Ankatenthetsa boilers ndi kuzizira kutentha: sayansi, mankhwala

Rinsing ndi kukatentha amapangidwa pamene unit imaleka kugwira ntchito bwinobwino. Ambiri owerenga ndi kutembenukira kwa ogwira ntchito ndalama kukonza boilers ndi kusintha zonse zofunikira. Koma anthu ochepa ndikuganiza iwo akhoza kuthana ndi ntchito paokha. Ndipo zifukwa zomveka.

Nthawi kukonza kukatentha

Kukonza mwachita milandu zitatu:

1. Kupewa. Chotero kutsuka boilers ndi mwini nyumba kamodzi kapena kawiri pa chaka. Pa nthawi yomweyo anakhala osachepera ndalama komanso khama.
2. Pamene kutentha exchanger ndichakuda mukhale chopondapo kapena mwaye, potero kucheperachepera ntchito yothandiza kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, mavuto ingathetsedwe nokha kapena kutchula mwini.
3. Panali kuwonongedwa kwa jenereta kutentha. Iye angoima. Pankhaniyi, katswiri simungakhoze kuchita popanda. Iye anakhazikitsa dongosolo likhale chamadzi.

Embodiments kutsuka kukatentha

Pali atatu okha njira kusambitsana mpweya kukatentha kwa kukonza:

• mawotchi;
• hayidiroliki;
• zovuta.

Mwachangu kwambiri ndi njira lachiwiri ndi lachitatu. Ngati njira kapena wokhazikika yoyeretsa ya kukatentha akhoza kukhala ndi manja anu, ndi bwino kukonzanso kwa akatswiri.

The njira makina ndi ntchito mphamvu ndi zida kuyeretsa mukhale chopondapo mu boilers. Izi zikhoza kukhala scrapers kapena maburashi, komanso masiku ano raskidnye mutu actuator ndi maganizo osiyana. Zida ayenera kusankhidwa molondola, ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Ngati kuwonongeka kwa mpanda kukatentha, izo patsogolo dzimbiri, ndi zina kulephera mofulumira dongosolo lonse. Chiopsezo wotsikitsitsa kwa ankatenthetsa chipangizo ndi hydraulically. madzi otentha kwambiri amachotsa limescale ochokera m'madera onse a kukatentha kwambiri.

Mu chimake zovuta, ankatenthetsa ikuchitika kukatentha madzi kuthamanga ntchito zipangizo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene gawo lina la chida anali kuipitsidwa wamkulu kwambiri.

ndi kutentha exchanger Kodi

Gasi kukatentha ali mu dongosolo ake amafotokozera limene lili pamwambapa ng'anjo ndi chikugwirizana ndi chubu. Iwo zimafala coolant. malo ake si mwangozi moto mafuta kukatentha ayenera kukhala mkangano coolant, amene ali kutentha exchanger.

Kutentha sing'anga - madzi. Ndicho kukhala ndi mkangano, ndi napitilira dongosolo. Koma madzi yaiwisi lili mu kapangidwe kake zosafunika ambiri amene kukhazikika mu timachubu pamene usavutike. Nthawi zambiri ndi mchere ndi laimu particles. Ndi lalikulu kuipitsidwa wa madzi ndi nkomwe umadutsa machubu, imbaenda wonongeka.

Nthawi kuyeretsa kutentha exchanger

mikangano zimachitika chifukwa pamene simuyenera ankatenthetsa mpweya kukatentha kutentha exchanger. Pali zizindikiro kuti ndikuuzeni kuti nthawi kuyeretsa. Wofunika kwambiri awa:

• zonse m'gulu mpweya burner mu kukatentha ndi;
• mpope kuti aziyenda anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi phokoso, kusonyeza kuti mwadzaza;
• radiators kutenthetsa nthawi yaitali;
• mowa mpweya chawonjezeka, ngakhale mode kukatentha ntchito ndi sizinasinthe
• ofooka madzi kuthamanga (pa mbali kuyang'ana pamene muyenera kusambitsana awiri kukatentha).

Ndondomeko kutsuka kutentha exchanger chilimbikitso

Chilimbikitso - wapadera wagawo kuyeretsa mankhwala. Chimathandiza njira ya reactants mu kutentha exchanger kuti zimafala paokha.

1. Chinthu choyamba adzakhala kuletsa onse mipope unit kwa dongosolo magetsi.
2. Mmodzi wa iwo olumikizidwa kwa chilimbikitso payipi imene reactant otaya adzakhala.
3. Chitoliro kachiwiri unagwirizanitsanso ndi chilimbikitso payipi, koma ndi ena. Zidzakuyenderani zinyalala njira. Iwo likukhalira kuti dongosolo zidzatsekedwa, ndipo makope kudzachitika, popanda zina.
4. Zinyalala njira tidzakhalabe chilimbikitso, izo ziyenera anadzikhuthula. A kutentha exchanger ndi madzi.

Bwino kuyeretsa chilimbikitso kubala kangapo, kuyambira reagent pang'onopang'ono amachepetsa katundu wake, ndi njira yatsopano adzakhala kumapangitsanso kuyeretsa dzuwa.

Njira yosambitsa kukatentha ndi kutentha exchanger

Ankatenthetsa mpweya kukatentha kutentha exchanger zachitika kupulumutsa chipangizo bandiwifi ndi makhalidwe ake matenthedwe.

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mu mtundu wa kutentha exchanger ntchito ndi khalidwe la madzi, malingana ndi ili, ndipo iwo ayenera rinsed njira zingapo. Pali atatu anayesa ndi kuyesedwa njira:

• mankhwala;
• mawotchi;
• pamodzi.

