Army GDR National Anthu

GDR (German Democratic Republic) - ndi boma ili m'chigawo chapakati ku Ulaya, ndipo unakhala kuchokera 1949 mpaka 1990. Chifukwa nthawi imeneyi mwamphamvu mizu mbiri? Izi ndi zimene tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino.

A pang'ono za GDR

Likulu la GDR anakhala East Berlin. m'dera limene mukukhala 6 ano boma limati la Germany. GDR ndi kuti utsogoleri unagawidwa m'madera dziko ndi m'tawuni. Dziwani kuti Berlin sanali m'gulu lililonse la dziko 6 ndipo anali ndi udindo wapadera.

Creation wa asilikali GDR

GDR Army analengedwa mu 1956. Mpheroyi mitundu itatu ya asilikali: Army, Navy ndi Air Force. November 12, 1955 Boma analengeza kulengedwa kwa Bundeswehr - onyamula Mphamvu ya Republic of Germany Federal. January 18 chaka chamawa, wakhala mwalamulo ovomerezedwa ndi Chilamulo "Pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa National Army Anthu ndi mapangidwe Utumiki wa National silikhali." Mu chaka chomwecho ife inayambanso ndi ndodo zosiyanasiyana, Kumvetsela ku Utumiki, ndipo woyamba boma NPA analumbira kuti akhala asilikali. Mu 1959, asilikali Academy akutsegula Chichewa, imene achinyamata akuphunzitsidwa utumiki m'tsogolo. Iye anali ofunika kwambiri mapangidwe asilikali amphamvu ndi kothandiza, pamene dongosolo maphunziro wakhala ndinaganiza ndendende. Koma tisaiwale kuti mpaka 1962 ndi GDR asilikali kudzadza ntchito.

Kapangidwe ka GDR zinalembedwa Achisaxon ndi minda Prussian amene poyamba ankakhala ku Germany kwambiri aukali. Zinali iwo amene anali chakuti NPA wakhala amphamvu ndipo mofulumira kukula mphamvu. Prussians ndi Saxon msanga anasamukira mwa mizere ya agwilitse udindo woyamba wa asilikari wapamwamba, ndipo ndiye atalanda kasamalidwe wa NPA. Komanso, kudziwa chilango mwambo wa ku Germany, chikondi zokhudza nkhondo, chochitika wolemera wa Prussian asilikali ndi patsogolo luso nkhondo, chifukwa chirichonse analengedwa mu kuchuluka kwa GDR asilikali pafupifupi losagonjetseka.

ntchito

GDR asilikali anayamba ntchito yake mu 1962, chaka Poland ndi East Germany ndi ayendetsa woyamba anali kuchitidwa, kutanthauza kuti anayenera asilikali a ku Poland ndi mbali Soviet. 1963 limasonyeza ndi zikuluzikulu asilikali Zochita amatchedwa "anai" imene panafika ndi NPA, Polish, Czechoslovak ndi asilikali a Soviet.

Ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha asilikali GDR sunali onse chidwi, anali asilikali kothandiza kwambiri lonse kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. asilikali anali zotsatira zabwino, amene kwakukulukulu anadalira maphunziro pa Academy of Chichewa. Amene kulowa usilikali chifukwa cha malipiro, ophunzitsidwa maluso onse ndipo zida zamphamvu za kupha.

chiphunzitso

GDR National Army Anthu anali chiphunzitso chake, kumene bukhuli. Mfundo za gulu la asilikali zochokera negation wa postulates onse a Prussian-German nkhondo. Zikusonyezanso ya chiphunzitso anali kulimbitsa asilikali a chitetezo kuteteza dongosolo zokomera a dziko. Payokha, anatsindika kufunika kugwirizana ndi magulu ankhondo a zokomera anagwirizana mayiko.

Ngakhale chokhumba chachikulu cha Boma, Army Anthu a National wa GDR bwinobwino nadzawasankhula kugwirizana ndi tingachipeze powerenga miyambo German nkhondo. Army pang'ono kuchita miyambo yakale ya proletariat ndi nthawi ya nkhondo Napoleonic.

Lamulo la 1968 inanena kuti Army Anthu a National wa GDR lakonzedwa kuteteza m'dera la boma, ndipo nzika ndi encroachments kunja mayiko ena. Komanso, anali kudziŵika kuti mphamvu zonse adzaponyedwa kutetezedwa ndi mtima wa Bomali. Kusunga mphamvu yake asilikali amakhala limasonyeza pafupi ndi makamu zina.

n'zosangalatsa kumva mawu

GDR dziko asilikali ndi 1987 panali 120 zikwi asilikali. Kuuluka asilikali ankhondo inkakhala 9 VOP regiments mpweya thandizo alumali 1, 2 battalion odana 10 zida zankhondo regiments, etc. GDR asilikali zida zomwe zinali zokwanira ndipo anagonjetsa mdani luso kusamalira chuma chawo cohesion ndi woganiza mwatsatanetsatane njira.

maphunziro

Maphunziro a asilikali zinachitika mu alonda apamwamba asilikali, anapita pafupifupi achinyamata. kutchuka Special analitu ndaitchula Academy Chichewa, amene amapangidwa akatswiri. Ndi 1973, asilikali ndi 90% inkakhala wamba ndi antchito.

