Kukula kwa khonde. Kuwonjezeka m'dera khonde

Makonde nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, ndipo makamaka mu Khrushchev akale, kawirikawiri amakhala aang'ono kwambiri. Awo danga zamkati , chabwino, akhoza kumakhalamo kokha yaing'ono bedi tebulo, choncho mabokosi tebulo maluwa. Choncho, eni zambiri zatchatchatcha anagula akatswiri kapena kugwira manja awo opareshoni monga kukula kwa khonde. Amachita kutenga-kutali ayenera kukhala ntchito okhulupirika a sayansi. Apo ayi, kapangidwe angapatutse sangadziteteze onse eni nyumba, ndi kwa anthu m'kupita pansipa.

Njira kuchotsa

Kukuza khonde pa nyumba akhoza kukhala matekinoloje awiri:

• Pawindo. Ndi njira china chotchedwa "headscarf". Mu choncho, kutambasuka kwa khonde wapangidwa pamwamba pa kampanda. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anapanga mkati yaing'ono zenera sill, sipangakhalenso anapereka Mwachitsanzo, yemweyo m'nyumba zomera kapena mbewu mu kasupe.

• Pa malo. Izi nthawi zambiri yambiri ndi njira mtengo. Amenewa kuwonjezeka inayake kuchuluka zoona, maziko bwalo m'deralo. Ngati kuchotsa akuyenera kuchita masentimita oposa 30 ochokera kulikonse pamagulu kugwira ntchitoyi ndi kupeza chilolezo ku bungwe zogwirizana.

Inde, kukula kwa loggias nyumba eni pa yemweyo nthawi yambiri milandu ikuchitika ndiponso glazing. Yotsatirayi, ganizirani mmene kukuza ndi kukongoletsa khonde turnkey manja awo pa umisiri onse tatchulazi.

Kodi zipangizo zofunika

Kumene, kupanga kudzachitika-kutali, eni nyumba uyenera kutaya. Yowonjezera khonde Khrushchev mu manja awo amachitidwa ntchito zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• ngodya mbiri ndi njira kwa kuwotcherera latsopano chimango;

• ngati n'koyenera, simenti ndi mchenga kudzaza kapena kukonza mbale;

• wa kutchinjiriza, hydro-ndi zipangizo nthunzi chotchinga.

Komanso muyenera kukonzekera:

• zambali kapena mbiri pepala khungu lakunja;

• Zida za casing mkati;

• zomatira, tepi, putty, chithovu pachimake;

• awiri glazing;

• pansi matabwa;

• consumables ndi zina zotero.

Ngati khonde akuyenera kuti mkangano, mwa zina, ayenera kugula zingwe zamkuwa, zitsulo zokhazikapo mizati ndi muzitentha. Imani pa khonde chapakati Kutentha ndikoletsedwa malamulo batire.

zipangizo Amafuna

Kumanga chimango latsopano angafunike makina kuwotcherera. Koma n'zotheka kugwirizana ngodya ndi akapichi. Mulimonsemo, nyumba mbuye adzafunika:

• Chibugariya kudula kampanda akale;

• Anaona kudula plywood ndi matabwa;

• kubowola ndi screwdriver;

• nkhonya;

• mlingo nyumba;

• trowel.

Komanso muyenera kukonzekera chidebe ndi thireyi pansi pa grout ndi kasakaniza ena.

