Kodi kuthira maziko kumanga nyumba ya mseri?

N'zovuta Musaone udindo ankaimba ndi maziko a nyumba. Zinali kwa iye zinthu zambiri zimadalira durability ya kapangidwe ndi kukhazikika kwake, popeza maziko a ntchito iliyonse nyumba, akuyamba katundu zonse za nyumbayo, kutumiza padziko kukafika kutsogolo ndi kudutsa ku zigawo m'munsi nthaka. N'chifukwa chake funso mmene kutsanulira bwino maziko, ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri yomanga nyumba.

Chabwino, pamene munthu ali ndi mwayi pomanga wapadera kunyumba kukhudzana katswiri kampani ya zomangamanga, umene kokha kupereka apamwamba earthworks zonse, komanso kupereka chitsimikizo kwa kapangidwe tsogolo la lonse. Komabe, kuti zimenezi si konse, kotero nthawi zambiri eni amakonda paokha kubala ntchito zonse zokhudzana m'munsi kunyumba. Pankhaniyi, funso momwe kutsanulira maziko, ayenera yowalanga pazipita.

Choncho, aliyense mapulogalamu kuyambira ayenera kudziwa zimene siteji ndi ndondomeko yonse ya zipangizo khalidwe la maziko:

1. Pogwira kapangidwe ndi kafukufuku ntchito. Ena eni akuyesera kudula mtengo panthawi imeneyi, mu kumaganiza kuti n'zotheka kusunga. Komabe, mtundu wa dothi ndi mlingo wa pansi ndi zambiri yozungulira ndi mtundu wa maziko.
2. mawerengedwe a katundu pa tsogolo la m'munsi ndi osiyanasiyana mtundu wake. Kodi kuthira maziko, posadziwa katundu okwana pa mita lalikulu? Izi zimafuna musanayambe kumanga pa maziko kuvomerezedwa kuti kulemba lipoti yomanga, umene kusonyeza zipangizo zonse ntchito, komanso ndondomeko ya mbali iliyonse ya zomangamanga.
3. chodetsa kuphedwa "mu mtundu" mothandizidwa ndi zitalizitali, umene molondola ndi ndendende delineate malire a maziko tsogolo la nyumba yanu.
4. Kukumba ngalande ndi mchenga chipangizo schebenchatoy khushoni zolimba.
5. Direct kuthira maziko.

M'pofunikanso powasamalira chakuti mtundu uliwonse wa maziko bwino lembani nthawi, monga mu nkhani iyi, inu amapereka mphamvu pazipita ndi yodalirika cha dzanja thandizo. Ngati kudzazidwa ndi ikuchitika mu magawo angapo, ndiye, Choyamba, lonse ntchito ndondomeko anachedwa (monga yopuma kuponyera ayenera sabata osachepera 1), ndipo kachiwiri, nyumba adzakhala mfundo ofooka pa mawonekedwe a zigawo kuti mulole, pa mapeto, kuwonongedwa kwa maziko. Choncho, ngati muli kusonkhanitsa mudziwe mmene lembani maziko zolondola, ndiye kulipira pa tcheru ili mfundo.

M'pofunikanso kusankha mtundu woyenera wa simenti, imene mphamvu komanso kuyika mu mawerengedwe mphamvu ya kapangidwe m'tsogolo. Childs, monga maziko a osakaniza chotero ntchito simenti M-400, ndipo ngati filler ntchito woyera mtsinje mchenga ndi miyala ndi kukula mbewu ya 20 mm. Nthawi zambiri, maziko ano kumakula, monga dongosolo ili zoopsa kumawonjezera mphamvu pa khamulo chimafikira moyo utumiki umenewu m'munsi.

Pakuti wapadera maziko okhala nyumba gulu nthawi zambiri ntchito chifukwa ndi njira kwambiri mulingo woyenera nyumba wosakwatira ndi awiri-storey ndi malo okwana 100-200 sq. M. Pa funso mmene kutsanulira maziko, ayenera kulandira chithandizo mosamala kwambiri, chifukwa ngakhale lamba mtundu wake kumafuna kuchita chabwino anatsekula ndi kuwerengetsera. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yabwino kuwerenga 7 ntchito kuposa chisoni kwa nthawi yaitali za kulakwitsa kwake.

Mwachidule pamwamba pa zonse, tikhoza kunena kuti ndife tsopano ambiri mudziwa kutsanulira maziko pansi m'nyumba ndipo muyenera kuchita. Imangokhala yokha mosamala kuganizira mfundo kwanu tsogolo ndi kusamutsa kwa polojekiti, ndi kupitirira ndi polojekiti anakonza maloto kwanu. Zabwino kumanga!