amene analankhula. Paley kumwa kwambiri ndi pafupifupi wakhungu. Mu December 1981, iye anagwa ndipo anathyola ntchafu yake. dokotala anapezeka - kulephera kuyenda mpaka imfa yake. Natalie ndi zaka 76 ndipo palibe amene sanafune katundu wolemetsa. Kutenga muyezo yaikulu ogonetsa, Paley mwaufulu anasiya moyo uno.