Kuchotsa "mpango": magawo chachikulu

Choyamba, tiyeni tione mmene kukuza khonde ndi manja ake pa luso loyamba limene ndi pawindo. Akuyendera kuti kuchotsedwa, ndithudi, ayenera kuchotsedwa loggia zinthu zonse. Kuchita zotsogola "mpango" mu njira zingapo:

• kuti aone mphamvu kampanda;

• Iye chimango ndi kuchotsa glazing;

• akuthamanga akunja khungu kampanda;

• anaika mazenera;

• wokwera chotenthetsera;

• chimafikira Kulumikizana;

• anachita akalowa mkati.

yokonza kampanda pa

Ngati galasi kuchotsa ndi "mpango" kudula akale zitsulo kampanda kapena disassemble njerwa si chofunika. Komabe, mpanda ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ayese mphamvu ndi podremontirovat ngati n'koyenera. Block kapena njerwa kampanda zambiri monga kumatira, kutseka zonse kusiyana filler. Zitsulo mpanda khonde ayenera kuti awononge manja ake. Ngati zinthu aliyense wa kampanda pa anasamuka ku malo ake, iwo ayenera anagwirizana. m'madera onse omwe anachita dzimbiri amatseguka kwenikweni m'malo ndi atsopano. Kuwonjezera izo welded opendekera zitsulo struts kuonjezera chinthu chimodzimodzi dongosolo la.

chimango msonkhano pansi

Yambani njirayi, ngati kutambasuka kwa khonde "mpango" scalding ndi mbale kuthandizana m'mbali mwa mbiri zitsulo. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi bwino kutenga nkhani maalumali thicker ndi onse. Izi zachitika kuti alimbitse zina khonde (chifukwa kulemera n'kogwiritsa kwambiri pamene kutenga). Mbiri malekezero ayenera atamangika mu khoma ndi masentimita osachepera 25. Ndi zofunika kuchita zina yolusa chimango akale khoma ntchito zitsulo mbale ndi nangula bawuti.

Komanso kuwonjezera kudzera gawo kumtunda kwa kampanda china chotulutsa mbiri kuchokera kumbali zonse ndi webs zitsulo. Gawo pakati yotsirizira ayenera kukhala 40 cm. M'litali milatho ndi anasankha malingana momwe mukufuna kukuza khonde.

Anapitiriza china chotulutsa chimango msonkhano akumidzi ku ngodya braces. The mmunsi kwake Ufumuyo mbale kokha, pamwamba - kwa imposition wa mbiri kampanda. Pa chomaliza welded pachithandara glazing.

Powonjezera pamfundo m'mabokosi a

The njira tafotokozazi khamu chimango ndi abwino okha parapets zitsulo. Yotsatirayi, ganizirani mmene kuonjezera khonde pa sill zenera kukachitika kuti mpanda anali njerwa kapena njerwa. Kukuza mu amafunika m'mabokosi wapadera, gussets. Kuphika iwo nokha, inu mukhoza kunja wa pangodya. Kuti izi yotsiriza, Mzere-thandizo chabe angagwirizanitse yochepa spacer pa ngodya. Zingapo m'mabokosi awa (mu njira ya masentimita 40) atathana anangula pamwamba pa kampanda pa. Thandizo pansi pa sill m'tsogolo. Komanso, monga mmene zinalili poyamba, anapereka chimango glazing.

Kuchotsa m'munsi kuti: msonkhano chimango

Pankhaniyi, kutambasuka kwa khonde ndi motere:

• Ndi zidutswa chopukusira kagawo ka U-Zigawo kuti mmodzi wa m'mphepete awo kukhoma ndi masentimita 25, ndipo chachiwiri chikalata kupitirira mbale m'munsi pa khonde mtunda kukula.

• Kukhoma ndi mfuti mabowo prodalblivayutsya ngalande.

• zidutswa odulidwa ndi anaikapo mu bowo la. Mtunda pakati pa zigawo U-zigawo ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi za 0,5 m.

• Malekezero ufulu anapatsa zinthu khoma ogwirizana ndi chidutswa cha kutalika yoyenera sill.

Ngati cooker kwambiri kuonongeka, izo ziyenera kuti poyamba anakonza konkire ndi ntchito zolimba ndodo. Pambuyo chimango m'munsi kuti welded, mungathe kuyamba kumanga ndi khazikitsa ndi kampanda latsopano. Mipata pansi kwa mbale akale m'mphepete kutsogolo ndi mbali ndege ayenera kutseka zidutswa wandiweyani wa zitsulo.