Kapangidwe ka asilikali

Dera la Germany linagawidwa m'zigawo ziwiri asilikali, amene anali kuyang'anira Army Anthu a GDR. Likulu la Chigawo lili Leipzig ndi Neubrandenburg. Komanso anakhazikitsa anali osiyana mfuti adalira amene si m'gulu lililonse chigawo chimodzi, omwe anali awiri Moto magawano, brigade chida 1 ndi 1 oti muli nazo zida magawano.

yunifolomu asilikali

East Germany, asilikali Soviet anali wa mawonekedwe ndi wofiira kuima mmwamba kolala. Chifukwa cha chimenechi, dzina "canaries." Asilikali Soviet anali kuchita utumiki kutsogolo kwa GB. Posakhalitsa, funso linauka kulenga njira zanu. Inafika, koma kwambiri kuti zinkafanana ndi mawonekedwe a Nazi. chowiringula boma anali kuti malo chofunika chiwerengero cha zovala ngati kuti ulimi wake unakhazikitsidwa ndi sikutanthauza alowererepo. Chifukwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa yunifolomu kwambiri miyambo inali yakuti GDR analibe ndalama lalikulu ndalama. Komanso, kutsindika ndi mfundo yakuti asilikali anthu, mawonekedwe ayenera kugwirizana ndi proletarian mwambo wowerengeka.

Mawonekedwe a asilikali GDR anauziridwa ndi mantha Oiwalidwa kugwirizana ndi nthawi cha Nazi. History limatiuza kuti pamene Prague anapita asilikali, theka la Czechs anathawira ku madera osiyana kuwona mawonekedwe a msilikali ndi chisoti ndi nsugwi zomangira.

GDR asilikali amene yunifolomu sanali amasiyana ndi m'maganizo kwambiri, anali kutchulidwa mtundu zosiyanasiyana. Kutumikira m'gulu la asilikali ankavala zovala buluu. The utumiki Air Force atavala kuwala buluu mtundu, ndi mpweya chitetezo ndi odana ndi ndege asilikali chida ankavala kuwala imvi yunifolomu. asilikali Border ayenera kuvala yowala mtundu wobiriwira.

Koposa zonse, mtundu zosiyanasiyana akuwonetseredwa mu yunifolomu lankhondo la Army. Zida zankhondo, mpweya chitetezo ndi chida asilikali ankavala zovala njerwa zofiira, ainjini - woyera, ankafika - lalanje, ndi kumanga usilikali - azitona. utumiki kumbuyo ankhondo (mankhwala, chilungamo asilikali ndi Financial Service), atavala mdima wobiriwira mtundu.

chovala

Zida Army la GDR chinali chapadera kwambiri. Kuperewera kwa zida pafupifupi sanali, monga Soviet Union ankapereka ambiri zida zamakono asilikali pa mtengo angagulidwe. Ndithu anayamba ndi mwiniwakeyo mu GDR anali Sniper mfuti. Nkosafuna Ministry of State Security wa GDR anapanga kuti chilengedwe cha zida zotere kulimbikitsa udindo wa magulu odana ndi zigawenga.

Army ku Czechoslovakia

GDR asilikali litalanda Czechoslovakia mu 1968, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo anayamba nthawi koipa kwa Czechs. Nkhondo kunachitika mothandizidwa ndi asilikali a mayiko onse membala wa Warsaw ke. Ulendowu unali ntchito ya m'dziko la boma, ndipo chifukwa - zimachitika kuti mndandanda wa kusintha, amene anali kudziŵika kuti "Prague Spring". Kudziwa lenileni nambala ya akuvutika ndi zovuta chifukwa yachokera ambiri kukhalabe kutsekedwa.

asilikali GDR ku Czechoslovakia anachititsa chipwirikiti mu magazi ozizira, ndi ena chiwawa. Pakuona zinthu anakumbukira kuti asilikali a anthu popanda nako popanda powasamalira odwala, ovulala ndi ana. Misa mantha ndi oipa chinthu chimodzimodzi - izi ndi momwe mukhoza kufotokoza ntchito za Army la Anthu. N'zochititsa chidwi, anthu angapo analankhula zokhudza asilikali Russian kwenikweni alibe mphamvu iliyonse pa asilikali a GDR ndipo mwakachetechete kupirira nkhanza Czechs mkulu wa lamulo mkulu.

Ngati mulibe kuganizira mbiri boma, izo zimakhala zosangalatsa n'chakuti monga ena magwero GDR asilikali sichinayambe anayambitsa m'dziko la Czechoslovakia ndipo anakhala malire boma. Nkhanza GDR asilikali mtundu kupeza zifukwa, koma ayenera kuganizira maganizo nkhawa, kutopa ndi mlandu ndi zimene Germany anapita ku Prague. Funso za chiwerengero cha imfa, komanso angati a iwo anali ngozi weniweni, akhala chinsinsi.