Chemical kutentha njira exchanger kutsuka

Kuyeretsedwa amapezeka boilers ntchito reagents makamaka acid ndi chofunika kuti ntchito yoika wapadera.

Ntchito mitengo imeneyi kubala asidi kuvunda kwa anakhumba kugwirizana ndi Kutentha kwake. Kutentha kwambiri zimakhudza khalidwe la kusamba. Atakonza njira amabala pa kutentha exchanger, kenako Anabweza ake.

Kuchotsa kuzizira kutentha ndi chifukwa masiku acid makope m'menemo. Nazo kunja kumsambitsa madzi.

Pali mwayi woti lonse wapangidwa ndi zigawo zosiyana mankhwala, kotero kuyeretsa zizichitidwa ntchito zina wosambitsa boilers mankhwala ena.

Mu kusamba acid ndi ubwino:

• si koyenera kuchotsa ndi disassemble chipangizo, izo amapulumutsa nthawi;
• pambuyo zimenezi kutentha exchanger idzatsala zoipitsa ambiri - kuuma ndi magnesium hydroxide.

Palinso kuipa:

• imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi digiri pang'ono kuipitsidwa;
• zosafunika zimene anapanga chifukwa dzimbiri, kuchotsedwa mwa njira imeneyi;
• miyeso kuvomerezedwa chitetezo, kotero reagents amapatsa poizoni ndi woopsa;
• pambuyo kutsuka njira adzafooledwa ndi kuwataya.

Reagents osamba

Opanga zosiyanasiyana mankhwala kupereka zingapo zimene mungachite kuti njira imene chopangidwa kuchapa mpweya boilers.

Ayenera kuganizira magawo angapo posankha njira makamaka kwa:

• mlingo wa kuipitsa;
• zinthu zakuthupi wa kukatentha ndi kutentha exchanger, ndipo kulabadira kwawo anapeza njira mankhwala.

Zipangizo zotsatirazi ali oyenera kudziyeretsa kukatentha m'banja:

• citric acid - nchito zake pochotsa lonse ndi mkulu;
• asidi sulfamic ndi adipic - ogwira pa kuyeretsedwa ndi zonse njira kusamba pansi kuipitsidwa ofatsa;
• acid amathiridwa - chida ntchito kuchotsa zonyansa kwambiri;
• angakhale angelo Various - ayenera zidzasungunuka mu madzi (Mwachangu si wochepa ndi njira yapita).

Mankhwala yoyeretsa ya boilers ndi kuzizira kutentha anapanga okha kugwilizana ndi miyeso wapadera chitetezo.

Mawotchi exchanger kutsuka njira

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa njira mankhwala ndi dismantling dziko lonse kutentha exchanger.

Kenako, aliyense wa mbali payokha osambitsidwa ndi ndege madzi othamanga. njira yotero ntchito nthawi zina kwambiri komwe kuipitsidwa si amenable kwa mitundu ina ya chiyeretso.

ubwino:

• ochiza kudziwonengera katundu, ngakhale mankhwala dzimbiri akhoza kutsukidwa okha njira imeneyi;
• Iwo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala - tikhoza mwamtheradi njira;
• kulibe nazo zina wosambitsa njira.

kuipa:

• The sangathe chachikulu cha kutsuka makina ndi kusanthula wagawo lonse. N'zovuta kwambiri, ndi zina zipangizo alibe ngakhale ndi disassembly malangizo. Mu Mulimonsemo, pamafunika khama kwambiri ndi nthawi yambiri.
• Vuto madzi yamphamvu ndithu, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo zina.
• makina ochapira mtengo kwambiri kuposa mankhwala chifukwa ndalama mkulu ntchito.

Chachiwiri chimake makina njira:

• Chinthu choyamba ayenera kuthimitsa kukatentha kwa magetsi.
• Disassemble izo ndi modekha kukokera kutentha exchanger.
• M'munsi amafotokozera mu chidebe ndi ndende ka njira asidi kwa kanthawi kwa maola 3 mpaka 7, malingana ndi mlingo wa poizoni.
• Nadzatsuka pansi madzi kutentha exchanger ndi kuika pa malo ake.

Akatswiri pamene ankatenthetsa madzi pang'ono kugogoda pa chipangizo bwino kuyeretsa. The njira yabwino kwambiri ndi zilowerere mbali pamene oyera awiri kukatentha.

Njira ophatikizana kutsuka exchanger

Akuluakulu ndipo ananyalanyaza kuyeretsa kuipitsa osati imodzi mwa njira ntchito zina pamodzi.

Mu kutentha exchanger akhoza kukhala mitundu ingapo ya Mankhwala oipitsa mankhwala ndi malonda dzimbiri. Amasamba iliyonse ya njira akhoza kuwonjezeredwa njira ya mikanda wapadera umene adzalenga kuthamanga zina ndi wokhoza amawateteza chipangizo makoma lonse.

Pomaliza

Kusamba ndi yoyeretsa ya boilers ku mwaye zotheka popanda thandizo kunja. Ndipo apa pali nkhani ina kutentha exchanger ankatenthetsa. Pali muyenera kudalira bwino - ngati sichoncho, ndiye kwa nthawi yoyamba, ukhoza kuitana mwini. Pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri kuyan'ana zochita zake, kotero kuti pamene kachiwiri kutsukidwa kuti tikhale otsimikiza kuti inu ndingathe kupirira nokha.