Pa chomaliza pa zaka konkire maziko bwalo ndi atsopano njira bala anatsanulira slab konkire. ntchito ikuthandizira khola la ndodo 12 mm njirayi. Zouma latsopano simenti pansi khonde masiku osachepera 2-3.

Kufutukuka m'munsi khonde akhoza supplemented ngati ankafunila ndi kuchotsa "gusset". Amene welded pamwamba pa kampanda latsopano mlatho ndi eni lalikulu kulimbikitsa luso lawo, limene takambirana pamwambapa.

visor

Ngati khonde ili pansi pamwamba, pamene Akanatero, mwa zina, ndipo ayenera kuphimba pamwamba. Denga ayeneranso anakonza pa nyama ya chimango ngodya. Monga nkhani kuphimba angagwiritsidwe ntchito zitsulo denga. Pofuna otaya madzi, ndi welded kuti chimango okhota munda. Pankhaniyi, visor akhoza anaika ndi otsetsereka a. Ngati nyumba ya ili pansi mezzanine, chimango cha chili pansi mbale m'munsi mwa khonde chapamwamba.

glazing

Amayimira mazenera mokakamiza anapereka uliwonse khonde ngodya. Iwo angakhoze kupanga mbiri kapena ngodya. M'mphepete apansi kampanda kapena welded m'munsi mbale kokha, pamwamba - kuchokera pa ngodya ya chimango ndi.

Latsopano mawindo wokwera, mu mzere ndi luso lamulo kwa makamaka chimango zakuthupi. Mbiri pachithandara, kawirikawiri ndi zomangira zitsulo ndi unsembe kuvomerezedwa washers atolankhani. mfundo zonse pakati mazenera moyandikana ndi ziwembu khonde losindikizidwa ndi thovu.

kwanyengo

Complete pomanga zipinda zazikulu dera unsembe wa chimateteza zakuthupi ndi mapeto abwino. The cladding akunja ndi kuchitidwa pamaso glazing pa. Apo ayi, patapita nthawi yolusa yake kukalembera ndi okwera installers ndi zipangizo zina zapadera. Mu kutchinjiriza mkati mwa khonde ndi Mundipatulire downed furring. Pre mkati kampanda ayenera obtyanut kumatira filimu. Komanso pakati pa chimango mamembala anaika chotenthetsera mbale. Monga yotsirizira bwino ntchito polystyrene thovu. Koma inu angapulumutse ndi kukhazikitsa ubweya mchere (anapereka kampanda kumatira zabwino). Vata vraspor wokwera mu chimango cha. Mu chisanadze kukodzedwa polystyrene modzaza plywood. Kuika mbale pogwiritsa dowels ndi zomatira-bowa. Kamodzi kutchinjiriza wakhala anaika, ndi kampanda zomatira makhalidwe nthunzi chotchinga filimu.

Padziko luso amalimata chomwecho pansi kapena kudenga. Mu siteji yotsatira mpanda kulekanitsa khonde ndi nyumba ya anachita ndi Stroebe Kulumikizana. Pamene zitsulo ndi lophimba amene anaika, n'zotheka kuyamba plating danga mkati anasankha kuwamaliza zakuthupi. chotenthetsera The bwino anaika pafupi khoma pafupi ndi bafa. Ngati mungatero, kuika pafupi ndi kampanda, mawindo adzakhala Chifunga msanga.

Apa mu njira iyi, ndipo mukhoza ndi kukongoletsa khonde turnkey manja awo. Monga mukuonera, ndondomeko ndi mwaukadaulo kovuta. Komanso, kuchotsa - izo ndi wovuta kwambiri mawu a ntchito chitetezo. Choncho, anthu amene luso lawo simukudziwa chilili mlandu ukugwirizana ndi luso yoyenera mu luso.