The zikuchokera kwa Bulu la GDR

Zombo panyanja wa asilikali GDR anali wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mayiko onse anagwirizana USSR. Iye anali zombo zamakono kuti adalowa kufalitsidwa mu 1970-1980. Pa nthawi ya German reunification Navy ali Zombo Zankhondo 110 69 ziwiya thandizo. Anali ndi cholinga osiyana, pa nthawi yomweyo anali masiku ano sangakwanitse. Zombo zinamangidwa mu sitima dziko mu USSR ndi Poland. The Air Force inali awo 24 zida ndi ndege a. The ogwira wa Navy anali wofanana ndi anthu pafupifupi 16 chikwi.

Amphamvu kwambiri anali 3 zombo anamanga pa Zelenodolsk doko la zombo zapanyanja mu USSR. Mu Army la GDR anali osankhidwa mwapadera ngalawa, amene yodziwika ndi miyeso yaying'ono kwambiri.

Akaweruka kugwirizana kwa Germany

October 3, 1990 German yogwirizanitsa zinachitika. Pa nthawi imeneyi, chiwerengero cha Army la GDR ndi wofanana pafupifupi 90 zikwi anthu. Malinga ndi ena zifukwa za ndale, wamphamvu ndi lalikulu lankhondo zokwanira unatha. Maudindo ndi asilikali wamba losadziwika ndi asilikali, ndipo mkulu awo anataya. Ogwira pang'onopang'ono anachotsedwa. Ena mwa asilikali anali wokhoza kubwerera kwa Bundeswehr, koma anali kumeneko yekha kwa maudindo m'munsi mlingo.

Ngati anaona osayenera usilikali asilikali watsopano, komabe n'zotheka kupeza lomveka bwino. Iwo anabweretsedwa mu njira zina, cholinga chawo wakhala kutsutsa zolinga za Germany umodzi. Oddly zokwanira, kuti boma latsopano waganiza zogulitsa kapena kutaya kwambiri za zida za nkhondo. Atsogoleri a Germany mwakhama kufufuza amalonda olemera kugulitsa kwambiri zida zamakono. La zombo anasamukira ku Indonesia asilikali.

Boma US ndi chidwi kwambiri njira Soviet la Germany ndi anafulumira kugula ena a iwo okha. The chidwi kwambiri anali kuchita chidwi ndi ngalawa, amene anaperekedwa kwa US Navy Center Research mu mzinda wa Solomo. Pamwamba imachitika kafukufuku misa, ndipo motero anali kwambiri otsenon American shipbuilders. Chifukwa, izo zinali zobvomerezeka kuti PKA nkhondo yotere yaikulu United States apanyanja.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti sitima umodzi wa National Army Anthu sanali m'gulu la asilikali apanyanja United Germany. Mu nkhani imeneyi inatha Navy GDR zombo amene angapezeke m'mayiko 8 osiyana.

kukhumudwa

Pambuyo kugwirizana kwa Germany, dziko anakondwera, koma zikwi akapitawo a Army Anthu wakale anatsala kudzisamalira okha. GDR Army kwake nkhaniyi, Sindinamvetse, anakhumudwa ndi zoipa. Koma posachedwapa, asilikali anaimira kagulu ka anthu, koma tsopano akhala mphala, amene sanafune kuti atenge ntchito. Mosakhalitsa, dziko ndi anthu atumiza anazindikira kuti panalibe kugwirizana kwa Germany, ndipo mayamwidwe leni mnansi kumadzulo.

Anaumba asilikali osagwira mzere kuphana kuti ntchito iliyonse kuti adyetse pamodzi ndi mabanja awo. antchito tonsefe tinalandira (ndi zigawo apamwamba m'munsi) wa GDR pambuyo yogwirizanitsa, ndi tsankho ndi manyazi muzochitika zones za moyo.

dongosolo udindo

Chiwerengero cha dongosolo la NPA inkakhala kanali wa Wehrmacht. Tithe ndipo kanali akhala nthawi ndinazolowera dongosolo Soviet Army, monga lonse ake anali yosiyana ndi German. Mwa kaphatikizidwe machitidwe awiri, GDR asilikali walenga chinthu zawo. A asilikali anagawidwa 4 Mulingo wa kulamulira wa GDR, General wa Army, msilikali-General ndi msilikali General. Alonda wopangidwa ndi Colonel, mkulu Colonel, umalimbikira, akuru ndi lieutenants. Kenako anapita kagawo chilolezo akapitawo, sergeants ndi asilikali.

GDR National Army Anthu anali wamphamvu amene akanakhoza kwambiri asinthe mbiri mu dziko. Tsoka kwambiri moti asilikali sanali nkhaniyi kuti aonetse mphamvu zake zonse ndi mphamvu, monga chinalepheretsa kugwirizana kwa Germany, zomwe zinachititsa kuti azingokhala lathunthu la NPA.